2020届高考英语全真模拟试卷(江苏专用)(一)(解析版

1、2020届江苏高考英语全真模拟试题（一）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上 .录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到签题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项。听完26每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.2. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go on

2、a trip.B. Buy someC. Wait for a taxi.3. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go to sleep.B. Have a picnic.C. Deal with an email.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Literature.B. Major.C. Computer.5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was more interesting than ever.B. It was l

3、ong but easy to understand.C. It was far beyond his understanding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Why docs the man call the woman?A.To invite her parents to the trip.B.To remind her of a letter about t

4、he trip.C. To ask her to hand in the report tomorrow.7. When does the conversation take place?A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第 8至10题。7. Where are the two speakers probably?A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank.9. What will the woman do at 3 oclock tomorrow?A. Make an app

5、ointment B. Take a test. C. Fill out some forms.10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.听下面一段对话，回答第 11至13题。11. Which does the woman think she can afford to buy now?A. Fish.B. Sausage and eggs.C.12. Whose price has just increased most?A. Cheese.B.

6、 Bacon.13. Why cant the woman buy instant coffee?A. Because its too expensive.B. Because it has caffeine.C. Because its not popular.听下面一段对话，回答第 14至17题。14 .Whats the trouble with the man?A.He has put on some weight.B.He has a sleep disorder.C.He feels tired easily.15 .How long has the mans symptom la

7、sted?A. About twenty days.B. About a month.16. Why was the man fired?A. Because he was often absent from work.B. Because he was found sleeping at a meeting.C. Because his boss didnt sleep well before a meeting.17. What will the man have first?A. A chest X -ray.B. A brain scan.听下面一段独白，回答第 18至20题。C. W

8、orkmates.Caffeine -free coffee.C. Meat.C. About five weeks.C. A blood test.18. How many cars can the hotel hold?A. 220.B. 235.C. 244.19. What do we know about the rooms?A. All rooms have alarm clocks.B. Snooker rooms need extra fees.C. Single rooms dont have mini -bars.20. What is forbidden?A. Swimm

9、ing in the pool.B. Taking dogs into the hotel.C. Having breakfast in the room.【答案】1-5 CABBC 6-10 BCABA11-15 BCBCA16-20 BABAB【解析】听力及原文Text 1M: The newspaper says it ll be cloudy and rainy today. What do you think?W: I don t believe it. Look! The sun is out. There s no cloud in the sky.Text 2M: The ta

10、xi is waiting downstairs. Let s hurry.W: Wait a minute. I ll take some food with us. I don t like the meal served on the train.M: Come on!Text 3M: Susan, shall we have a picnic tomorrow?W: Well, I d love to, but I have to save the morning for an important email. It s a big deal. IAnd any other time

11、is OK.Text 4M: What s your major, Jane?W: Well, strangely enough, I like Literature just like my brother, but my parents persuaded me to select Computers and I agreed.Text 5W: Yesterday s lecture was excellent, right?M: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was rather difficult, and I couldnt f

12、ollow it comText 6W: Hello.M: Hello, Carol. It s Mike. We were given a letterwastk about the Geography field trip. I just want to remind you that it needs to be signed by your parents, and it should be handed in by tomorrow.W: Are we leaving on Sunday or Monday for the trip?M: All the information is

13、 given in the letter. Final details will be posted on the notice board on Friday morning, the day after tomorrow.W: OK. Thank you, Mike.M: You re welcome.Text 7W: Excuse me.M: Yes?W: Do I need to make an appointment to register for an ESL class?M: No, but you first have to take a test.W: A test?M: W

14、e need to find out what your ESL level is.W: Oh, okay. Where do I go to take the test?M: We will be giving the test tomorrow at 3 o clock in Room 303. Can you come then?W: Yes.M: Good. Now, let me give you some forms to fill out so we can begin the registration process. Please write your name and ad

15、dress here, and your ID number here.W: Okay. What do I write under“teacher and section ?M: You can leave those blank. We ll fill them in tomorrow.W: Thank you.Text 8M: And you find it hard to make your house -keeping money going around.W: Yeah, you re absolutely right. I m losing ground all the time

16、. Because the prices go up and up. It the reason.M: Mm, what do you think has gone up most recently?W: Well, meat is absolutely expensive now.M: Em, what about fish?W: Fish is just as dear or perhaps even dearer than meat. And we have to buy sausage and eggs. Eggs are a little cheaper because of the

17、 time of the year, but bacon is very dear.M: What about things like butter and cheese?W: Cheese is very dear indeed. Butter and tea have come down a little. We can t buy the instant cdoesn t agree with most of us, because it s full of caffeine. I used to buyfrhe caffeineut I can t evenbuy the ordina

18、ry coffee now. It s so expensive.Text 9M: Hello, Dr Smith.W: Well, what s the trouble, Mr Green?M: It ，s nothing serious actually, doctor. I just get tired very easily these days, and I often fall asleep during meetings, office hours, and sometimes even while I m eating.W: How long has this been goi

19、ng on?M: About three weeks. I didn t pay a lot of attention to it at first, but you see, I got fired this morning. I fellasleep while we were holding an important meeting, right in front of the boss. It was very awkward.W: Well, how is your appetite?M: Pretty good, I dare say.W: You haven t lost any

20、 weight, have you?M: No, doctor. In fact, I ve gained two pounds.W: Take off your coat, please.M: Why, doctor?W: You ll have to get a thorough medical checkup. I ll give you a ches- ray at once. Then you should have a brain scan. Tomorrow morning a blood test should be done. Remember not to eat anyt

21、hing.M: I see. I hope God can bless me.Text 10Hotel Alpha is situated close to the motorway and within two kilometers of Newton city center. The hotel has220 car parking spaces as well as 15 lock-up garages. Overnight charges are available on request. There is a24-hour reception service, which means

22、 you can check in whenever you want. Fax and photocopying services are available on request at Reception. We offer both single and double rooms. All rooms have a phone and mini -bar and guests are welcome to watch TV in the lounge. Room service is available by dialing 91. If you wish to order a news

23、paper, please inform Reception the night before. Each room has an alarm clock, but you can order a wake -up call from Reception for a small extra charge. Breakfast is served from 6:30 to 10:00. Help yourself to as much as you like from our breakfast buffet. A light breakfast can be served in your ro

24、om but this must be ordered before.Hotel Alpha has the following sports facilities: indoor swimming pool, multi -gym, table tennis and snooker rooms. Guests who wish to use these facilities, which are free of charge, are asked to make arrangements through Reception. Guests are not allowed to bring p

25、ets into the hotel but for a small fee we can arrange for animals to be looked after nearby. Please let us know in advance if you wish to bring an animal with you.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分）第一节：单项填空（共 15题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A B CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. What matters most is the development

26、 of the principles and values we teenagers live andgrow.A. by whichB. to which C. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是principle and values ,由句意选by which , by表示根据。22. Due to widespread of 5G technology, more remote surgical operations are likely to be carriedout across long distances.A. occupation B. a

27、pplication C. qualificationD. composition【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨义。句意：因为 5G技术的广泛应用，越来越多远程外科手术很可能得以远距 离进行。23. We are afraid of making mistakes when learning a foreign language, and that is we are quietin our English classesA. whatB. becauseC. whetherD. why【解析】本题考查表语从句。句意：当我们学习一门外语时，我们害怕犯错，这就是我们在英语课保 持沉默的原因。2

28、4. It is said that they are building another bridge across the Yangtze River.- Yeah. The work to be completed soon.A. is expectedB. will be expected C. is being expected D. expects【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态。这项工作有望很快完成。the work与expect之间被动关系，且表示现在。25. The city is dotted with many small lakes, some of which are

29、 natural while others are.A. abnormalB. originalC. artificialD. potential【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨义。句意：这座城市遍布很多小湖泊，有的是天然的，有的是人造的。26. Take these pills 3 times a day for 3 days. If the pain continues,your doctor.A. confirmB. consultC. convince D. concern【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨义。选 consult, consult your doctor意思是看医生，咨

30、询医生。27. Unlike those in western countries, Many Chinese students tend to remain silent in class unless to speak.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。考查unless接省略句，省略they are,故选invited.28. -How did the interview go?-Not very well. I much better but I was too nervous

31、.A. would doB. must have done C. could have done D. should do【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。我本可以做的更好，但是我太紧张了。29. With so many activities to participate in these days, we decided to the scheduled meeting.A. call offB. lay offC. give offD. go off【答案】A【解析】本题考查短语动词。因为这些天有很多活动要参加，所以我们决定取消预定的会议。选call off取消。30. They to

32、gether for quite some time and are now in the performing stage of TeamDevelopment.A. workB. workedC. are workingD. have been working【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：他们已经合作了相当长的时间了，现在正在Team Development舞台表演。使用现在完成进行时。31. you know who they are and what motivates them, think about the influencers in your organizati

33、on.A. Just asB. Even though C. In caseD. Now that【答案】D【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：既然你知道他们是谁，是什么激励了他们，那么想想你们团体中 有影响力的任务吧。选D。A意思是正如，B即使，C万一。32. The past couple of months have been difficult for me but I know they have been even more difficult for people just trying to.A. make ends meetB. tighten their beltC. call

34、 it a dayD. pull their leg【答案】A【解析】本题考查习语用法。过去的几个月我过得很艰难，但是我知道，对于那些试图勉强维持生计的人来说更难。选A,量入为出，勉强维持生计。B勒紧腰带，减少开支，C到此为止，D开某人玩笑。33. This kind of person constantly agrees with everything others suggest,having their own ideas rejectedA. for lack of B. for the sake ofC. for fear of D. for the purpose of【答案】C【

35、解析】本题考查介词短语。句意：这类人总是赞同别人所有建议，因为他们害怕自己的想法被拒绝。for fear of 害怕。34. I m impressed by the smart speakers with a voice control system,all the devices to a computerA. connectingB. connectedC. to connectD. having connected【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。connecting作后置定语，与system是主谓关系。35. -Im afraid I won t make it to the h

36、ill top. I m already out of breath. Relax and follow the path. We ll move on together.A. Take your time B. Take it easyC. Take care D. Take it for granted【答案】B【解析】本题考查交际用语。根据句意应回答take it easy,放轻松。A不着急，慢慢来，C小心，D想当然第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I landed

37、 at the Toronto airport a day late. To my surprise and _36_, the rental car service I found on the internet was _37_! With the help of other travelers and airport workers who clearly _38_ the lost puppy look on my face, I found the area with several rental car companies. I started at the end of the

38、_39_ and worked my way down as each employee said sorry, we are _40_ . All I could do was to fight back the _41_. The lovely young woman at the last counter, _42_, really took pity on me and went around to the back office and _43_with a set of car keys and a smile!Things got tricky on the way. The G

39、PS on my phone would not _44_, and there was no highway lighting and no overhead _45_for miles and miles. Finally, I found an exit and saw the first signs of _46_ a neighborhood! Just about a mile down the road, I found hope McDonalds! Not my usual dining _47_, but attime I would have eaten _48_! So

40、,it about 8:30 p.m and I should should have happily arrived at my final destination by now.I walk in to get food and more directions; and it s full of teenagers.Ironically, I am a Life Coach for Teenagers, but wasn t feelingthe love at this moment. My hopes for anyone taking sympathy on me was _49_

41、fast, until I saw Mary. She was standing next to me waiting for her _50_. I asked for help. Dont worry. Ill drive you to the _51_ that will take you to your destination. Just follow me she said. I felt _52_in my heart because she drove _53_ her way for many miles to help me find my way.I will never

42、forget her _54_ and determination to make sure I was going to be OK. My forever McDonalds _55_ , Mary.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者一次出差的经历。飞机晚点，原先网上找到的租车服务关停。在众人的帮助下，找到了新的出租车。在高速公路上导航失灵，下高速后在一家麦当劳里得到了Mary的帮助。36. A. pleasureB. excitementC. terrorD. sorrow【答案】C【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。根据下文可知，作者在网上预订的租车服务被关闭了，因此感到害怕。37. A. e

43、xtendedB. closedC. improvedD. guaranteed【答案】B【解析】本题考查上下文中动词的用法。根据下文可知，机场工作人员和其他旅客帮我找到的租车的地方，所以反过来证明网上的租车服务被关闭了。38. A. exchanged B. likedC. sharedD. recognized【答案】D【解析】本题考查上下文中动词的用法。他们看出了我失魂落魄的样子，所以帮助我。39. A. rowB. roomC. officeD. airport【答案】A【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。我排在队伍的最后慢慢前移。40. A. given outB. made out

44、C. sold outD. left out【答案】C【解析】本题考查上下文中短语动词的用法。根据 sorry可知，没车可以租了，他们的车都租出去了。短语sell out本意是 售罄”，在这里表示汽车全部租出去了。41. A. tearsB. fearC. troubleD. campaign【答案】A【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。租不到车，接下来的行程会很麻烦，所以只好强忍泪水。42. A. thereforeB. howeverC. thusD. besides【答案】B【解析】本题考查上下文中副词的用法。最后一张柜台的服务员帮我去找车，与上文构成转折关系。43. A. recall

45、edB. negotiatedC. withdrewD. returned【答案】D【解析】本题考查上下文中动词的用法。服务员绕到后面办公室，拿着一串车钥匙回来了。44. A. lastB. stopC. workD. fail【答案】C【解析】本题考查上下文中动词的用法。路上导航系统不灵了。45. A. signsB. lightsC. wiresD. clouds【答案】A【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。没有路灯，也没有路标。46. A. friendship B. lifeC. migrationD. nature【答案】B【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。下了高速，终于看到了有人

46、类生活的迹象。47. A. habitB. areaC. optionD. experience【答案】C【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。作者通常不吃快餐，所以麦当劳不是她的选择。48. A. someB. thatC. nothingD. anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查上下文中代词的用法。当时太饿了，什么都能吞下去。49. A. abandonedB. raisedC. growingD. fading【解析】本题考查上下文中动词的用法。作者感觉，在麦当劳可能不会有人帮愿意帮她，所以得到帮助的希望很渺茫。50. A. table【答案】BB. orderC. turnD. o

47、ffer【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。她站在我的旁边，等着点餐。51. A. highwayB. subwayC. stationD. company【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。Mary让我不要担心，她会开车把我带到能通往我要去的地方的公路。52. A. comfortB. pain【答案】C【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。C. warmthD. coldMary的话很暖心。53. A. beyondB. viaC. offD. on【答案】C【解析】本题考查上下文中介词的用法。为了给作者带路，Mary绕道开了几英里的路。54. A. motivation B. kindne

48、ssC. patienceD. responsibility【答案】B【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。作者忘不了Mary的友善之举。55. A. restaurant B. foodC. figureD. angel【答案】D【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。Mary是作者在麦当劳里遇到的天使。第三部分：阅读理解(共 15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile de

49、vices these days. While theyre playing games, wouldnt it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are 4 that combine fun and learning.Understanding Math -Addition and Subtraction ($3.99; iOS)Understan

50、ding Math -Addition and Subtraction goes beyond basic comprehension to instill a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your childs progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize your childs learning experience to suit the ne

51、eds.Word Creativity Kit ($52.99; iOS)Word Creativity Kit aims to make creative writing fun while also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.Ba

52、refoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of subtopics, from wildlife and natural features to native people, landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered i

53、n photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.My Grades & Homework (S0.99; iOS)A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades & Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format offer a glance at your childs a

54、ssignment schedule that he/she might not normally get from standard homework planners.56. What is the common part of the four apps?A. They can encourage children to study harder.B. They cam help parents know their childrens progress.C. They can make study fun by mini videos.D. They can be installed

55、into iOS operation systems【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四款集乐趣和学习一体的教育应用程序。【答案】D【解析】考查细节理解题。由 a Understanding Math-Addition and Subtraction ($3.99; iOS)Word Creativity Kit ($52.99; iOS)Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)My Grades & Homework (S0.99; iOS) 可知，这四个应用程序 的共同部分是它们都可以安装到iOS操作系统中。故选 Do57. What is the purpo

56、se of the text?A. To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.B. To wish readers to bring in more similar apps for children.C. To introduce 4 educational apps for readers to buy and use.D. To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.【答案】C【解析】推理推理判断题。由 Understanding Math-Addition and Subtraction ($3.99; iOS)Word Creativity Kit ($52.99; iOS)Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)My Grades & Homework (S0