2019~2020北京市延庆区初二英语上学期期末检测及答案

1、延庆区2019-2020学年第一学期期末试卷初二英语知识运用（共14分）一、语法填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）阅读下列三篇短文，根据上下文提示，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项。AI enjoy watching TV and Animal World is 1 favorite. When I was five, I first 2 Animal World. And I became a fan of it because of the interesting programms. It 3 animals from every part of the world

2、and the scenery is beautiful. I hope the programme 4 for a long time and it will be more interesting.1. A. I B. my C. they D. their2. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. will watch3. A. is showing B. shows C. show D. will show4. A. will continueB. continues C. continued D. continueBThe kids were good

3、during PE class. Tim is much 5 than last year. So is Tina. The running team did well 6 the football team didnt. They cant 7 against with other teams. I gave them homework-practice more!5. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest6. A. and B. so C. because D. but7. A. play B. will play C. p

4、layed D. to play CA ten-year-old girl, Tilly Smith saved many lives 8 December 26th, 2004. On that morning, Tilly and her family 9 on Maikhao Beach. Then suddenly, the water went out very far. 10 was bubbling, too. Tilly was paying attention to that, she told her dad and he warned others, everyone l

5、eft the beach. What about the people in the hotel? 11 were they doing then? Many of them were still sleeping in the hotel. Because of Tillys warning, the hotel workers quickly helped guests 12 to a safer place.8. A. from B. at C. in D. on9. A. walk B. will walk C. are walking D. were walking10. A. I

6、t B. She C. Its D. Hers11. A. When B. Where C. What D. How12. A. got B. getting C. get D. gets 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Learn to rise againIt is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become but an accident ch

7、anged everything.To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much 13 . I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills. I had no social life or interests other than 14 . But I was rewarded(回报)with first place medals in nearly every competition

8、.Unfortunately, during one competition, I fell and hurt my 15 badly. The doctor told me that I couldnt skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became 16 .My passion(激情) had been taken away. I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of

9、 suffering, something had to 17 . Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant(助教)for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest.

10、 Little by little, I 18 out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay 19 or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from 20 success. Today, Im a very confident and optimistic(乐观的) per

11、son.13.A. carelessness B. happiness C. sadness D. hopefulness14.A. swimming B. running C. reading D. skating15.A. back B. leg C. foot D. neck 16.A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy17.A. change B. happen C. return D. disappear18.A. built B. ledC. stepped D. worked19.A. patiently B. behind C

12、. well D. comfortably20.A. choosing B. holding C. reaching D. bringing阅读理解（共31分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分） ABattle of the BooksAdvisor: Jody PhillipsLike to read? Come and team up to read the books on the reading list. A competition is held in the end. Each team should

13、 answer questions on the reading list books. The team that answers the most questions correctly wins the competition.Science OlympiadAdvisor: Stephanie PacquetteIf you are a budding Einstein, or just love science, this club is for you! Students meet after school every Friday to work on special exper

14、iments and projects.Anime ClubAdvisor: Katie CunninghamThe Anime Club is going to take you into the world of Japanese animation, showing you that “cartoons” are not just for little kids.Animes often have complex(复杂的) story lines and interesting characters that you will enjoy.21. Which club will have

15、 a competition?A. Battle of the books. B. Science Olympiad.C. Anime Club. D. Chess Club.22. You can _ in the Science Club.A. read the booksB. do experimentsC. watch cartoonsD. make stories23. If you want to know about Japanese cartoons, you can ask _ for help.A. Philips B. PacquetteC. Einstein D. Cu

16、nninghamBOne day, 50 people were attending a speech. The speaker was delivering a speech about happiness. However, after a few hours, people gradually lost their attention. The speaker came up with an idea. He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to participate in a group activity. He gave

17、 a single balloon to each person in the room. Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker. Then, all of the balloons were collected and moved to another room.The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had their name written on it

18、. Everyone rushed around, frantically(疯狂地)searching for their balloon. People were bumping into and tripping(绊倒) over each other.But even after five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon.After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the per

19、son whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name. Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon.“Can you see what happened?” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we search in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking

20、for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.”24. The 50 people need to _on the balloons they got.A. write their namesB. draw happy facesC. draw black marksD. write their

21、 ages25. In the story, the balloons refer to _.A. the problems that are difficult to solveB. the happiness people are looking forC. the help that others give to us in lifeD. the friends who are around us every day26. What can we learn from the story?A. Finding happiness is not easy.B. People can fin

22、d happiness by helping others.C. Happiness comes from our friends and families.D. People should share their happiness with others.CFun Facts about Our Moon Have you ever noticed the ways the moon changes? The moon can be bright or dull. Sometimes, we dont see the moon in the sky at all! Other times,

23、 the moon shows up even when the sun is out. When the moon looks bright, its partly because of the sun. The moon has no light of its own. It only reflects the suns light. But how? Think about daytime. The sun makes everything around you bright with light. During daytime, sunlight hits Earths surface

24、 and makes it bright. During nighttime, the sun is near another part of Earths surface, making that part bright, so you see darkness. At night, you also see the moon. In the same way that sunlight shines on Earths surface and makes it bright, sunlight shines on the moons surface and makes that brigh

25、t. Even though you cant see the sun at night, sunlight reaches the moons surface. The sun acts like a giant flashlight in the sky thats pointed at the moon. Other things can make the moon look brighter or duller, too. Sometimes, the moon looks brighter because its closer to Earth. Fog and clouds in

26、the sky can make the moon look dimmer. The moon is always in the sky, but we dont usually see it during daytime. One reason for this is that the sun is so powerful that it makes the sky very bright. The brightness makes the moon hard to see. Imagine turning on a flashlight in a darkroom and aiming i

27、t at a wall. You would see the flashlights bright light clearly. Now, imagine turning on a flashlight in a room that already has all the lights on. You would hardly see the light from the flashlight because the other lights are more powerful. The moon becomes difficult to see in daytime for the same

28、 reason. The next time you see the big, bright moon in the sky, think of the sun shining its light onto it.27. The word “reflects” in paragraph 2 probably means _. A. sends backB. thinks aboutC. picks upD. carries on 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. The moon cannot be seen in daytime.B. Th

29、e moon shines bright from the sun. C. You can see the flashlights light in a bright room clearly. D. You can see a brighter moon when its farther from the Earth. 29. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce why the sun shines brightly.B. To state reasons that make the

30、 sun look bright or dull.C. To tell how darkness makes the moon look bright in the sky.D. To explain reasons that make the moon look different sometimes. DSomething happens to many children when they are out of school over the summer months. It is called the “summer slide.” This may sound like a rid

31、e at a water park. But its not. Summer slide is the children forget much of what they learned during the latest school year. To fight the effects of summer slide, some parents send children to camp or find other activities to keep them learning. As the new school year begins, most children are soon

32、very busy with new classes and school-related activities. However, experts say keeping children busy all the time is not good for them. What should parents do instead? Nothing.Lea Waters is a psychologist, who has been working on helping children succeed for over 20 years. Waters says slowing down a

33、ctually helps children become the best they can be. “Its a little bit like, if you have too many programs running on your computer, your computer starts to slow down. And when you shut down those programs, your computer runs faster. Its very much like that for a childs brain.” Machines need to be re

34、set, while kids need to goof off. “What I mean by goofing off is really allowing kids to have some downtime. They dont need to do a specific task. They can do something that they choose to do like shooting baskets, or doing a creative project, cooking. Its a project theyre interested in doing that t

35、hey can do. ”She adds that goofing off does not mean the brain isnt working. “It uses that time to make a kind of decision about what information I should keep and put into my memory, what information I do not need and I get rid of. Its also an essential network for helping us to remember better, to

36、 develop emotional intelligence and a sense of identity. ”Lea Waters says she hopes parents will accept the fact that children dont have to be busy all the time. Children and adults need time to goof off now and then.30. According to the passage, summer slide is the children _. A. take rides at a wa

37、ter park B. take part in the summer camp C. learn some of the information in summer D. forget some of what they learned last term31. According to the passage, Waters probably agrees that _. A. parents can keep their kids learning during summer vocation B. keeping the children busy all the time is go

38、od for their study C. kids can do ball games which they like during summer holidayD. making children do network can help them remember better32. Waters mentions the computer in Paragraph 3 to show that _. A. children need to relax B. computer works faster than childs brain C. children need to rememb

39、er slowly D. computer helps the kids to rest33. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Should Parents Help Children?B. Should Parents Keep Busy Working?C. Is Goofing Off Good for Children?D. Is Summer Slide Bad for Children?四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题1分）World Teachers DayWho do you want to th

40、ank most? Maybe your parents or other family members. But for some of the most successful people in the world, their answer is teacher in their childhood.Bill Gates thanked his high school maths teacher, Fred Wright, saying, “There wouldnt be a Microsoft without him doing what he did.” Fred asked hi

41、m to push himself just a little bit harder. Maybe thats why Gates sometimes slept under Freds desk in the office instead of going home to relax after work. For some children, teachers are the only positively influential people in their lives. Antwone Fisher, a best-selling writer, grew up in foster

42、homes. And he didnt have many adults that he could trust. But a primary school teacher, Mrs Profitt, was the first adult he ever trusted. “She spoke to all of us the same way with respect. No one spoke to me that way before. I think that being with her for three years made all the difference,” Fishe

43、r said.There are thousands more stories like this, from famous people and ordinary people all across the world. Thats why UNESCO celebrates World Teachers Day on October 5th every year. UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education. UNES

44、CO hopes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school, because, sadly, 264 million children in the world today are not in school because there arent enough teachers. Those children are often in places where life is already very difficult.So, if you have a teacher, youre

45、 one of the lucky ones. One day, youll probably look back at your life, your successes, the dreams youve made come true or the difficult things youve solved. The chances are high that youll find a teachers words have helped you achieve these things. Perhaps you already know who that teacher will be.

46、 Why not find them and say thank you on World Teachers Day?34. Who did Bill Gates want to thank most?35. Did Mrs Profitt speak to Fisher with respect?36. When is World Teachers Day?37. Why does UNESCO hope to train 69 million new teachers by 2030?38. What is the writers main purpose in writing this

47、passage?书面表达（共15分）五、翻译句子（共5分，每小题1分）39. Tom经常帮助我学习英语。_40. 我擅长跑步。_41. 组员应该互相鼓励、互相支持。_42. 记住语法规则不容易。_43. 真的很难证实我们是如何做梦和为什么做梦的。_六、文段表达(10分)根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。44. 某英文网站正在开展以“付出即收获”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请联系你生活中的爱心行为，用英语写一篇短文投稿，主要内容包括：你做了什么，以及你帮助人后的感受。提示词语：help, classmate, study, volunteer, happy提示问