[语言类考试复习资料大全]大学三级(A)模拟689

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全大学三级(A)模拟689大学三级(A)模拟689Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues

2、 in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on t

3、he Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.9:30.B.10:00.C.10:30.D.11:30.答案:C听力原文 W: Can I come to see you at 10:00, Professor Brown? M: Im sorry, Susan. But Im meeting my students then. Why not come half an hour later? Q: When should Susa

4、n go to meet Professor Brown? 解析 本题的问题关键词是when。对话中Susan原计划要10点来拜访Professor Brown，但是他没有空，他让Susan晚半个小时来，也就是10:30，因此选C。2.A.She doesnt like going shopping.B.She doesnt live near the shops.C.She prefers going shopping.D.She went shopping yesterday.答案:A听力原文 W: Didnt Jenny go shopping with you yesterday? M

5、: Even if she hadnt had a lot of study, she would have preferred staying home to going shopping. Q: What does the man imply about Jenny? 解析 本题的问题关键词是imply。需要学生推测，对话中提到Jenny即使没有功课，也宁愿待在家里而不是去购物，因此选A。3.A.The man saw a film in the cinema.B.Both of them watched the film on TV last week.C.The film will b

6、e shown on TV next week.D.The man didnt like the film on TV last week.答案:B听力原文 W: Do you remember the film about Gone with the Wind that was on TV last week? M: Sure. We watched it together. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 解析 本题的问题关键词是what。对话中提到We watched it together，因此选B。4.A.She wants Co

7、ke.B.She wants coffee.C.She likes Chinese tea best.D.She wants either of them.答案:C听力原文 M: What kind of drink would you like, Coke or coffee? W: Neither. But actually I prefer Chinese tea to any other drink. Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 本题的问题关键词是what。本题要掌握prefer.to.这个用法，对话中说prefer Chinese tea to a

8、ny other drink，所以最喜欢的是Chinese tea，因此选C。5.A.To lend them to the woman.B.To pay for the bus ticket.C.To buy some fruits.D.To save them for future use.答案:B听力原文 W: I wonder if you have some change, I want to make a call. M: I would like to lend you some change, but I have only three coins, and I need th

9、em for my bus fare. Q: What does the man want to do with the coins? 解析 本题的问题关键词是what。对话中说要用coins去付bus fare，也就是车票，等同于bus ticket，因此选B。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there ar

10、e some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singl

11、e line through the center. Now listen to the conversations. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Over $20B.Over $200.C.Over $30.D.Over $300.答案:B听力原文 W: Hey, youre in my English class! M: Yes, I am. W: Did you buy the textbook yet? M: No, its really expensive. W: How much is it? M: The original price is over $20

12、0. W: We could buy it from a former student. M: We could also buy the used version. W: That is a great idea! M: I will give you the website to buy used books. W: Thank you so much. M: No problem at all. Whats the original price of the textbook? 解析 本题的问题关键词是price。注意问题问的是original price原始价格，对话中提到原始价格是o

13、ver $200，因此选B。2.A.From the bookstore.B.From the former classmates.C.From the teachers.D.From the website.答案:D听力原文 Where could they buy the used version of the textbook? 解析 本题的问题关键词是where。对话最后提到了一个能够买到二手书的网站，因此选D。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.答案:B听力原文 W: Good morning. M: Good morning. Id li

14、ke to buy two tickets for this evenings performance of Frozen. W: Im afraid they have already been sold out this evening. Would you like to come on a different evening? We have tickets left for tomorrow. M: Yes, tomorrow will be fine. Oh, can I have a front seat? W: Sorry, we have two seats in the b

15、ack row. Is that all right? M: Yes. Thats fine. Ill take them. W: Thank you very much. By the aisle or in the middle? M: By the aisle, please. W: No problem. Thats sixteen dollars. Are you paying by credit card? M: Yes, a visa card. W: Whats the card number and expiry date, please? M: The card numbe

16、r is 7359968732644875. Expiry date is September 2008. W: Thank you very much. You can pick up your tickets at the box office at any time. Remember to bring your credit card. M: Thank you, goodbye. How many tickets would the man like to buy? 解析 本题的问题关键词是how many。要求学生能抓住数字，对话中说two tickets，因此选B。4.A.Fro

17、nt seats in the middle.B.Front seats by the aisle.C.Back seats in the middle.D.Back seats by the aisle.答案:D听力原文 What seats did the man buy? 解析 本题的问题关键词是what。要求学生能抓住关键词，对话中提到的位子是two seats in the back row, by the aisle，因此选D。5.A.By credit card.B.In cash.C.By check.D.By mobile phone.答案:A听力原文 How did the

18、 man pay for the tickets? 解析 本题的问题关键词是how。问题问的是付款方式，对话中提到了visa card，因此选A。Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the miss

19、ing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now the passage will begin.Fathers Day is 1 all around the world to say thank you to dads. An old English proverb tells how important fathers are. It says: A father is more than a hundred schoolmaste

20、rs. Many of us perhaps think our father is even more important. There is no age 2 for the person saying thank you, nor for the dad. There is no 3 date when every country celebrates Fathers Day. In many countries it is on the third Sunday in June. Most fathers receive presents and cards and perhaps e

21、ven a 4 dinner. The day has a special punctuation point. The apostrophe is placed before the s. This means we all think about our own father. Of course, if the apostrophe was placed after the s, we would be 5 all the fathers in the world. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.答案:celebrated听力原文 Fathers Day is celebr

22、ated all around the world to say thank you to dads. An old English proverb tells how important fathers are. It says: A father is more than a hundred schoolmasters. Many of us perhaps think our father is even more important. There is no age limit for the person saying thank you, nor for the dad. Ther

23、e is no universal date when every country celebrates Fathers Day. In many countries it is on the third Sunday in June. Most fathers receive presents and cards and perhaps even a special dinner. The day has a special punctuation point. The apostrophe is placed before the s. This means we all think ab

24、out our own father. Of course, if the apostrophe was placed after the s, we would be honoring all the fathers in the world. 解析 动词celebrate表示“庆祝”，注意这里是被动语态，所以要用过去分词，因此填celebrated。2.答案:limit解析 limit在这里作名词用，表示“限制”，age limit意思是时间限制。3.答案:universal解析 形容词universal表示“通用的”，文中表示父亲节在每个国家没有通用的日期。4.答案:special解析

25、a special dinner意思是“特别的晚餐”，文中指为父亲节准备的特别的晚餐。5.答案:honoring解析 动词honor表示“有幸，给予荣誉”，文中放在be动词后，所以要用现在分词形式，因此填honoring。Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the q

26、uestions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen

27、to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What do parents say about the children? Parents say that children do not show them proper _ and obedience. 答案:respect听力原文 Parents say that children do not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complain that their parents do not understand them

28、. This phenomenon is often referred to as the generation gap. What then are the causes of the generation gap? One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their way of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in

29、 the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In modern society, young people often travel a great distance for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have n

30、ever met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents. In the easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money; and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong desire tha

31、t parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other. Finally, the speed at which changes take place in modern society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional cult

32、ure, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in modern society, the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a futur

33、e of our life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes. 解析 本题的问题关键词是what。短文中开头提到孩子不尊重和服从父母，因此填respect。2. What is one important cause of the generation gap? One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that

34、young people have to choose their _. 答案:way of life解析 本题的问题关键词是what cause。短文第二段开头就提到了代沟的一大因素是年轻人要自己选择生活方式，因此填way of life。3. Why do young people often travel a great distance in modern society? In modern society, young people often travel a great distance for _. 答案:their education解析 本题的问题关键词是why。短文中提

35、到年轻人总是会到远的地方去求学，因此填their education。4. What is another cause of the disagreement between parents and children? Often, _ that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them. 答案:the strong desire解析 本题的问题关键词是what cause。短文中提到父母和孩子之间另一个矛盾点在于父母对孩子强烈的控制欲，因此填the strong des

36、ire。5. What are elderly people valued for in a traditional culture? In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for _. 答案:their wisdom解析 本题的问题关键词是what。短文中提到老年人更注重智慧，因此填their wisdom。Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It co

37、nsists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singl

38、e line through the center.问题:1. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A.he caredB.did he careC.has he caredD.he would care答案:B解析 他不怎么担心自己的健康，尽管他病得非常厉害。 本题考查部分倒装句的用法。句首有否定词时，句子要部分倒装，即助动词或系动词放在主语前，其他部分仍在主语之后。常见的否定词有never，hardly，scarcely，little，seldom，not，not until，rarely，no sooner.than，

39、nowhere等。本句否定词little在句首，因此句子要部分倒装，B为正确选项。 问题:2. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police.A.called inB.call inC.calling inD.to call in答案:D解析 问题太严重，我别无选择，只能叫警察。 本题考查动词不定式的用法。have no choice but to do是固定搭配，解释为别“无选择只能做某事”，因此D为正确选项。需要注意的是，在含but的句型中，若but前有do，则but后的不定式to可省略，如I can

40、do nothing but wait for him. (我别无选择，只好等他。) 问题:3. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A.beginB.beganC.have begunD.had begun答案:B解析 CD的销售量自从20世纪90年代早期起就有了大幅提升，当时人们开始享受这种新技术带来的益处。 本题考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句，根据时间标志词t

41、he early 1990s并结合句意判断，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，因此B为正确选项。 问题:4. _ very small, computers are widely used.A.To beB.Having beenC.For beingD.Being答案:D解析 电脑非常小，并被广泛使用。 本题考查分词作伴随状语的用法。在分词作状语的情况下，分词短语的逻辑主语与句子主语一致，若分词的逻辑主语与分词形成主动关系，则用现在分词作状语，如本句中逻辑主语computers和be very small构成主动关系，因此选D；若分词的逻辑主语与分词形成被动关系，则用过去分词作状语，如Given m

42、ore time, I would be able to complete it. (若有更多时间，我能完成这件事。) 问题:5. I urged him _ because the road was dangerous.A.carefulB.to be carefulC.being carefulD.carefully答案:B解析 我们劝他要小心，因为这条路很危险。 本题考查动词不定式的用法。urge sb. to do sth. 解释为“劝说/敦促某人做某事”，B为正确选项。能用于此结构的动词有：advice，allow，ask，beg，command，challenge，compel，d

43、eclare，encourage，expect，help，invite，leave，let，mean，order，persuade，recommend，request，remind，want等。 问题:6. _ is known to us all is that China is a developing country belonging to the Third World.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That答案:C解析 我们都知道的是，中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界。 本题考查主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语从句的引导词，且从句部分缺主语。what引导主语从句，

44、且在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。因此此处C为正确选项。 问题:7. She _ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.A.changedB.had changedC.would changeD.was changing答案:B解析 在她来重庆找更好的工作之前，她在家乡改变了自己的发型。 本题考查动词的时态。解题时要抓住时态标志“before+过去时间”，根据句意，came to Chongqing是过去动作，而change her hairstyle发生在came to Chong

45、qing之前，因此主句部分谓语动词用过去完成时，B为正确选项。 问题:8. Suddenly it began to rain heavily, _ it was almost impossible to carry on driving.A.now thatB.so thatC.even ifD.just as答案:B解析 突然开始下大雨了，因此继续开车几乎不可能。 本题考查状语从句的连接词。根据句意，主句和从句构成因果关系，空格部分应填入结果状语从句的连接词。A选项now that解释为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，B选项so that解释为“因此”，引导结果状语从句，C选项even if解

46、释为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，D选项just as解释为“正如”，引导比较状语从句。因此选择B。 问题:9. Mother insisted that the childs hands _ before dinner.A.should washB.be washedC.would washD.were washed答案:B解析 母亲坚持孩子在饭前要洗手。 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在下列词的宾语从句中，从句谓语需用(should+)do的形式：advise，beg，command，demand，decide，determine，insist，order，prefer，propose，requi

47、re，recommend，request，suggest，urge等。本句主句谓语动词为insist，因此宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。由于hands与wash是被动关系，因此选B。 问题:10. The reason why he was late was _ he had taken a wrong bus.A.becauseB.whetherC.whenD.that答案:D解析 他迟到的原因是他坐错了公共汽车。 本题考查表语从句的用法。题目要求选择合适的表语从句的引导词。名词reason后面的表语从句一般由that引导，而不用because。因此本题选D。另外要注意在定语从句中，若先行

48、词是reason，关系词用why。如：The reason why he was dismissed is that he was careless and irresponsible. (他被解雇的原因是他粗心且不负责任。) Section BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the correspondin

49、g space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.答案: are persuaded解析 如果人们被劝服多吃水果和蔬菜，死于心脏病的人数会大幅度减少。 本题考查动词的时态与语态。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个if引导的条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中主句谓语动词用一般将来时，从句谓语动词应该用一般现在时。根据句意，people与persuade

50、之间是被动的关系，因此从句谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，填入are persuaded。 问题:2. Neil Simon has become the most commercially _ (success) play writer in the history of American drama.答案:successful解析 Neil Simon已经成为美国剧作史上最成功的商业化剧作家。 本题考查名词转化为形容词。commercially(adv. )解释为“商业(化)的”，副词修饰动词或形容词，因此此处应填入success(n. )的形容词形式successful，解释为“成功的”

51、。 问题:3. Upon arriving home the girl discovered that she _ (leave) her bag at her friends.答案:had left解析 女孩一到家就发现她把包落在她朋友那儿了。 本题考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，说明discover的具体内容。而谓语动词discovered是一般过去时，从句部分谓语动词leave(her bag)发生在discover这一动作之前，因此从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时(had done)，此处应填had left。 问题:4. Those young students

52、were not a little _ (tire), because they had been working for eight hours.答案:tired解析 那些年轻的学生不是有一点点累，因为他们已经连续工作了8小时了。 本题考查动词转化为形容词。tire(v. )有两个形容词形式，tiring表示主动性质的，“令人疲劳的”之意；而tired表示被动性质的，“感到疲劳的”之意。例如，Michael is tired and he has to rest after his long trip. (Michael累了，他在长途旅行以后必须休息。)It had been a long

53、and tiring day. (这是漫长而又累人的一天。) 问题:5. _ (do) well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at a university.答案:Doing解析 在面试中表现好将会是在大学得到一份工作的重要因素。 本题考查动名词作主语的用法。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，因此用do的动名词形式作主语，填doing。动名词作主语一般直接放在句首，谓语动词用单数。 Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test yo

54、ur reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statemen

55、t there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Many dogs love to lick people. Why do dogs lick? The answers might depend on you personally and your individual dog. Generally, licking is not considered a serious behavior problem unless it really bothers you. Affection Its fair to say that your dog is probably licking you because he loves you! Theres a good reason for calling licks kisses. Dogs show affection by licking people and sometimes even other dogs.