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1、Unit 8 When is your birthday? 课前预习 Section B 一、重点单词 1. _测验;检查 2. _ 旅游;旅行 3. _艺术;美术 4. _ (音乐、戏剧等的)会演节;节日 5. _亲爱的 6. _学生 test trip art festival dear student 7. _东西;事情 8. _学期 9. _忙碌的;无暇的 10. _时间 11. _(在)那里 二、重点短语二、重点短语 1. _ _ 下个月 2. art _ 艺术节 3. _ Day 国庆节 4. _ a good time! (表示祝愿)过得愉快! thing term busy t

2、ime there nextmonth festival National Have 名师点津 【1 1】On September 21stOn September 21st, we have a we have a school trip in the afternoonschool trip in the afternoon. . 在在9 9月月2121日下日下 午,我们会有一次学校旅行。午,我们会有一次学校旅行。 【知识点】 school trip和in the afternoon 的用法。 【讲解1】 school trip 意为“学校郊游”,trip n. 意为“旅途;旅游”。 【举

3、例】Have a good trip! (祝你) 旅途愉快! The students go on a school trip every month. 学生们每月都进行一次学校郊游。 【讲解2】in the afternoon意为“在下午”,类似的还有:in the morning 在早晨/上午,in the evening 在晚上。当“上下午、晚上”这些词受到明确限制或修饰时,介词通常要用 on。 【举例】Walker will come home on Friday afternoon/on the afternoon of Friday. 沃克在 周五下午会回来。 On a windy

4、 and snowy evening, they got to the village. 在一个风雪交加的夜晚,他们抵 达了那个村庄。 【熟记】have a school trip 学校郊游 go for a trip 去旅行. a round trip 往返的旅程 on Monday morning/on the morning of Monday 在周一早晨 on a hot afternoon 在一个炎热的下午 【学以致用学以致用】 ( )Carrie was born (出生于) _in a small town in North China. A. in the morning of

5、 August 1st B. on June C. in June, 2003 D. at October fifth C 【2 2】Your parents Your parents cancan come to our school. come to our school. 你们的家长可以前来学校。你们的家长可以前来学校。 【知识点】can 的用法。 【讲解1】 can是情态动词,后面接动词原形,表示允许,意为“能;可以”。带有 情态动词can的一般疑问句不需要借助助动词,而只需要把情态动词提前。在变为否 定句时,直接在can后加上not。 【举例】 He can play footbal

6、l. 他会踢足球。 Can you speak English?你会说英语吗? Yes, I can./No, I cant. 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。 【学以致用学以致用】 ()Can I borrow your ruler, please? Yes,you_. But you must return it to me before lunch time. A. have B. can C. must D. used to B 【3 3】Next monthNext month, we we havehave an an art festivalart festival. . 在下个月,

7、我们有一个艺术节。在下个月,我们有一个艺术节。 【知识点】 next month,art festival和have的用法。 【讲解1】next month意为“在下个月”,表示时间的名词如year(年), month(月), week(周)等前有next, last等词限定时,通常不用加其他介词。如:in next month 是错误的。 【讲解2】art n. 意为“艺术;美术”;festival n. 意为“节日”。festival 可以表示 传统的节日,也可以表示由于某种特殊的目的而举办的节日。 【举例】the Spring Festival 春节 Qingdao Beer Festi

8、val 青岛啤酒节 【讲解3】have 在此处作动词,意为“召开;举办”。 【举例】Do you have a Music Festival every year? 你们每年都举行音乐节吗? Yes, we do. 是的,我们每年都举行。 【学以致用学以致用】 ()We have a class meeting_next Monday. A. / B. on C. in D. at A 【4 4】This is a really This is a really busybusy term term! Have a good timeHave a good time! 这真是一个忙碌的学这真是

9、一个忙碌的学 期!期! 祝你们过得愉快!祝你们过得愉快! 【知识点】 busy和have a good time 的用法。 【讲解1】 busy adj. 意为“忙碌的;无暇的”,其反义词为free(空闲的)。 【举例】 My father is busy doing his work. 我爸爸正忙于工作。 I am busy with my homework. 我忙于写作业。 【讲解2】Have a good time! 意为“过得愉快!”。其中的good可用 great/nice/wonderful等词代替。have a good timeenjoy oneself/have fun等,它

10、们 后面都可以接 (in) doing sth.(做某事很开心)。 【举例】 We have a good time (in) singing an English song. 我们一起唱英文歌, 玩得很开心。 We had a good time yesterday.We enjoyed ourselves yesterday. 昨天我们玩得很 高兴。 【讲解3】 time 作不可数名词,意为“时间”。 【举例】Its time for lunch. 到了吃午饭的时间。 Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 【熟记】be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy w

11、ith sth. 忙于某事 have a good time (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心 【学以致用学以致用】 ()1. I am going to visit the Great Wall next month. _! A. Have a good time B. Its terrible C. Good job D. What a pity 2. Do you have fun playing football?(改为同义句) Do you have_ _ _playing football? A agoodtime 【5 5】When is Childrens DayW

12、hen is Childrens Day? 儿童节是什么时候?儿童节是什么时候? 【知识点】 Childrens Day 的用法。 【讲解1】 Childrens Day意为“儿童节”。其中Childrens中的“s”是名词所有格的 一种形式。 【举例】Today is Womens Day. 今天是妇女节。 This is your sisters room. 这是你姐姐们的房间。 【拓展】中国的主要节日: the Spring Festival 春节 New Years Day 元旦 National Day 国庆节 Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 May Day 五一劳动节 the

13、 Lantern Festival 元宵节 【学以致用学以致用】 1. 今天我在儿童医院看到了双胞胎 (twins) 的妹妹。(根据汉语意思完成句子) I see/saw the_sister in the_Hospital today. 2. 英译汉 (1) New years Day _ (2) April Fools Day _ (3) Mid-Autumn Day _ (4) Thanksgiving Day_ twins Childrens 新年;元旦 愚人节 中秋节 感恩节 语篇理解 【1】阅读教材P472b的学校通知,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F) ( )1. On the af

14、ternoon of December 21st, we have a school trip. ( )2. Parents are allowed to(被允许) come to school on School Day. ( )3. There are two activities (活动) on November 30th. F T F 【2 2】再仔细阅读通知,选出下列各题的最佳选项再仔细阅读通知,选出下列各题的最佳选项 ( )1. How many activities does the school have in October? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 1.

15、( )2. In which month can we buy books at very good prices in school? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December. B D 【3 3】本单元主要短语串联应用本单元主要短语串联应用( (用方框内短语的适当形式填空用方框内短语的适当形式填空) ) have a good time, art festival, book sale, how old, birthday party, in the afternoon, have a school tri

16、p, next month, English test, see you Dear Harry, Im happy to know that youre getting healthy. We all miss you. We are really busy this term. On March 12th, we plant many trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. And we 1. _on March 20th, it is exciting. We 2. _. The sad thing is, I do a bad job in the

17、 3. _. I only get a “B”. But Ill catch up(赶上去), because Ill work harder(更努力) at English. We also have an 4. _in April. Everything(一切) I see is beautiful!At the festival, I meet a cute little boy. Hes American, so he speaks good English. We become (成为) good friends, but I dont know 5. _ he is. It doe

18、snt matter(这个没关系), right? Its good to know have a school trip have a good time English test art festival how old youll come back to school 6. _. We can have a 7. _ in the school library, it is interesting! Oh, yes, my brother has his 8. _ today, so Ill go home 9. _. I think well have fun! I have to

19、go now, please write to me. 10. _. Love you, Ben next month book sale birthday party in the afternoon See you 语法聚焦 疑问副词疑问副词whenwhen引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 该问句用来询问时间,回答是“几月几日”时,常用“月份序数词”来表示。如: When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? My birthday is on November 11th. 我的生日是11月11日。 When do you usually go to the park?

20、 你通常什么时候去公园? I usually go to the park on Sundays. 我通常在星期日去公园。 基数词变为序数词的规则基数词变为序数词的规则 序数词一般是在与之相对应的基数词词尾加th构成,有些序数词还可以简写。但也有些 特殊的地方,我们可以通过以下顺口溜帮助记忆: 基变序,有规律, 词尾加上th;(fourth,sixth,nineteenth) 一,二,三,单独记, 结尾字母t,d,d;(first,second,third) 八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth) ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth) ty将y改成i, th前面有个e;(twen

21、tieth) 若要碰到几十几, 前用基来后用序;(twenty-third) 序数词,表顺序, 常戴“the”帽要谨记。 1. 第一、第二、第三是不规则变化。如: onefirst,twosecond,threethird,也经常写作1st,2nd,3rd。 2. 基数词八(eight)以“t”结尾,变序数词时先去掉“t”再加th,即eighteighth;基数 词九(nine)以不发音的“e”结尾,去掉“e”后加th,即nineninth;基数词中以ve结尾 的词,要把ve变成f再加th。如: fivefifth,twelvetwelfth 3. 以ty结尾的整十的基数词,要先把y变成ie,

22、然后再加th。如: twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth 4. 表示“整十个位”的基数词(十几除外),只要把个位数变为序数词即可。如: twenty-threetwenty-third, fifty-sixfifty-sixth 5. 基数词和序数词对照表: 基数词基数词onetwothreefourfive 序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifth 缩写1st2nd3rd4th5th 基数词eightninetwelvetwentytwenty-one 序数词eighthninthtwelfthtwentiethtwenty-first 缩写8th

23、9th12th20th21st 注意:(1) 同学们仔细观察这几组数词: fourfourth, fourteenfourteenth, fortyfortieth;five fifth, fifteenfifteenth, fiftyfiftieth; nineninth, nineteennineteenth, ninetyninetieth。(有什么发现没有?对了,真聪明! 要牢记 当中的黑体数词的拼写哦! ) (2) 序数词前往往有定冠词the,但当一个序数词被形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰 时,要记得去掉定冠词。如: the first day, his first book, M

24、oms first trip 日期表达法日期表达法 1. 用英语表达日期,其顺序为“月日年”或“日月年”,在年份前常用逗号 隔开,且“日”用序数词。如: August 2nd, 2012(2012年8月2日) 10th May, 2002(2002年5月10日) 2. 英语日期前介词的使用规则:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则其前用介词in;若具体到某 一天,则其前用介词on。如: He was born in 1990. 他在1990年出生。 Tom was born in July. 汤姆7月份出生。 You were born in July, 1987. 你是1987年7月出生的。 They

25、were born on June 2nd, 1991. 他们是1991年6月2日出生的。 名词所有格名词所有格 一、定义: 在英语中,要表达物品的所属关系时,要在表示物主的词后加“s”。这个“s”的意 思是“的”。我们把名词这种表示所属关系的形式叫作“名词所有格”。 二、构成名词所有格的规则: 1. 表示有生命的名词的所有格(如下表所示): 构成构成举例举例 不是以s结尾的名词,包括不以s 结尾的复数名词,在词尾加s Jims coat吉姆的外套 Toms father 汤姆的父亲 Childrens Day儿童节 womens shoes 女式鞋 以s结尾的名词,只在词尾加, 但也有特殊情

26、况 Teachers Day 教师节 the twins books 双胞胎的书 bosss office 老板的办公室 表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后 一个名词后加s;表示两者各自 拥有时,要在每个名词后加s Tim and Jims books 蒂姆 和吉姆共有的书 Tims and Jims books蒂姆 和吉姆各自的书 2. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词也可以使用名词s所有格。如: a few years time 几年的时间 ten minutes walk 十分钟的路程 todays newspaper 今天的报纸 the citys life 城市的生活 3. 动物和

27、无生命的名词的所有格一般使用of短语来表示,of的意思是“的”。有时 有生命的物体也可用of所有格,of所有格可与s所有格互换。 a picture of our school 一张我们学校的照片 the name of her cat 她的猫的名字 the name of the boythe boys name 这个男孩的名字 【学以致用】【学以致用】 一、单项填空一、单项填空 ( )1. _ did the Voice of China(中国好声音) become famous(出名的)? _ 2012. A. When; On B. How old; On C. How old; In

28、 D. When; In ( )2. David Beckham has _ children. Brooklyn Beckham is his _ son. A. fourth; first B. four; one C. four; first D. fourth; one D C ( )3. _month of the year is May. A. Two B. The second C. Five D. The fifth ( )4. Christmas Day is on_of December. A. twenty-five B. the twenty-five C. twent

29、y-fifth D. the twenty-fifth ( )5. Doris lives on the_floor. Its too high, so she has to take a lift every day. A. four B. fourth C. forty D. fortieth D D D ( )6. There are_months in a year. The_ month is October. A. twelve; ten B. twelfth; tenth C. twelve; tenthD. twelfth; ten ( )7. Bill is a middle

30、 school student. Maybe(可能) he is_. A. three B. ten months C. thirty-nine D. thirteen ( )8. How was your day off yesterday? Perfect! It was_birthday of my grandmas. We had a big family celebration. A. eighty B. the eightieth C. eightieth D. the eighty C D B ( )9. Whose room is this? Its_. A. Jims and

31、 katesB. my parents C. my D. his ( )10. New Years Day is_. A. September tenthB. May first C. October tenth D. January first D D 二、按要求完成句子二、按要求完成句子 1. His birthday is on September 21st. (就画线部分提问) _ _ his birthday? 2. She often goes to school at six oclock. (就画线部分提问) _ _ she often _ to school? 3. Toda

32、y is Monday. (就画线部分提问) _ _ is it today? 4. She knows Lingling is a good girl. (改为否定句) She _ _ Lingling is a good girl. 5. There are six books on the bookcase. (就画线部分提问) _ _ books are there on the bookcase? Whenis Whendoesgo Whatday know doesnt Howmany 【熟记】have a school trip 学校郊游 go for a trip 去旅行. a

33、 round trip 往返的旅程 on Monday morning/on the morning of Monday 在周一早晨 on a hot afternoon 在一个炎热的下午 【学以致用学以致用】 ( )Carrie was born (出生于) _in a small town in North China. A. in the morning of August 1st B. on June C. in June, 2003 D. at October fifth C 语篇理解 【1】阅读教材P472b的学校通知,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F) ( )1. On the af

34、ternoon of December 21st, we have a school trip. ( )2. Parents are allowed to(被允许) come to school on School Day. ( )3. There are two activities (活动) on November 30th. F T F 语篇理解 【1】阅读教材P472b的学校通知,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F) ( )1. On the afternoon of December 21st, we have a school trip. ( )2. Parents are allowed to(被允许) come to school on School Day. ( )3. There are two activities (活动) on November 30th. F T F We are really busy this term. On March 12th, we plant many trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. And we

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