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1、名校名 推荐Unit 1Cultural relics.单项填空1(2013 山东省实验中学诊断 )Programmes, _ to bringthe old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over theworld.AdesignedBto be designedCdesigningDhaving designed答案: A考查 design 的非谓语动词形式。design 与其修饰的programmes之间构成被动关系,且动作已经完成,故用过去分词。2(2013 枣庄高三质检 )Teenagers shouldn
2、t be _ fromschool although they dont do well in studies.AdisappearedBgoneCremovedDbeaten答案: C考查动词辨析。句意:尽管他们学习不好,也不应该把青少年开除。 remove. from school“ 把某人从学校开除”;disappear“消失”; go“离去”; beat“击败”。3(2013 河南师大附中高三质检)What do you think of thebook?Oh, excellent. It is worth _ second time.Ato read aBto read theCre
3、ading aDbeing read the答案: C句意: 你认为这本书如何? 喔,不错!值得再看一遍。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义, 即“值得做某事”。a second time表示不确定的“第二次”, 实为“又一次”, 并非特定,故用不定冠词。4 (2013 江 西 八 校联考 )_ the website of the Fire1名校名 推荐Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about fire fighting.ASearchedBTo searchCSearchingDSearch答案: D考查
4、search 的非谓语动词形式与“祈使句and”句型。本题的关键在于并列连词and,故应使用 search的祈使句形式。5(2013 浙江六校联考 )You may not understand what they havedone, because they _ a younger generation.Abelong toBare belonged toCare belonging toDwill be belonged to答案: A句意:你们不理解他们所做的,因为他们属于年轻一代。 belong to“属于”,没有进行时,也没有被动语态。6 (2013 山 师大附中高三质 检 )The
5、 kind-hearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything_.Ain storeBin returnCin chargeDin turn答案: B考查介词短语意义。句意: 那位好心的女士很受邻居们的欢迎,对吧? 是的,她总是乐于帮助别人而不期望任何回报。 in return“回报”,与句意相符。7(2013 杭州高三质检 )Old as she was, she still _ herselfto be young and
6、beautiful.ApicturedBregardedCfanciedDhoped答案: C考查动词词义。句意:尽管她年纪大了,她仍旧认为自己还很年轻很漂亮。picture v t.“认为;想象”,但没有picture2名校名 推荐oneself to be 构; regard.as,但此 as 不能 成 to be;hope一般不用于 hope sb. to do 构。 fancy sb./sth. as/to be“ 某人 /物是”。8(2013 商丘高三 )Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes. The job is _ I could do myself.Al
7、ess thanBmore thanCno more thanDnot more than答案: B考 短 意 。答句句意:是的, 工作我自己做不了。less than“低于; 少于”; more than“超出; ”; no morethan“ ”; not more than“至多;不超 ”。9(2013 江西 州一中模 )Visitors are often very _ tohear about the _ love story in Lijiang.Aamazing;amazedBamazing; amazingCamazed;amazingDamazed;amazed答案: C考
8、形容 。第一空用amazed(惊异的,惊奇的 )来描述人 (visitors);第二空用amazing(令人吃惊的 )来描述物 (lovestory)。10(2013 青 市高三一模 )The father went to the bookstore to_ a reference book for his son.AchooseBelectCappointDselect答案: D考 。句意:父 去商店 儿子挑 一本参考 。choose“ ”; elect“ ”; appoint“任命”; select“精 ”。11(2013 江西九江一中月考 )The boy didnt go home a
9、ll night,_ made his parents worried.3名校名 推荐AwhenBwhichCthatDas答案: B考 关系 的 。句意: 个男孩整夜都没有回家, 使他的父母很担心。 which 在此引 非限制性定 从句,指代前面整个主句的内容。 as 引 非限制性定 从句 ,表示“正如”,不符合 境。12(2013 平遥高三 )Many people are interested in the newapartments along the river side, but _ want to buy them.Anone of themBneither of themCno
10、ne of whomDneither of whom答案: A考 句式 构。句意:很多人 沿海的公寓感 趣,但是他 中没有一个人想 。but 并列 ,所以 A。13 (2013 天 津六校模 拟 )When the New Year bell sounds,firework and crackers begin to _ here and there.AexplodeBdestroyCdevoteDtrap答案: A考 。句意:当新年的 声响声 ,烟花爆竹开始在各 响起。 explode“爆炸”; destroy“破坏”; devote“献身”; trap“使陷入困境”。14(2013 江西
11、南中学月考 )As a comic (小品演 ), Mr. Zhao isalways _ by the audience all over the country.Athought little ofBthought poorly ofChighly thought ofDthought nothing of答案: C句意:作 一名小品演 , 先生 是得到全国 众的高度 价。 think highly of“ 价高”,此 用其被 。15(2012 宝 一 )I never doubted_you could succeed4名校名 推荐in setting a new world recor
12、d.A.whetherB.ifCthatDwhat答案: C考 从句 接 。句意:我毫不 疑,你一定能 造新的世界 。由句意可知, that,只起 接作用,无 。 住:doubt 用于否定句、疑 句 , 接 一定是 that。例如:Thereis no doubt that.“毫无疑 ”。. 理解AStonehenge(巨石 )may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yest
13、erday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.After a two- week dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was “ theancient healthcare centre of southern England ”
14、 becauseof the existence of “ bluestones the”smaller columns of dolerite(辉绿岩 )that formed an earlier stone structure.By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Amtiquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the s
15、ite on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000BC. Professor Wainwright added: “I did not expect the degree of complexity we discovered. Were able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and whyall
16、 of which changes our previous understanding of the monument”.5名校名 推荐The research reveals the importance of the henges famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effectsthe key reason that about 8
17、0 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years of research, Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells
18、.Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestonesfor self-curing. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original bluestone circle took place around 2300BC, three centuries l
19、ater than originally thought. Interestingly,on the same day died the “ Amesbury Archerasick”traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected kneewhose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge.The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to be
20、nefit from the curing powers of the monument.文章大意: 巨石阵研究又出新结果。巨石阵是一处史前康复中心而非原先所认为的观星台或纪念死者的庙宇。1 Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people_.Ato recover from poor healthBto observe star movementsCto hold religious ceremoniesDto gather huge bluestones答案: A细节理解题。由第一段第一句话“Stonehenge(巨石阵 )m
21、ay have been a prehistoric health center”可知。6名校名 推荐2What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage?AThe springs could cure coughs and heart disease best.BThe new discovery was the same as what had been expected. CSome huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge. DThe original bluestoneci
22、rcle was thought to be constructedaround 2000BC.答案: C推理判断题。由第四段第二句话可推知。3The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be_.Aa devoted religious person from Stonehenge Bone of the earliest discoverers of StonehengeCthe first explorer to test the magical power of bluestones Da patient trying to cure
23、his infection at Stonehenge答案: D 细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话 “.hewas a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument.可知”。4Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? AStonehenge: A New Place of Interest BStonehenge: Still Making NewsCStonehenge: H
24、eaven for AdventurersDStonehenge: Still Curing Patients答案: B主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。B(2013 北京东城统一检测 )Does style really sell?How can the appearance of a product be more important than what it does? The battle between form and function rose again when7名校名 推荐James Dyson,British inventor of the Dyson vacuum (真空 )
25、 cleaner that has sold in millions around the world, resigned as chairman of Londons Design Museum. It is widely believed that Mr. Dyson felt that the museum put too much stress on style at the expense of serious industrial design.Mr. Dyson accused the museum of not keeping true to itself. He may be
26、 right, but these days, museums everywhere can no longer afford to be unique centers of scholarship and learning. Among competition for sponsorship, they must use exhibitions of populist culture, nice cafes and shops or, best of all, a new building by Frank Gehry to increase visitor numbers.On the o
27、ne hand, some producers can be too old-fashioned and too concerned with the importance of product engineering and the functionality of their goods. On the other hand, there are those who believe that how a product looks is more important. Design is indeed a broad term,involving both function and for
28、m. Typically, in any given product area, it changes from the former to the latter. Clothing is a good example. But surely you would have to be a very shallow person to think somethings appearance is more important than what it does.Today nearly all goods at any given price point do much the same job
29、. So almost the only way producers can differentiate their products from those of their competitors is to create some sort of emotional connection with the consumer, which could be through the visual appeal of the product or its packaging,or the imagery (意象 ) created by advertising.And what of the D
30、yson vacuum cleaner? Mr. Dyson may believe that people buy these machines because of the graphs showing their superior suction, but most vacuum cleaners do a good job; the main8名校名 推荐reason people pay extra for a Dyson vacuum cleaner is that it is a vacuum cleaner with a trendy brand. With its insid
31、e workings exposed,it is a bit like a Richard Rogers building with all its pipes shown in bright colors on the outside instead of being hidden inside. Functional it may be,but it is a bit of a trick,too.文章大意:英国吸尘器发明家Dyson因强烈反对设计博物馆太过注重外在的风格样式而辞职,他认为这里应该是研究学问的地方。5Mr. Dyson left the Design Museum because he thought the museum _.Adidnt increase the number of visitorsBcouldnt provide scholarships for learnersCwasnt loyal to its original purpose of learningDdidnt have great appeal for serious industrial design 答案: C 推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句话和第二段的第一句可知,他辞职是因为设计博物馆太注重风格样式。他认为这
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