2015届高考英语二轮专题精练：非谓语动词 (2)（含答案）

1、祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩2015届高考英语二轮专题精练：非谓语动词 (2)1。my cousin came to see me from the country，_ me a full basket of fresh fruits.abrought bbringingcto bring dhad brought【答案】b【解析】bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系，在此句当中用现在分词作伴随状语。2。my english teacher in senior high school is a kind and handsome man_ mr.yu。acalling

2、 bcalledccalls dto call【答案】b【解析】考查过去分词短语作定语的用法。man和call之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。3. 北京市重点中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题french author le clezjo， a brilliant novelist as a child of all continents， won the nobel prize in literature in october， 2008。ahonoredbhonoringcbeing honoreddhaving honored【答案】a【答案解析】a 考查非谓语动词。句意：

3、法国作家le clezjo，一个杰出的被誉为是全（欧洲)大陆/全球之子的小说家，在2008年10月获得了诺贝尔文学奖。有固定结构“honor sb + as + 称呼”，在此句中为honor sb（the brillian novelist) as + a child of all continents。即被修饰词a brilliant novelist和动词honor之间是动宾/被动关系,所以必须用其过去分词形式honor，故选a项。4。 北京市重点中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题_exercise early in the morning has become part of h

4、is retired life.a。 take b。 takes c. taking d. taken【答案】c【解析】c 考查非谓语动词 。句意：每天早上锻炼是他退休生活的一部分。taking exercise 锻炼，动名词做主语,故选c项。5. 湖南省长沙长郡中学2015届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题_ something to drink, as the movie will last three hoursagrab bto grab cgrabbing dgrabbed【答案】a【解析】【知识点】非谓语动词解析：很明显本句是个祈使句。句意：随便找点喝的东西，因为这部电影将持续三个小时

5、.6. 湖南省长沙长郡中学2015届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or laterabased bbasing cbase dto base【答案】b【解析】【知识点】非谓语动词解析:baseon.。，把建立在的基础上，you和base是主谓关系，用现在分词做状语.句意：把重要的决定更多的建立在情感而不是原因上,你迟早会后悔的。7.our school called on us to donate our pocket money t

6、o the school damaged by the flood， _ the students to return to their classroomsaenabling bhaving enabledcenable dto have enabled【答案】a【解析】【知识点】非谓语动词解析：enable的逻辑主语是主句的主语,故用现在分词， 此处用现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。8。 湖南省长郡中学2015届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题to learn english well, we should find opportunities to hear english as much a

7、s we canaspeak bspeaking cspoken dto speak【答案】c【解析】【知识点】非谓语动词解析：动词hear的宾语是english，宾语与speak之间构成被动关系,故使用过去分词spoken.9。the man of shooting 6 school children was caught by beijing police。ahaving suspectedbsuspectingcsuspecteddto be suspected【答案】c【解析】10。the first book written by noah webster was selling o

8、ne million copies a year by the 1850s, _ it one of the most popular school books ever。a. to make b. made c. having made d. making 【答案】d【解析】11.a series of food problems have been reported， _ great concern about food safety.aleading to bleads tocled to dto lead to【答案】a12.there have been several new ev

9、ents _ to the 2016 rio de janeiro olympic games。a。 added b. to add c. addingd。 having been added 【答案】a【解析】【知识点】非谓语动词解析：add为及物动词，常用于add sth。to sth。结构中，本题中应为add several new events to the program.因此add与new events之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语.13。 四川省成都外国语学校2015届高三12月月考英语试题hes regarded as a tuhao (vulgar tycoon），

10、_from the car hes driving.a. to judge b。 judging c. judged d. having judged【答案】b【解析】【知识点】非谓语动词解析:主句的主语是judge的逻辑主语，故用judging,表主动.14.ella has been complaining about the traffic her awake at nightakeep bto keep ckeeping dkept【答案】c【解析】【知识点】非谓语动词 现在分词做伴随状语.15。the movie jurassic park was a big hit， with i

11、ts novel idea _ a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples hearts.a。 strikes b. struck c。 to strike d。 striking 【答案】d【解析】【知识点】非谓语动词解析：考查with复合结构，its novel idea和strike是主动关系，选d.:句意：电影侏罗纪公园大受欢迎,其新奇的想法使某人感到惊人的恐惧和兴奋.16。they wanted the house at the foot of the mountain _ in a way to look pretty。a。 buil

12、d b. to build c. built d。 being built【答案】c【解析】【考点】考察分词做定语本句中的动词build与名词the house构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词在句中做定语。他们想要山脚下的房子被修建成一种看起来很漂亮的样子.本题ab两项表示的都是主动关系，d项是现在分词的被动关系，表示正在进行。本题并不表示正在进行。故c正确。17.for breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm。 a。 grown b. being grown c。 to be grown d。 t

13、o grow答案a考点考察非谓语动词解析早餐他只喝在自己农庄种植出来的新鲜水果的果汁。水果成熟了才会拿来做果汁, 因此用过去分词作后置定语， 表示已经完成及被动的意思。答案a。18。he was close to _ in the accident. a。 be killed b。 being killed c. killed d。 killing【答案】b【解析】【考点】考察动名词用法固定搭配be close to接近；其中的to是介词，后面要接动名词doing的形式。句义：在这起事故里，他几乎被杀死。根据句义说明使用被动语态的形式being killed。故b正确.19.i hear th

14、eyve promoted tom， but he didnt mentionwhen we talked on the phone.a.to promoteb。having been promotedc。having promotedd.to be promoted答案b考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为:我听说他们提拔了汤姆, 但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语， 此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示， “被提拔” 的动作在mention前发生。20。when he rushed there， he found a man _ on the road，

15、_。a. lying ; dead b. laying ; diedc。 lying ； died d. laying ； dead【答案】a【解析】【考点】考察分词做宾语补足语本句中的动词lie与动词find的宾语a man构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词lying做宾语补足语，形容词dead是die的过去分词所转换的形容词。21。_ confidence and patience, they failed to settle the difficult problem.a. lack in b. lacking of c。 lacking d。 having lacked【答案】c【解

16、析】【考点】考察分词做状语本句中的动词lack与句子主语they之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词lacking在句中做状语.句义：因为确实耐心和信心，他们没有能够解决那个困难的问题.故c正确.22。 their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory。a.to throw b.thrown c.throwing d。being thrown答案c考点考查非谓语动词。解析throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系， 故用现在分词作状语。a项表示动作还未发生；b、d

17、两项表示被动， 均不符合句意。23。the ship _ a severe storm was travelling to the west coast of the united states from korea。a。 was caught in b。 which caught inc. caught in d. caught by【答案】c【解析】【考点】考察固定搭配本句中含有一个固定搭配be caught in遭遇；被卡住；本句中实际上是一个形容词短语修饰前面的名词the ship,相当于一个定语从句which was caught in；句义：遭遇到暴风雨的那艘船是来自韩国的,正航向

18、美国西海岸.故c正确.24。 重庆市巴蜀中学2015届高三12月月考英语试题jessica suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting. a. to be discussed b. to been discussed c。 being discussed d. be discussed【答案】a【知识点】非谓语动词本题考查非谓语动词。本题较为复杂.首先，这句话的主干结构为：jessica suggested the problem be discussed at the meeting. 不难看出suggest引导

19、的宾语从句中要用“should do，此处should省略了.其次“worth paying attention to”作定语修饰problem，因此a正确。25。-what happened to zhang hao?he broke his arm _。awhen playing footballbwhen played footballcto play footballdplaying the football【答案】a【解析】when playing football是when he was playing football的省略形式.26。when the police came,the thief hid himself in the cave,_his breath and didnt dare to move。atook btakingcholding dheld【答案】d【解析】hold ones breath为固定搭配，意为“屏住呼吸”。该空与hid和didnt dare为并列谓语，故d项正确。27。_ cocaine increases the users heart rate and blood pressure.ause busedcus