[语言类考试复习资料大全]大学三级(B)分类模拟187

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全大学三级(B)分类模拟187大学三级(B)分类模拟187Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. Dinner will be ready _ Lets go and wash our hands.A.at allB.at leastC.just nowD.right away答案:Dright away意为“立即、马上”；at all意为“根本、全然”，常用于否定句和条件从句等以加强语气。如：We did not go there at all(我们根本就

2、没去那儿。)；just now意为“刚才”；at least意为“至少”。根据题意，应选D项right away。问题:2. The children _ many times not to get closed to the fire.A.were being toldB.have been toldC.had been toldD.told答案:B现在完成时的被动语态纵观整个句子可以发现，应该用现在完成时，因为many times表明告诉孩子们不要接近火这一行为已发生多次，再加上整个句子为被动语态，故选B。问题:3. He _ $20,000 from the bank to pay fo

3、r the house.A.pulledB.drewC.absorbedD.dragged答案:B他从银行取出20,000美元付房款。drew为draw的过去式，意为“提取、领取”。问题:4. Not until all the fish died in the fiver _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didnt the villagers realize答案:A倒装句not until置于句首时，从

4、句要从采用部分倒装的形式，即将助动词提前到主语前，如果没有助动词，则需添加助动词does或did，并将其置于主语之前。故选A。问题:5. The rising _ of living is as hard on country families as on city families.A.priceB.spendC.expenseD.amount答案:C生活费的上涨对农村家庭来说与对城市家庭来说一样艰难。expense为名词，意为“花费，开支，费用”。问题:6. The program is like a window of the world _ you sit by it and fix

5、your attention on what it shows.A.ifB.asC.whileD.unless答案:A问题:7. The sad news broke her _ and she has been in bad mood ever since.A.feelingsB.headC.heartD.mind答案:C本题考查固定搭配。break ones heart(伤某人的心)为固定搭配，因此选项C是正确答案。 虽然这里的四个选项意思相近，但搭配是有规约性的，必须牢记。选项A(感觉，知觉，情绪)、B(头)和D(想法，主意)都不与break搭配表示“伤某人的心”，因此可排除。feeli

6、ng(s)一般和动词hurt组成hurt ones feeling(s)，意为“伤害某人的感情”。 问题:8. Whether that is a good solution depends on.A.how you look at itB.what you look at itC.you look at itD.that you look at it答案:A本题测试的是宾语从句的用法。how可引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，故本题答案为选项A。问题:9. I will graduate from college; I havent got a suitable job. But I have

7、nt decided to _ my fathers company in the small town.A.hand inB.take overC.put onD.lead to答案:B词组辨析题。hand in翻译为“上交”；take over翻译为“接管，接任”；put on翻译为“穿上，戴上”；lead to。翻译为“导致某种结果”。所以选B。问题:10. Im going to attend the conference, but you _ with me.A.neednt to goB.dont need goC.neednt goD.neednt going答案:C情态动词ne

8、ed既可用作情态动词，又可用作实义动词。作情态动词时，意为“需要”，与其他情态动词相同，其否定句是在其后直接加not，后加动词原形。作实义动词时，意为“需要；有必要”，后加to do或v.-ing，其否定句是在前面加dont，doesnt或didnt。故选C。Section B问题:1. The earlier you start, the (soon) _ youll be back.答案:sooner本题考查的是“the more., the more.”结构。这一结构相当于一个条件状语从句，意思为“越，越”。形容词soon的比较级是sooner。 考生需要注意另外一个表达：no soon

9、er.than.(一就)，若no sooner置于句首，后接部分倒装。 问题:2. We are informed that the company meeting will (hold) _ next Saturday afternoon.答案:be held将来时的被动语态 根据句意，空格处应填被动形式，而且空格前是will，将来时的被动语态形式是will be done。 问题:3. He managed to escape from (catch) _.答案:being caught句子意为：他设法成功地逃脱了，没有被抓到。from为介词，之后应用名词或动名词，从意思上讲，含有被动意义

10、，故用被动式。问题:4. I noticed that there was a little boy (draw) _ pictures on the wall.答案: drawing问题:5. My parents often tell me that I ought to (study) _ hard.答案:study我的父母经常告诉我应该好好学习。情态动词后接动词原形本题当中，情态动词ought to表示“应该做某事”，没有人称和数的变化，其后跟动词原形。问题:6. I really appreciate your (offer) _ to help me with my study.答

11、案:offeringoffering。动名词。我真的很感激你在学习上给我的帮助。从句子结构可以看出，这里需要的是动词appreciate的宾语，而动词不能充当宾语，所以需要填入动名词。问题:7. Jim, along with Bob and Tim, often (go) _ there to fish these days.答案:goes问题:8. Here is Doctor Lees suggestion that you _ (stay) in bed for 2 days more.答案: (should) stay问题:9. The increase in population

12、in that region resulted in a food (short) _ .答案:shortage介词in后用名词形式，作其宾语。问题:10. Her job is _ (take) care of the children and wash clothes.答案: to takePart Reading ComprehensionTask 1 Lemonade is a favorite summer drink. It is enjoyed at family meals, picnic, ball games, and many special parties. Peopl

13、e like its light, lemony taste. They also like it because it keeps them from getting too thirsty. Do you drink it? Fresh lemonade can be made by cutting a lemon in half and squeezing the juice into a cup. After the seeds are taken out, sugar and water are mixed in. One cup of lemon juice, One cup of

14、 sugar, and two quarts of water stirred together make good lemonade. There are even easier ways to get lemonade. One way is to buy lemonade powder. Then add the right amount of water. Another way is to buy cans of frozen lemonade and mix it with water. The easiest way of all is to buy and open a can

15、 of lemonade that is ready to drink, just like a can of juice. Lemonade is good for people. It has vitamin C. It keeps the body cool in summer. When served hot it can help a bad cold or a sore throat. Lemonade is not a new drink. It has been around for a long time. Some say it came from China. Other

16、s think it probably came from England or France. More than four hundred years ago an English doctor wrote about the good that lemonade can do for people. 1. Lemonade is a (n) _ drink.A.oldB.popularC.nourishingD.A, B and C答案:D2. In order to make good lemonade with one cup of lemon juice, we should ad

17、d to it _.A.two spoons of sugar and two quarts of waterB.one cup of sugar and two quarts of waterC.one cup of sugar and one quart of waterD.one spoon of sugar and one quart of water答案:B3. There are other easier ways to get lemonade, such as _.A.to buy lemonade powder and boil it with waterB.to go to

18、 department storeC.to buy cans of boiled waterD.to buy frozen lemonade and mix it with water答案:D4. Lemonade is not a new drink. It_.A.appeared for a long timeB.was brought by Chinese peopleC.has been around for several decadesD.can help people recover from diseases答案:A5. We can infer from the passag

19、e that the writer _.A.thinks it is a good drinkB.is a lemonade manufacturerC.tries to convince people that it is good for themD.is a medical researcher答案:CTask 2 For some employers, the policy of lifelong employment is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into t

20、heir staff (职员) training and make them loyal to the company. What they do is to select young people who have potential (潜能) and who can be trained. They then give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them suitable employees for the company. In other words, they adjust their training t

21、o their particular needs. One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal of valuable training from the company. This means that I will be a loyal employee, she says. And it also means that the company will want to keep me, I am an important investment for them. So the policy

22、is a good one because it benefits both the employer and the employee. Recently, however, attitudes towards lifelong employment are beginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have car

23、eer advantages. 1. The purpose of lifelong employment is to _.A.adjust the needs of the company to its employeesB.make employees loyal to their companyC.select the best skilled young employeesD.keep the skilled staff satisfied答案:B2. By training its employees, a company can make them _.A.do their wor

24、k more easilyB.more interested in their workC.willing to invest money into the companyD.possess the necessary qualities for the job答案:D3. Talking about the training she has received, a recently employed graduate has the view that _.A.it is still well-received by all the staff members todayB.it is va

25、luable to the employer and the employeesC.it is helpful for attracting young employeesD.it is both useful and interesting答案:BTask 3 CTR Marketing Researchers Wanted We are looking for 7 top-quality and experienced marketing researchers to join our Ad-hoc Media Research Departments in Beijing and Gua

26、ngzhou. Local and expatriate researchers with high proficiency in English are preferred. CTR is a new joint-venture company of CVSC(a CCTV subsidiary) and TNS (Taylor Nelson Sofres Group), the 4th largest company in the world. We specialize in TV rating, AdEx, Consumer Panel, Readership Survey, and

27、Ad-hoc marketing research and consultancy. We are a learning organization and we believe in excellence, team- work, and empowerment. If you are a high-achiever with excessive initiate 答案:marketing researchers本题是关于CTR公司需要招聘什么职位。根据广告标题CTR Marketing Researchers Wanted可知答案。2.答案:an advertisement本题是关于文章的体

28、裁。很明显这是一则招聘广告。3.答案:proficiency in English本题是关于被优先考虑的应聘者要求具备的条件。答案出自第一段结尾Local and ex patriate researchers with high proficiency in English are preferred。4.答案:TNS本题是问CTR是哪两家机构组成的合资企业。答案出自第二段第一句CTR is a new joint-venture company of CVSC(a CCTV subsidiary)and TNS(Taylor Nelson Sofres Group)5.答案:Sophie

29、Wang本题关于联系人是谁。答案在第二段的结尾。Task 4 Aproof of death Bbodily harm Ckey witness Dright of author Ereject an appeal Fattainder Gletter of accusation Hrelease certificate I copyright law Jsum of claim Khouse arrest Lpermanent population Mlimitation in law Nblack market Oprocess of law 1. _释放证书 _驳回上诉答案:H，E2.

30、_关键证人 _法律程序答案:C，O3. _公民权利的剥夺 _软禁答案:F，K4. _上诉信 _死亡证明答案:G，A5. _法律时效 _索赔额答案:M，JTask 51st May, 2014 China National Import 答案:requests2. What products would Abdullah Samih 答案:light-weight raincoats3. What conditions are put forward for a first order for 400 raincoats? If _. 答案:prices are right4. What is

31、the possible port of destination?答案:Alexandria5. When will the shipment be made? Within _ of order. 答案:four weeksPart Writing问题:1. 收信人：上海快达贸易公司(Shanghai Qantas Trade Corporation)总经理 寄信人：远东贸易公司(Far East Trade Corporation)经理 日 期：2008年9月10日 内 容：从晨报上获悉贵公司的名称和地址，我公司想和贵公司进行业务合作。我公司是一家跨国公司，资金雄厚，主要经营纺织品进出口业

32、务。为了让贵公司了解我公司的业务情况，寄上一份我公司主要进出口产品的清单，在平等互利的原则下，相信贵公司会对我们的产品和服务感到满意。我们期待你们的回复。 Words for reference：纺织品textiles，资金雄厚be well financed，寄上清单enclose a copy of，出口export，进口import，平等互利原则principle of equality and mutual benefits，建立业务联系build up/establish business relationship答案:Far East Trade Corporation Shanghai, China September 10, 2008 General ManagerShanghai Qantas Trade Corporation