2018黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语真题解析

1、哈尔滨市2018年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试叶间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题中各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。( ) 1. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨)

2、 Boy and girls, work hard. Im sure your parents will _ you in the future.A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch1. B 考查固定搭配用法。句意：孩子们，努力学习吧！我相信你们的父母将来都会为你们感到自豪的。be famous as“作为出名” keep in touch “保持联系”均与此处语境不符。be proud of“为自豪”故选B。( ) 2. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨)What are you going to do next month?I am goin

3、g to travel to Germany, which is _ European country.A. a B. an C. the2. A 考查冠词的用法。句意：你下个月打算干什么？我要去德国旅游，一个欧洲国家。“一个国家”表示泛指European是以辅音音素开头，前面用冠词a。故选A。( ) 3. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨)Hi, Helen. When were you born?I was born _ February, 2003. Im 15 years old.A. on B. in C. at3. B 考查介词的用法辨析。句意：你好，海伦，你是什么时候出生的？我出生在200

4、3年12月，我15岁。表示在具体月份前用介词in。故选B。( ) 4. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨)Alice, which season do you like best?Autumn. The fallen _ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves4. C 考查名词的复数形式。句意：爱丽丝，你最喜欢哪个季节？秋季。落叶就像一块厚厚的地毯铺在地上。多么美丽的景色啊！Leaf的复数形式是leaves“knife”的复数形式是knives。以f或f

5、e结尾的名词变f(fe)为ves。( ) 5. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨)I have seen the film The Jurassic World 侏罗纪世界.Its very interesting. Really? When _ you _ it?A. have, seen B. did, see C. will, see5. B 考查动词的时态。句意：我已经看过侏罗纪世界II了，非常有趣！真的吗？你什么时候看的？是咨询过去具体时间，所以用一般过去时态。故选B。( ) 6. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨)What do you want to be when you grow up, a d

6、octor or an engineer? _ .I want to be a scientist.A. Neither B. Either C. Both6. A 考查选择疑问句和代词的用法辨析。句意：你长大想要做什么，医生还是工程师？两个都不想当，我想成为一名科学家。选择疑问句的答语不能用Yes或No来回答，可以从问句中两个供选项选择其一进行回答。但是题目中的句意表达的是要当科学家，所以是两个都不选。只有A能表达两个都不的意思，故选A。( ) 7. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨中考) _ I take photos here? No, you mustnt. Dont you see the s

7、ign “No PHOTOS”?A. Would B. May C. Must7. B 考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：我可以在这里拍照片吗？不，不可以的。难道你没有看到“不能拍照”的标识吗？问句在询问是否可以，故选B。( ) 8. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨)I want to take part in after-class activities. So do. I think these activities can make us feel _ .A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed8. C 考查动词的用法辨析。句意：我想参加课外活动。我也想。我认为这些活动能够让我

8、们放松。Feel 感觉到这里feel作连系动词用法后面跟形容词。A是动词形式，动词后加-ed或-ing成形容词。加-ed 通常表示人的情绪，加-ing 表示事物本身的特征，故选C。类似于feel 的动词还有sound“听起来”； listen“听”；hear“听说”；look“看起来”。( ) 9. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨)Im considering _ abroad for further study, but I havent decided yet.Youd better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. going B. to g

9、o C. go9. A 考查动词词组的固定搭配用法。句意：我正在考虑出国进一步学习，但是我还没有决定。你最好咨询一下你英语老师的建议。consider doing sth.。故选A。( ) 10. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨)Hi, Jack. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday?Id love to. But Im not _. Im leaving for Beijing on the day.A. believable B. enjoyable C. available10. C 考查情镜交际和词形词意。句意：你好，

10、杰克，你下周五能来参加我的生日聚会吗？我很想去，但是我没有空，那天我要去北京。Believable可信的，enjoyable愉快的。故选C( ) 11. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨) So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院)has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is _ spoken in those countries.A. widely B. badly C. hardly11. A 考查句意理解。句意：目前，在很多国家都建立了孔子学院，并且中文在很多国家被广泛的应用。故选A。( ) 12. (201

11、8黑龙江哈尔滨)What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?I was doing my homework _ my father was reading newspapers.A. when B. as soon as C. while12. C 考查连词的用法辨析。句意：昨天晚上七点你爸爸和你正在做什么？我爸爸在读报纸，同时我在做作业。表示一个人在做一件事情的同时另一个人在做另一件事。故选C。( ) 13. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨)Qingdao is the most beautiful city _ Ive

12、 ever been to.So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. that B. which C. what13. A 考查定语从句先行词。句意：青岛是我曾经去过的最美丽的城市。是的，它确实是。每年许多国际性的会议都在这里召开。因为主句中出现了最高级修饰先行词，所以只能用that ,不能用which。故选A。( ) 14. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨)Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how well clean up the

13、city parkB. where shall we clean up the city parkC. when well clean up the city park14. C 考查情境阅读能力。句意：你能告诉我_? 我不能确定。或许是这个周末。在答句中得出信息是问的时间。故选C。( ) 15. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨) _ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.A. London B. Sydney C. Paris15. B 考查地理文化知识。句意：悉尼是澳大

14、利亚人口超过四百万的最大的一个城市。故选B( ) 16. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨) Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms, students should _ online.chat with their friends as often as possiblesearch for useful informationget the latest(

15、最新的)knowledgedownload resources for learningplay as many computer games as possibleA. B. C.16. C 考查情境阅读能力。句意：现今，越来越多的学校有了他们自己的网络教室来帮助促进学生发展。为了能使用好网络教室，题目要求选择学生们应该在网络上做的正确的事情。所以是2,3,4项，故选C。( ) 17. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨) On Childrens Day, Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Childrens Amusement Park wit

16、h his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list, they paid _ yuan for the tickets.The Price of TicketsAdult(age 60 and above)Adult(age under 60)Child(age 617)Child(age under6)￥15￥20￥10FreeA.60 B.45 C.8017. A 考查阅读理解能力。句意：在儿童节，汤姆，和他的妈妈，祖父母去儿童游乐场玩。汤姆是一位中学生，他的祖父母六十岁了。然后题目中给出一个

17、价格表，要求根据这个价格表问他们共需要多少钱买票。根据表格中的具体年龄对照，共需要60元。故选A。( ) 18. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨) Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wealth steal B. month warmth C. pull shut18. B 考查语音知识。题目要求找出画线部分相同音的一组单词。A.wel sti:l; B.mnw:m ; C plt。故选B( ) 19. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨) Which of the following words h

18、as a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “rise”？A. knife B. price C. bridge19. C 考查语音知识。题目要求找出画线部分子母发音与给出的单词字母发音相同的一项。给出单词riseraz Anaf B.pras C.brd故选C。( ) 20. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨) Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?A. Except. B. Normal. C. Talent.20. A 考

19、查语音知识。题目要求找出下列三个单词中一个与其他一个重读音节不同的。A在第二音节，B,C 在第一音节。故选A。二、(2018黑龙江哈尔滨)完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are

20、 the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, dont lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? Its your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe

21、 you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you cant find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others. 27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative. In modern s

22、ociety, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who ke

23、eps his word is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( ) 21. A. three B. four C. five( ) 22. A.

24、negative B. positive C. sad( ) 23. A. board B. stone C. mirror( ) 24. A. are used to B. are used for C. used to( ) 25. A. too B. so C. such( ) 26. A. and B. but C. or( ) 27. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps( ) 28. A. coming up with B. catching up with C. calling up( ) 29. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebo

25、dy( ) 30. A. that is mentioned B. mentioning C. mentioned体裁议论文话题个人修养词数257【主旨大意】本篇是一篇议论文。文章指出了如何提高个人的品质。21. B 根据下文具体给出的例子可在此处是四个。故选B。22. B 根据下午可知要拥有积极的态度，故选B。23. C 根据下文当我们在它之前笑时，它也会笑，只有镜子符合，故选C。24. A 考查固定词组，be used to sth习惯于某事。故选A。25. B 考查固定句型so.that 。句意为每天你有如此多的工作要做以至于你不能找到任何时间来学习。故选B。26. C 考查连词。句意是

26、永远不要对自己感到满足，否则你将落后于别人。 故选C。27. D 考查动名词做主语。故选B。28. A 考查固定搭配。意思为有创造性意味着能想出更多的新主意。故选A。29. B 考查不定代词。句意为没有人喜欢说谎的人。故选B。30. C 考查被动语态。句意为只要你拥有以上这些被提到的品质。故选C。三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(2018黑龙江哈尔滨)(A) My mother is fifty-five years old. She retired(退休)just two months ago. After that, she was bored and didnt know wha

27、t to do every day. She was kind to us before, but recently she had a chip on her shoulder.She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason. Also, relations between my parents became difficult. My mother got trouble and didnt know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to

28、 solve the problem. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat(微信). My mothers life changed a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it. She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to expre

29、ss how happy she was. As a result, she often did something by mistake. She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt. My father tried to stop her, but it didnt work. This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took a lot of pictures in o

30、rder to post them into her friend circle. After dinner, we took out our smart phones and waited to see the photos she had taken. To our surprise, we didnt find any pictures of her dumplings. At last, my father couldnt help asking her, “Why dont you share your delicious dumpling in your friend circle

31、 today?” My mother looked embarrassed and said, “Oh, my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!” cried my brother.( ) 31. The underlined words “had a chip on her shoulder” most probably mean _.A. had a pain in her shoulderB. got angry easilyC. liked eating potato chips( ) 32. My brother bo

32、ught a smart phone for my mother because _.A. my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circleB. my father retired two months agoC. my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble( ) 33. After my mother had a smart phone, _.A. she liked it very much and used it all the timeB. s

33、he often quarreled with my brother and me without any reasonC. she was bored and didnt know what to do( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. My mother stopped my father from taking pictures of food.B. My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone.

34、C. After dinner, we were surprised to find no pictures of dumplings in my mothers friend circle.( ) 35. “_”can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. The dumplings were not delicious.B. My smart phone was boiled in the pot.C. I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle.体裁记叙文话题故事词数275【

35、主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个退休妈妈收到了部智能手机之后发生的一系列故事。31. B 细节理解题。由第一段划线句子后面的一句可以得知她经常毫无原因的和我们争吵，但是之前却对我们非常善良，所以推测此题选B，很容易变得生气。32. C 细节理解题。由文中 My mother got trouble and didnt know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem.句得知此题选C：我的弟弟想要帮助母亲摆脱困境。33. A 细节理解题。由文章My mothers life

36、changed a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it.一句得知此题选A。34. C 细节理解题。由文中To our surprise, we didnt find any pictures of her dumplings. 一句可以得出此题选C。35. B 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中Oh, my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!” cried my brother.及前面的故事情节得知母亲误把

37、手机放到锅里煮了所以此题选B。(2018黑龙江哈尔滨)(B)The Gifts for Jennys 15th BirthdayGiftItemGiftA dollA dressA toy bear A watchThe material of the giftCottonSilkCotton MetalThe reason why she likes the giftSleeping with it every nightLooking beautiful on itBringing her joy and happinessBringing her good luckThe person

38、who bought the giftMotherCousinFatherGrandparentsThe place where the gift is fromShanghaiParisHong KongLondonThe price of the gift￥50$100$50$200Word Box: Hong Kong香港根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。( ) 36. According to the form above, the gifts are from _ countries.A. two B. three C. four( ) 37. The dress is expens

39、ive than the watch.A.100 dollars more B.50 dollars more C.100 dollars less( ) 38. According to the form above, the doll is made of cotton besides _ .A. the toy bear B. the dress C. the watch( ) 39. Jenny likes the toy bear because _.A. she sleeps with it every nightB. it brings her joy and happiness

40、C. it brings her good luck( ) 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the from above?A. Jennys grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthday.B. The doll from Jennys mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her father.C. The dress that was bought by Jennys cousin is from Paris.

41、体裁说明文话题生日礼物词数84【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表题。表格里介绍了主人公Jenny在他的第15个生日收的礼物的各种情况。36. B 细节理解题。由文中表格倒数第二栏的推测出上海和香港属于中国，还有法国的巴黎和英国的伦敦。37. C 细节理解题。裙子是100美元，手表是200美元，裙子比手表便宜100美元。38. A 细节理解题。题意为根据以上表格内容，除了洋娃娃是由棉花制成的以外还有什么，所以选A39. B 细节理解题。在文第三行和第四列的交汇处得出答案。40. C 推理判断题。A选项错在这是Jenny的第15个生日，B选项洋娃娃50元，泰迪熊50美元，所以价钱不统一。所以此题选C(20

42、18黑龙江哈尔滨)(C) Long long ago, there was a crowd of antelopes(羚羊)in the forest. In this crowd there was a wise teacher. He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival(生存策略).One day, his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to teach what was i

43、mportant to antelopes. She said, “Dear brother, this is my son, Dick. Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival.” The teacher said to Dick, “You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson.”At first, Dick came to have lessons on time every day. But soon, Dick became more intere

44、sted in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes. However, he didnt realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games.Unfortunately, one day the young antelope stepped in a trap(陷阱). Knowing Dick was missing, his mother was worried. She went to her bro

45、ther and asked him, “My brother, how is my son? Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival?” The teacher replied, “My dear sister, I tried my best to teach him, but your son did not want to learn the tricks and strategies of survival. He cut classed. How could I possibly teach him?”At

46、 this time, they heard that Dick was caught in a trap. They hurried to rescue him before it was too late. Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply.If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time, he wouldnt have been caught.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）( ) 41.

47、Dicks teacher was his uncle.( ) 42. Dick always came to have lessons on time.( ) 43. Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes.( ) 44. Dick was not rescued at last because it was too late.( ) 45. From this passage, we can know that we shouldnt do anything by halves.体裁记叙

48、文话题故事词数268【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言小故事。一只小羚羊的妈妈想让它的舅舅教他一些生存的技能和技巧。但是小羚羊三心二意，刚开始还准时上课，后来就不准时了，光贪玩游戏。有一天它陷入了一个陷阱，十分后悔自己没有好好学习生存技能。如果当时认真学习，就不会被困陷阱。41. A 推理判断题。由第二段第一句his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to teach.可知小羚羊的老师是它妈妈的兄弟，所以是它的uncle。故答案为A。42. B 推理判断题。由第三段第二句Dick became more interested in

49、playing games with others, so he began to cut classes可知小羚羊开始沉迷于游戏，于是开始翘课了，不再准时上课了。故选B。43. A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句Dick became more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes可知此题是文章中的原句。故选A。44. B 推理判断题。由第五段第二句.They hurried to rescue him before it was too late，可知大家去救小羚羊了，并没有说因为时间太迟了而没得

50、救，题目表达与题意不符。故选B。45. A 推理判断题。综合全文可知做事情不能半途而废，题目正是此意，符合本文主旨。故选D。(2018黑龙江哈尔滨)(D)Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. They treat their pets as their children-sometimes even better.In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. 43 percent

51、 of U.S. homes have pets. Some of the pets are exotic, such as monkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wolves. Those animals come from other countries, especially China, Thailand, South Africa and so on. More common pets include fish, mice and birds. However, their favorites are cats and dogs. They so

52、metimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or cats make better pets. “Dog people” and “cat people” often have friendly arguments about that.People can get many benefits from pets. Pets stay with people, make people happy and hope people get rid of loneliness. Therefore, most of Americans like p

53、ets. They think pets should be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare(福利)organizations have been set up in America. They provide care and good services for homeless animals. Some pets can help people live a better life. For example, researchers(研究者)have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower(降低)a persons blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors. Cats can play games with the children. Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners. In fact, to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children. Pets are as basic to U