小升初英语必背单词及练习5套

1、. 必背单词按计划分类别记住小学生必备单词,他们可是学好初中英语的敲门砖啊！一、 学习用品（school things）pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book 书bag 包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典二、 身体部位（body）foot脚head头fa

2、ce脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂 hand手 finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、 颜色（colours）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、 动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫 bear熊lion狮tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿cow奶牛giraffe长颈鹿hen母鸡 tu

3、rkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊shark鲨鱼seal海豹whale鲸五、 人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔 man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母 grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt阿姨cousin堂表兄弟姐妹 son儿子baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居 pen pal笔友peo

4、ple人物robot机器人六、 职业（job）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师policeman（男）警察cleaner清洁工 player运动员policeman警察七、 食品、饮料（food&drink）rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包French fries暑条bi

5、scuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat八、 chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉soup汤ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐九、 水果、蔬菜（fruit&vegetable）apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄green beans青豆十、 tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃子strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabb

6、age卷心菜十一、 衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants裤子 socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤slippers拖鞋十二、 boots靴子hat帽子cap鸭舌帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带 scarf围巾gloves手套十、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车水boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇 car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车plane飞机subway地铁十三、杂物（ot

7、her things） window窗户door门 desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer 计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯 teachers desk讲台picture图画；照片 wall墙壁floor地板 trash bin垃圾箱mirror镜子end table床头柜football足球present礼物 walkman随身听lamp台灯 phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsti

8、cks筷子pot锅 gift礼物toy玩具 doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子 umbrella伞violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十四、地点（locations） home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房 classroom教室school学校park公园 library图书馆post office邮政局hospital医院 cinema电影院b

9、ookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园 study书房playground操场 canteen餐厅teachers office教师办公室gym体育馆washroom盥洗室art room美术室 computer room电脑房music room音乐教室flat 公寓 company公司 factory 工厂 pet shop 宠物店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall 长城 supermarket超市bank 银行 country乡村 village村庄city城市十五、课程

10、（classes） sports 体育 science自然科学Moral Education 思想品德 Social Studies社会十六、国家、城市（countries&cities） China/ PRC中国America/ USA 美国 UK 英国England 英格兰 Canada/ CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科十七、气象（weather）cold 冷的 warm温暖的cool 凉爽的 snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的 hot 热的 rainy下雨的 windy刮风的cloudy多云的weather re

11、port天气预报十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream小溪forest森林path小路road马路house房子bridge桥 building建筑物rain雨cloud 云 sun太阳mountain大山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风 air空气十七、植物（plants）flower 花 grass草tree 树 seed 种子 plant 植物 rose玫瑰leaf 树叶 十八、星期（week）MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekend周末十九、月份（months）JanuaryFeb

12、ruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecmber二十、季节（seasons）springsummerfal/lautumnwinter二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left 左 right右二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发高烧hurt 疼痛 have a cold 伤风 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（number）eleventwelveth

13、irteenfourteenfifteen hundred一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五月 eleventh 第十一 twelfth第十二二十四、形容词（adj.）big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 tall高的short短的young 年轻的 old老的strong强壮的 thin瘦的active 积极的 quiet安静的nice好看的kind 善良的 strict 严格的 smart 聪明的 funny滑稽的tasty可口的sweet甜的salty 咸的 sour酸的fresh 新鲜 favourite最喜欢的 clean干净的t

14、ired累的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的 bored无聊的sad 难过的 good好的fine好的great棒的 heavy重的new新的fat胖的right对的hungry饿的cute可爱的little小的lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的colourful五颜六色的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive贵的juicy有汁的 healthy健康的ill生病helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud 骄傲的 sick生病的二十五、介词（prep.）in在里面on 在上面 under在下面 near在附近 behind 在后面ne

15、xt to 在旁边 over悬在上面 in front of在前面 二十六、代词（pron.）I 我 we 我们 you你，你们he 他 she她it它they 他们 my我的our我们的your你的，你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词（verb.）play 玩 swim 游泳 skate溜冰fly 飞 jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight 打架 swing荡秋千 eat 吃sleep睡觉 like喜欢 have有 turn转 buy买 take拍（照），带 live 居住 teach 教 go去 study学习learn学习sing 唱歌 dance跳舞read books

16、读书 do homework做作业 watch TV 看电视 cook the meals烧菜water the flowers浇花sweep the floor 拖地 clean the bedroom打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被 set the table摆餐桌 wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗盘子use a computer 用电脑 do morning exercises 做早操 eat breakfast 吃早餐 eat dinner 吃晚饭 go to school去上学 have English class上英语课play sport

17、s体育运动get up起床climb mountains爬山 go shopping去购物 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents拜访祖父母go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees植树 draw pictures画画cook dinner烧晚饭read a book读书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间 write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water喝水take pict

18、ures拍照片 pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋have a picnic野餐ride a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites做风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet遇见welcome欢迎thank 谢谢 love 爱 work工作drink喝taste尝smell闻feed喂 look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示，给看use用clean打扫

19、open打开close关put放read读，看write写 paint画画tell告诉kick踢bounce弹ride骑stop停wait等find找 drive驾驶fold折叠send送，寄wash洗shine照耀 become变成 feel感觉think想fall掉下 leave离开wake up醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下wear穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋do housework做家务get off下车take a trip去郊游read a magazine 读杂志 go to

20、the cinema 去电影院 小升初英语练习一一、按要求写单词。(30分)1.let us(缩写形式)_2.上个周三(汉译英)_3.have (过去式)_ 4.heavy(比较级)_5.foot(复数)_)_ 6.make(现在分词)_7.bigger(反义词)_ 8.teach(单三形式)_9.sing(过去式)_ 10.far(比较级)_二、按要求完成下列句子。(30分)1.They are making kites. (变一般疑问句)_?2. the like whats weather Beijing in (?) (连词成句)_?3. I like the small apple.

21、 (变否定句)_.4. I went to Holiday Hotel last Monday.(对画线部分提问)_?5. Did Mike go to Kunming with his mom last holiday?(做否定回答)_.三、阅读短文,判断,对的选“T”，错的选“F”。(10分)Mr. Green is an Englishman. He is a teacher. He teaches English in No.15 Middle School in Beijing. He likes teaching very much. He goes to work by scho

22、ol bus every morning.There are fifty students in his class. He speaks English with them in class. He plays games with them after class. He likes them very much. And his students love him, too. They are good friends.( )1. Mr. Green is a Canadian.( )2. He likes teaching very much.( )3. He goes to work

23、 by bike every morning.( )4. He speaks Chinese in class.( )5. He likes his students very much.四、阅读理解。(10分)This is a picture of a family. The grandmothers name is Harry Smith. The grandfathers name is Jean Smith. They are very old. They are Americans. The fathers name is Lake Smith. He is 44. The mot

24、hers name is Kate Smith. She is 40. They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen. The sons name is John Smith and the daughters mane is Mary Smith. They are students of No.12 Middle School. Kate is a teacher of the same school. Lake is a policeman. Its a very good family.( )1.The grandparents ar

25、e_.A. Americans B. American C. America( )2. Johns father is_.A. 44 B. 40 C. very old( )3. Marys mother is a .A. teacher B. policeman C. doctor( )4. They are in the_school.A. some B. middle C. any( )5. The family has_children.A. six B. two C. four五 、完型填空(10分)A boy and a girl catch a bird and _1_ it i

26、n a birdcage (鸟笼). They like it _2_ and _3_ it every day. A cat sees the bird and wants _4_ her supper. _5_ the bird is in the cage. She cant catch it. So she is very _6_.One day, she opens the door of the cage _7_ wants to catch it. But the bird fillies away. The cat _8_, and she has _9_. The two c

27、hildren _10_ and see the bird isnt in. They are very angry and put the cat into the cage.1.A. take B. put C. carry D. bring2.A. well B. very C. much D. very much3.A. see B. look C. have a look D. have a look at4.A. have it for B. has is for C. to have it for D. to has it so5.A. But B. And C. So D. T

28、hen6.A. angry B. happy C. glad D. tired7.A. but B. and C. so D. or8.A. can to fly B. can fly C. cant to fly D. cant fly9.A. no ways B. some ways C. any way D. not way10. A. come back to home B. come back homeC. come to home D. back home六、写作（10分）描写一位你的好朋友，内容包括他/她是谁 、外貌、性格及你们一起常做的事,不少于50字。小升初英语练习二一、中英

29、文互译 (20分)1、7月3日_ 2、拔胡萝卜 _3、玩得开心_ 4、春 节 _ 5、问和答_ 6、blow out the candles _7、dress up in costumes_8、watch the dragon boat races_9、visit relatives and friends_ 10、have a chat _二、选择填空 (10分)( )1、-Whens your birthday? -Its _January.A. on B. in, C. at( )2、-Where you Just now? -I _at school.A.is B. are C. am

30、( )3、What does it mean? It means you shouldnt_A. smoking B. smokes C. smoke( )4、_ you_ your grandparents last weekend?A. Did , visited B. Did , visit C. Do, visited( )5、Last Friday ,they _a _race.A. had , running B. haved , running C. have , runing( )6、I _a kite and it_ on the wall yesterdayA. maked

31、, puted B. made ,put C. made , puted.( )7、It is an _day , we are all very_.A. excited, exciting B. exciting , exciting C. exciting ,excited.( )8、We usually _moon cakes.A. eat B.are eating C. ate ( )9、Whose book is it ? Its not_ book .Its_.A. my ,her B. mine ,hers C. My , hers( )10.Next Sunday, my pa

32、rents _ to Shanghai.A. go B. will going C. are going四、句型匹配 (10分) ( )1、Whats your favourite holiday? A. Theyre Jims( )2、Whens your birthday? B. She planted some trees.( )3、What did she do on the farm? C. Its the 21st of January( )4、Did you have a wonderful time last Christmas? D. It means keep off th

33、e grass ( )5、Whose gloves are they? E. Theyre in Jims desk.( )6、What date is it today? F. By bus.( )7、What does this sign mean? G. Yes, we did.( )8、Where are your gloves? H. Its on the 21st of January.( )9. Why do you like her? I. Halloween.( )10.How does he go to school? J. Because she is kind.五、用所

34、给词的适当形式填空(20分)1、Jims Parents are doctors, my parents are_. (farm)2、My birthdays on the _(five) of February.3、I _(go) to parties with my friends last weekend.4、I like_ (collect) stamps very much.5、Jim always_ (have) a lot of questions.6、Did you go_ (swim) last Sunday?7、Can you _(skate)?8、Is this your

35、 book ? No, its_ (he)9、Please help _(they ) do some housework.10、Look ! They are _(sing and dance).六、画出下列各句中的错误，并在括号里改正(20分)( )1、We sang English songs and do some Chinese dances last night.( )2、Is it yours? No, it isnt mine book. Its his.( )3、Id like to buy a cake with a lots of strawberries .( )4、L

36、ook, your pen is on the ground. Pick up it.( )5、A glass are on her desk.七、根据汉语提示，完成下列各句 (10分)1、刚才你们做了什么?我们把图片贴在学校大门附近的墙上A：What did you do a _now?B：We _ _ the pictures on the wall near the school _ .2、我爸爸的生日是在九月九日. My Fathers birthday is _the _ of _ .3、杨林的叔叔居住在北京附近的一个小村庄。Yang lings uncle _ in a small

37、 _ near Beijing.4、这些不是我的礼物，那些是我的 . These are not my _ .Those are mine .八.阅读理解：正确的“”表示，错误的“”表示(10分)A: Yang Ling ,what did you do last Sunday?B: I visited Liu Taos grandparents.A: Where do they live?B:They Live in a small town near Nanjing .They have a really nice house. I went therewith Su Hai ,Su Ya

38、ng , Gao Shan, Liu Tao and Ben. They were very glad to see us. Liu Taos grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries. His grandma cooked us nice lunch. We liked the food very much.A: What did you do there?B:In the morning,we cleaned their house.Inthe afternoon. we worked in their garde

39、n. SuHai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers . Liu Tao and Gao Shan pickedapples.Ben and I planted some trees. We worked for about two hours (小时) 9A: Were you tired?B: No! I like working in the garden. We had a really good time.A: Great ! Id like to visit them ,too.( )A. Wang Bing and Yang Lin

40、g visited Liu Taos grandparents last Sunday.( )B. On the farm ,Yang Ling planted trees.( )C. Liu Taos grandma cooked a nice lunch.( )D. Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers.( )F. They worked on the farm for about two hours小升初英语练习三一、选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。（10分）( ) 1. A. name B. grade C. have D. plane( )

41、2. A. see B. meet C. green D. eraser( ) 3. A. bike B. fine C. behind D. different( ) 4. A. these B. there C. three D. that( ) 5. A. baby B. many C. goodbye D. strawberry 二、按要求写单词。（20分）1. light （反义词）_ 2. buy （过去式）_3. one （序数词）_ 4. the second day in a week （同义词）_5. knife （复数）_ 6. Japan （形容词）_7. lets （

42、完全形式）_ 8. four（同音词）_9. us （主格）_ 10. cannot （缩略形式）_三、选择填空。（20分）( ) 1. Its hot _ summer in Beijing.A. by B. on C. at D. in( ) 2. I met Kate on _ way home yesterday.A. my B. me C. his D. him( ) 3. Bruce, look at your dirty shoes. Youd better _ them right now.A. washed B. washing C. wash D. to wash( ) 4

43、. Can you sing the song in English?- No, I _.A. may not B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant( ) 5. The doctor often tells him _ more exercise.A. to take B. taking C. taken D. take( ) 6. What did you do last night?- I did my homework and _ TV.A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching( ) 7. The Whites _

44、 many places of interest since they came to China.A. have visited B. will visit C. visited D. visit( ) 8. Im hungry. Please bring me some _.A. kites B. desks C. boxes C. cakes( ) 9. Most of the children enjoy _ computer games.A. play B. playing C. played C. to play( ) 10. This is Miss Gao. She _ you

45、r new teacher.A. be B. am C. is D. are四、英汉词组互译。（20分）1.在办公室_ 2. 我们的鞋子_3.进来_ 4. 照看_5. 起床_ 6. on duty _7. a quarter to one _ 8. look the same _9. a map of China _ 10. No.3 Middle School _五、按要求写句子。（20分）1. There are some art rooms in this building. （改为单数）There _ _ art room in this building.2. Give that s

46、harpener to me.（改为同义句）_3. Ten minus six is four.(对画线部分提问)_4. She likes this coat.（改为否定句）_5. We can see some kites in the sky. （改为一般疑问句）_.六、完形填空(10分)Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a _1_ building in the _2_ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He_3

47、_ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He_4_ to work early. Every day he leaves his_5_and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It _6_him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to _7_bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred me

48、ters from _8_home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes_9_. He works in a factory about ten_10_ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.（ ） 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large（ ） 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village（ ） 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends（ ） 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes（ ） 5. A. home B. building C. office D. r