完整版新人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结

1、新人教版七年级下册知识点总结 unit 1 can you play the guitar？短 1. play chess 下国 象棋2. play the guitar 吉他3. speak english 英 4. english club 英 俱 部5. talk to 跟 6. play the violin拉小提琴7. play the piano 琴8. play the drums敲鼓9. make friends 交朋友10. do kung fu(中国 ) 功夫11. tell stories 故事12. play games 做游 13. on the weekend/on

2、 weekends在周末用法集萃1. play + 棋 /球 下 棋，打 球2. play the + 西洋 器/拉 器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅 做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相 地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 原形 能 /会做某事7. a little +不可数名 一点儿 8. join the club加入 俱 部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜 /喜 做某事典句必背1.can you draw?yes,

3、 i can. / no, i can t.2.what club do you want to join?i want to join the chess club.3. you can join the english club.4. sounds good./that sounds good.5. i can speak english and i can also play soccer.6. please call mrs. millerat 555-3721. 法1， 情 +v 原can do= be able to do2， play+ the+ 器+球 ，棋 3， join 参

4、加社 、 、 体4， 4 个 的区 ： say+内容speak+ 言talktalk about sthtalk with sbtalk to sbtell 告 ， 述tell sb （not） to do sthtell stories/ jokes5， want= would like + （ sb） to do sth6， 4 个也的区 ： too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）either 否定句末（前面加逗号）1also 行前 be 后as well口 中（前面不加逗号）7， be good at+ v-ing=do well in擅 于be good for 有益（be bad for 有

5、害）be good to 友好（good 可用 friendly ， nice， kind 替 ）be good with 和相 好 =get on/ along well with8， 特殊疑 句的构成：疑 +一般疑 句9， how/ what about+v-ing怎么 ？（表建 ）10，感官 （ look, sound, taste, smell, feel ）+adj/ like11， 疑 句：回答不能直接用yes 或者 no，要从中 一个回答12，students wanted for school show （ wanted 表示招募，含有被 意 ）13，show sth to s

6、b=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth14，help sb （ to） do sthhelp sb with sthwith sb s help= with the help of sbhelp oneself to随便享用15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16，need to do sth17，be free= have time18，have friends= make friends19，call sb at + 号 20，on the weekend= on weekends21，english-spea

7、king students 英 的学生（ 有 符，有形容 性 ）22，do kung fu 表演功夫 写作dear sir,i want to join your organization ( ) to help kids with sports, music and english. my name is mike. i am 15 years old. i m a student in no. 1 middle school. i can play the guitar well. i can sing many songs. i can swim and speak english we

8、ll, too. i think i can be good with the kids. i also do well in telling stories.i hope to get your letter soon.yours,mikeunit 2 what time do you go to school？1， 用what time 或者 whenat+ 点at 7 oclockat noon/ at night （ during/ in the day ）on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on april 1 ston sundayon a cold winter morningin

9、 + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上22， 法： 法逆 法：分 30 用 pastfive past eight （ 8:05） half past eight （8:30 ）分 30 用 toa quarter to ten（ 9:45）整点用 oclock7 oclock （ 7:00）3， 3 个穿的区 ： wear 表状 ，接服装、手套、眼 、香水等put on 表 作，接服装dress 表 作，接sb./ oneselfget dressed穿衣3， 感 句： how+adj.+ 主 ！how+adj.+a/an +n+主 ！what+ a/an +adj.+ n+主 ！what+ adj

10、.+ n 复 / 不可数 +主 ！4， from to5， be/ arrive late for6， 度副 （行前be 后）alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7， 一段 前面要用介 forfor half an hourfor five minutes8， eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9， eitheror10，a lot of=lots of11， it is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth.（ adj.修 to do sth. ）it is import

11、ant for me to learn english.it is +adj.+of sb. +to do sth.（ adj.修 sb.）it is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.用法集萃1. at + 具体 点在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早 /午 /晚 3. thirtyhalf past + 基数 点半4. fifteena quarter to + 基数 差一刻到 点5. take a/an +名 从事活 6. from to从 到 7. need to do sth需要做某事短 1. wh

12、at time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作 8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家313. either or要么 要么 14. go to bed 上床睡 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午 /下午 /晚上16. take a walk 散

13、步17. lots of=a lot of 多，大量18. radio station 广播 台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 到典句必背1.what time do you usually get up?i usually get up at six thirty.2.that s a funny time for breakfast.3.when do students usually eat dinner?they usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening

14、.4. in the evening, i either watch tv or play computer games.5. at twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. she knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. here are your clothes. 写作主 ： 日常作息 my school dayi am a student. i usually get up at seven, and i eat breakfast at seven

15、thirty. then i go to school at eight. school starts at eight thirty. i eat lunch at twelve. i go home at 17:00. i often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. i do my homework at 20:00. at 22:00, i go to bed.unit 3 how do you get to school？1， 疑 how如何（方式）how long多 （ ）答 常用“（for/ about + ） 段 ”how

16、 far 多 （距离）答 常用“（ it ）s+数 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often 多久一次（ 率）答 常用“ always/ often/ every day/或 “”次数 +”等表 率的状 how soon 多快，多久以后，常用在将来 中。答 常用“ in + 段 ”how many 多少（接可数名 ）how much （接不可数名 ）why 什么（原因）what 什么when 何 whowhom （ 格）（ 提 也可用who ）whose 的2， 从句要用 述句 序3， stop sb. from doing sth.stop to do 停下来

17、去做其他事stop doing 停止正在做的事4， what do you think of/ about？= how do you like？你 怎么 ？5， he is 11 years old.4he is an 11-year-old boy.6， many students= many of the students7， be afraid of sth.be afraid to do sth.worry aboutbe worried about 担心8， play with sb.9， come true10， have to do sth.11，he is like a fat

18、her to me （like 像）12， leave 离开leave for 出 前往某地13， cross 是 across 是介 14， thanks for +n/ v-ingthanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.thanks to 幸 ，由于，因 15， 4 个花 ：人 +spend/ spends/ spent+/+ （in）doing sth./ on sth.人 +pay/ pays/ paid + +for s

19、th.it takes/ took sb. +to do sth.物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb. +16，交通方式用介 。在句子中做方式状 。 by +交通工具名 （中 无需任何修 ）by bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train by +交通路 的位置by land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on + 冠 / 物主代 /指示代 + 交通工具名 in a/ his/ the caron a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike o

20、n foot 步行用 。在句子中做 。 take + a/ the +交通工具名 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to（后面接here，there， home 等地点副 ，省略介 to。）如步行回家：walk home17，名 所有格一般情况加 stoms pen以 s 尾加 the teachers officeten days holiday表示几个人共同 有，在最后一个名 后加 smike and john s desk表示每个人各自 有，在每个名 后加 smikes and john s d

21、esks短 1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway乘地 3. ride a bike 自行 4. how far 多 5. from home to school从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽 8. by bike 自行 9. bus stop 公共汽 站10. think of11. between and在 和 之 12. have to 不得不13. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 的男孩14. play with和 玩15. come true用法集萃51. take to =

22、 go to by 乘 去 2.how do / does （ sb.） get to ? 是怎 到 的？3. how far is it from to ?从 到 有多 ？4.it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花 某人多 。5.how long does it take to do sth.? 花 多 ？6.it is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是 .7.thanks for + n. / ving感 你（做）某事。典句必背1. how do you get to school? i ride my bike.2. how far is

23、 it from your home to school?3. how long does it take you to get to school?4. for many students, it is easy to get to school.5. there is a very big river between their school and the village.话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路： 开篇点题： 点出自己的出行方式；具体内容： 自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语 : 表明自己的观点。the best way for me to go to schooldiff

24、erent students go to school in different ways in our school, but i llike to go to school on foot.first, i live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. and it takes me a few minutes to get there. second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. i

25、 think it is safer to go to school on foot. third, i think walking is goodfor my health. it s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.so in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. what about you?unit 4 don teat in class.1，祈使句 ( 否定在句首 +don t)be 型（ be +表 ），否定形式：dont+ be + 表 be quiet

26、， please.dontbe late！do 型（ +其他），否定形式：dont+其他come here， please.dontplay football here.let 型（ let sb do sth），否定形式：dont+ let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthno+n/ v-ingno photos /mobile ；no parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2， in class 在 堂上in the classroom 在教室3， be on time 准 4， liste

27、n to music5，（have a） fight with sb8， eat outside9， must 与 have to（ 1）must 表示 人主 上的看法，意 “必 ” 。 have to 表示客 的需要或 任，意 “不得不，必 ” ，后接 原 。6（ 2）must 没有人称， 和数的 化have to 有人称，数， 的 化，其第三人称 数形式 has to ， 去式 had to. 构成否定句或疑 句 借助 do/ does。（ 3）have to 的否定式是 neednt=dont/doesnthave to （不必要）；must 的否定式是 must not/ mustn

28、t（一定不能，不允 ）。some of10，bring to11， practice （ doing） sth12，wash/ do the dishes13，on school days/ nights14，break/ follow （ obey） the rules15，be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth 格。16，too many “太多”修 可数名 复数too much “太多”修 不可数名 much too “ 在太”修 形容 或副 17，make ones/ the bed18，get to,arrivein/at,reach,

29、到达（如果后面接地点的副 home， here 或 there, 就不用介 in ,at,to ）19，remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做 20，have fun， enjoy oneself ， have a good/ great/ wonderful time+v-ing短 1. on time准 ，按 2. listen to听3. in class在 上4. be late for做 到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早 10.

30、 make (one s) bed床11. be noisy 吵 12. keep one s hair short留短 13. play with sb.和某人一起玩14. play the piano 琴15. have fun 玩得高 16. make rules 制 用法集萃1. don t+ 原形 +其他，不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事3. too many +可数名 复数太多的4. practice doing sth. 做某事5. be strict with sb. 某人要求 格6. be strict in sth. 某事要要求 格

31、7. leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地8. keep +形容 使保持某种状 9. learn to do sth.学会做某事10. have to do sth.不得不做某事7典句必背1. don t arrive late for class上. 不要 到。2. can we bring music players to school? 我 可以 音 播放器到学校 ？3. and we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我 是不得不穿校服。4. there are too many rules! 有太多的 ！5. don t leav

32、e the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把 子留在厨房里！6. i have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短 。 写作dear tom,thanks for your last letter. you want to know the rules in our school. now let me tell you about them.we can t arrive late for class. we can t talk loudly in class. we should keep quiet. when we meet ou

33、r teacherour way, we should say hello to them. we can t eat or drink in class, and we can t listen to music ori think we have too many rules. what about yours? please write and tell me.yours,li mingunit 5 why do you like pandas？1， 回答 why 的提 要用because2， kind of相当于副 ，修 形容 或副 ，意 “稍微，有点”，与 a little/ bit

34、相近a kind of 意 “一种” ， some kinds of 意 “几种” ， all kinds of 意 “各种各 的” 。 里的 kind 是“种， ，属”的意思。3， why not =why don tyou+v 原你 什么不？4， walk on one s legs/ handson 意 “用方式行走”5， all day =the whole day 整天6，来自 be/ come fromwhere do they come from ？ =where are they from ？7， more than=over 超 less than 少于8， oncetwic

35、ethree times9， be in great danger10，one of之一+名 复数11， get lost12，with/ without有/ 没有介 13，a symbol of14，由制造be made of 能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表 地15，cut down砍倒 副 构（代 必 放中 ，名 可放中 或者后面）短 81. kind of 有几分，有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于3. south africa南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time很 6. get los

36、t 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 于（极大）危 之中10. twelve years old 十二 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的 西用法集萃1. why ? 什么？ because因 2. let sb. do sth. 某人做某事3. want to do sth.想要做某事4. one of + 名 复数之一5. forget to do sth.忘 要做某事6. forget doing sth.忘 做 某事7. help sb. (t

37、o) do sth.帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 某人友好典句必背1. why do you like pandas? 你 什么喜 熊猫？ because they re kind of interesting因. 它 有点儿有趣。2. why does john like koalas? 翰 什么喜 袋熊？ because they re very cute因 .它 非常可 。3. why don t you like tigers?你 什么不喜 老虎？ because they re really scary因 .它 真的吓人。4. where are lion

38、s from? 子来自哪里？ they re from south africa. 它 来自南非。5. elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很 并且从不迷路。6.they can also remember places with food and water.它 也能 住有食物和水的地方。7.but elephants are in great danger.但是，大象 于极大危 之中。8. people cut down many trees so elephants are losing their hom

39、es.人 砍倒了 多 ，因此，大象 失去它 的家园。9. today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 在 有大 3000 大象（之前超 10 万 大象）。10.isn t she beautiful? 她 道不美 ？ 写作the animal i likethere are many kinds of animals in the world. what animal do i like? let s know her.9many people like her very much. i also like

40、her. she is from china. she is very cute. she doesnat all. she eats bamboo every day. she is so nice. she is black white. she has two big black ears and eyes. and she also has black legs and arms.what animal is she? she is a panda. i like panda very much. do you like her? what animal do you like?uni

41、t 6 i m watching tv.1， 在 行 其 构 be 的 在式（ am, is, are） + 在分 （ v-ing ）。否定形式在be 后面加 not，疑 式将be 提前2， -ing 形式的构成：一般情况 +ing ；以不 音的e 尾的，去e 加 ing ；重 音 尾，末尾只有一个 音字母，双写 音字母再加 inggo to the moviesjoin sb. for sth.与某人一起做某事join us for dinnerlive with sb.live in+ 地点other， another 与 the otherother “其他的，另外的” ，后接名 复数，

42、有 other+n 复数 =othersanother “又一（个） ，另一（个） ”，泛指 数 三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名 数。 the other“（两者中的）另一个” ，常与 one 用，“ one the other”表示“一个，另一个”talk on the phonewish to do sth.here is+ nhere are+ n 复短 1. watch tv 看 2. read a newspaper 看 3. talk on the phone通 交 4. listen to music 听音 5. use the computer 使用 6. make sou

43、p 做 7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of有点儿用法集萃1. what + be+ 主 + doing?正在做什么？主 + be + doing sth.正在做某事。2. id love / like to do sth.我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名 数其他任何一个4. wish to do sth.希望做某事典句必背1. why are you doing? 你在做什么？ i m watching tv. 我在看 。2. what s she doing? 她在做什么？ shes washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.

44、 what are they doing? 他 在做什么？ theyre listening to a cd. 他 在听一 cd 唱片。4. are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作 ？10 yes, i am. / no, im notcleaning.im my room. 是的，我在做。 / 不，我没有。我在打 我的房 。5. zhu hui misses his family and wishes to have his momzongzi.s delicious朱 思念他的家人并希望吃上他 的可口粽子。 写作it s seven o clock in

45、the evening. kate s family are all at home. kate is doing her homeworkis.heradingfatherbook. her mother is watching tv. her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.her sister, betty, is playing computer games. they are all enjoying themselves.unit 7 it s rainin

46、g!1. 天气的表达方式：how s the weather?it a raining/sunny day.it s raining.what s the weather like?it s windy.2， play computer games3， how s it/ everything going ？ =how have you been ？4， in/ at the park5， take a message for sb 替人留言leave a message to sb 人留言6， right now ，right away ， at once， in a minute ， in

47、 a moment， in no time立刻， 上7， right now 在just now （用于一般 去式）8， over and over again9， the answer to the question， a key to the door ，a ticket to the ball game10，summer vacation11， go on a vacation 去度假be on a vacation 在度假12，write（a letter） to sb.13，反意疑 句（ 述句+附加疑 句）反意疑 句中， 述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑 句就要用否定；相反， 述句用的否定

48、，附加疑 句就要用肯定。14，adj.以 -ing 尾“令人的”exciting ， interesting ， relaxing以 -ed 尾“人感到的” excited， interested， relaxed 15，in the first picture16，dry 干燥的humid 潮湿的短 1. not bad 不 2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 得很愉快5. call sb. back 某人回

49、 6. no problem没 7. right now 在8. talk on the phone通 交 9. some of 当中的一些10. by the pool在游泳池 11. drink orange juice喝橙汁12. study hard努力学 1113. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains在山里15. call sb. 某人打 16. write to sb. 某人写信17. right for 适合18. take a photo of 拍一 照片用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告 某人（不要）做某

50、事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合适典句必背1.how s the weather? 天气怎么 ？2.it cloudys. / it s sunny. / its raining. 天气多云。 / 天气晴朗。 / 天正下雨。3. how s it going? 情况怎么 ？4. great! / not bad. / terrible! 好极了！ / 不 。 / 糟糕！5. can i take a message for him? 我 他捎个口信好 ？6. im having a great time visiting my aunt in canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜 我的姨 7. my family and i are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. it s hot in your country now, isn tit