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1、英语( 2)复习题Structure and Vocabulary1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _C came as a surprise.A. it B. that C. whichD. he2. Everybody in our city, men and women, the old and the young, _C_ sports and games now.A. enjoyB. were enjoyingC. enjoys D. enjoyed3. Your dress doesnt _B _ with your ne
2、w hairstyle.A. suit B. match C. mixD. compare4. A good reader is one who can read _A the lines.A. between B. under C. inD. above5. Tony prefers apples and bananas C_ other fruits.A. than B. over C. to D. against6. They usually have less money at the end of the project than at the beginning.A. which
3、B. which wasC. they haveD. it is7. Im sure the letter wont arrive in time _D it is sent by air.A. if B. until C. becauseD. unless8. The average speed of a ball hit by a Pingpang racquet (球拍 )is the _c among all ballgames.A. lowest B. highest C. quickestD. most full9. Her mother gave her that beautif
4、ul necklace, which had been _d from her grandma.A. handed in B. handed over C. handed out D. handed down10. The clerk was soon told _c he did was not well received.A. that whyB. the reason whyC. why what D. what that11. If you have any trouble, you can turn _c him for help.A. for B. at C. to D. in12
5、. It rains _a in Shanghai than in Shenyang.A. more oftenB. most oftenC. oftener D. often13. There are few places in this country _a wheat cant grow well.A. where B. which C. whenD. if14. He was praised for D such a contribution to the country.A. makeB. to makeC. to makingD. having made15. My brother
6、 is three years _c than I.A. old B. older C. elder D. the elder16. Here a a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.A. isB. areC. beD. being17. Yesterday when I was walking on the street, I _b to see an old friend of mine.A. managed B. happened C. settled D. occurred18. Many a teacher in our dep
7、artment A_ abroad.A. have been B. has been C. have go D. has go19. A boy told the police man that he had seen a man _c.A. to get on a car and drive offB. getting on a car and drove offC. get on a car and drive offD. get on a car and drove off20. Beijing is _d city in China.A. largest B. second large
8、stC. the second largeD. the second largest21. There are few places in this country _a wheat cant grow well.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. if22. Weather _c, well have an outing tomorrow.A. permits B. permitted C. permitting D. permit23. All the class burst b laughter when they saw the funny picture.A. in
9、B. at C. on D. into24. Ive made a more mistakes than you have.A. a lot B. many C. very D. a lot of25. c still young, Mr. George has had amazing achievement in cosmology.A. When B. As C. AlthoughD. Since26. The number of students in this college b this year.A. have doubledB. has doubledC. have been d
10、oubled D. has been doubled27. After IA. have waitedfor half an hour, I realized that he was not coming.B. waitedC. had been waiting D. was waiting28. There were then more than 200 children a music in the school.D. studiedin his final exam.A. to study B. studying C. study29. This is the second time t
11、hat JohnA. has failedB. failsC. failed30. The climate here agrees A. in B. forC. withD. failingme and I feel pretty comfortable.D. on31. I, whoA. beB. isParty member, will always try my best to help you. C. areD. am32. Our country is getting _ A. strong and stronger C. stronger and stronger33. I los
12、t my bag the day before, but it A. has found C. has been foundB. stronger and strong D. strong and strong dnow.B. was found D. is found34. _c either of them taken part in the performance?A. HaveB. Is C. Has D. Are35. I expressed hope _a they would come to visit China again.A. thatB. as C. although D
13、. whether36. The moment has came c I can fully display my ability.A. thatB. which C. when D. whatReading ComprehensionPassage OneMany America n wome n are earning money outside their homes today. Among wome n who are eightee n to sixty-four years old, fifty perce nt have jobs.In general, working wom
14、en have had more education than those who stay at home. Of course those who work, thirty-two perce nt of them have atte nded college, compared with twenty perce nt of those who do not have jobs.Among women with jobs, eight out of ten drive a car to work, and eight percent take a vacation away from h
15、ome during the past year. Much of the traveling is by air.These figures come from a report which was writte n for advertisers. It offers a new picture of wome n today. For in sta nee, it tells advertisers that fifty-one perce nt of all America n wome n have traveled by air along with fifty-nine perc
16、ent of all American men.The less on for America n bus in ess is that many wome n now have other in terests besides their homes. They like advertiseme nts which show wome n in office, pla nes and cars.1. After readi ng the passage we know that _C.A. all wome n in the U.S.A. have jobsB. all the women
17、in the U. S. A. like to work very muchC. half of the wome n aged 18 to 64 in the U. S. A. have jobsD. fifty perce nt of the U.S.A. wome n have jobs outside their homes2. of the working women in the U.S.A. have been to university.A. Nearly one thirdB. About a quarterC. One fourthD. About a half3. Dur
18、ing the past years, most work ing wome n took vacati on _C.A. by carB. by bikeC. by airD. on foot4. The report A for advertisers offersA. writte n, a new picture of wome nB. writte n, a new photoC. writ ing, a new book for pers onsD. writing, a new book for women5. What is the less on for America n
19、bus in ess?BA. Many women still pay more attention to their homes.B. Nowadays many wome n have other in terests besides their homes.C. Many wome n have no in terests.D. Many wome n dont care of their homes any Ion ger.Passage TwoAdvertis ing has become more and more popular in moder n times. In the
20、bus in ess world of to day, supply is usually greater tha n dema nd. There is great competitio n betwee n differe nt manufacturers of the same kind of product to persuade customers to buy their own particular brand. They always remind the customers of the n ame and the qualities of their products. T
21、hey do this by advertis ing.The manufacturer advertises in the newspapers and on posters (大幅广告).He sometimes pays for songs about his product in commercial radio programs. He employs pretty salesgirls to distribute samples of it. He organizes competitions, with prizes for the winners. He often adver
22、tises on the scree ns of local cin emas. Most importa nt of all, in coun tries that have televisi on he has advertiseme nts put i nto programs that will accept them. Manufacturers ofte n spe nd large sums of money on advertisements.We buy a particular product because we think that it is the best. We
23、 usually think so because of the advertisements that say so. However, some people never pause to ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth,6. How many kinds of advertisements are mentioned in the passage? DA. 7. B. 5. C. 4.D. 6.7. According to the passage which of the following is N
24、OT true?CA. Some people never have any doubts about what advertisements tell them.B. Competition exists between different manufactures of the same products.C. The customer usually demands more than the manufacturer can supply.D. The manufacturer wants to persuade customers to buy brand of goods.8. T
25、he do this in the end sentence in the first paragraph refers to _B_ .A. advertising in the newspapersB. reminding people of their productsC. employing attractive salesgirls to distribute samplesD. organizing competitions with prizes for the winners9. From the passage, we know if a customer buys a pa
26、rticular brand, he thinks that _D_ .A. he will get a prizeB. its price is reasonableC. there is competitionD. it is the best product10. Which of the following can be a best title for the passage?AA. AdvertisingB. Supply and DemandC. The Manufacture and CustomerD. The Result of AdvertisementPassage T
27、hreeToday the game reserves ( 猎物保护区 )of East Africa are facing a number of threats. Al though they earn considerable revenue ( 收入 )by attracting tourists, they take up land which is increasingly sought by the local people. While these reserves feed and protect animals, they are in danger of turning
28、into barren areas or deserts. Trees, shrubs and grass are gradually being eaten by grazing hems.Another problem is to be found in the changing attitudes of the animals themselves. Many of them are losing their hereditary( 天生的 )fear of man. In this way they may become a danger to visitors and thus to
29、 themselves. Attacks on vehicles are beginning to increase, and it is possible that the problems will become serious in a few years time.The problem of shortage of land is not a simple one. As the population increases, more and more people look hungrily at the land set aside for game reserves. They
30、claim that a Government s first duty is to its inhabitants and not to tourists or to wild animals. Despite the income obtained from tourism, this is an argument which it is difficult to answer satisfactorily.11. The best title of this passage is D_ .A. problems Facing East African TouristsB. African
31、 Wild Animals Becoming More DangerousC. the Increasing Popularity of Game ReservesD. some Problems of East African Game Reserves12. Why may local people look hungrily at the game reserves?BA. They may wish to visit them frequently.B. They may seek land for their own cultivation( 耕种 ).C. The animals
32、may be a danger to them and their village.D. They may dislike living in a deserted place.13. _B_ is causing soil erosion( 侵蚀 )in the game reserves.A. The bad weatherB. The disappearance of vegetation which is eaten by the animalsC. The violent stormsD. The animals14. As far as we can tell from the p
33、assage, why does the Government bother to maintain game re serves? AA. To prevent the people from using the land.B. To reserve the land for building development.C. To obtain income from tourism.D. To stop tourists from making a nuisance( 令人讨厌 )of themselves.15. The word this refers to _B in the last
34、 sentence of the passage.A. the income obtained from tourists who park their cars in the townB. the revenue derived from tourists who visit the game reservesC. the problem concerning game reserves in East AfricaD. the claim put forward concerning the duty of the Government Passage FourIn the world i
35、n which we live today, a man may be one thing but appear to be another. This was impossible in Indian society. An Indians name told the world what he was - a coward, a liar, a thief, or a brave.When I was young, every Indian had at least three names during his lifetime. His first name was given to h
36、im at birth. It described something that had happened at that time.Each Indian was supposed to keep his birth name until he was old enough to earn money for himself. But his friends would always give him a name of their own. No matter what his parents called him, his childhood friends would use the
37、name they had chosen.The Indian earned his real name when he was old enough for his first fight against the enemy, his life name depended on how he acted during this first battle. When he returned he would be given his tribal name by the chief. If he had done well, he would be given a good name. But
38、 if he had done poorly, he might be given a bad name.A man was given many chances to improve his name, however. If in a later battle he was ver y brave in fighting against the enemy, he was given a better name. Some Indians had as many as twelve names - all good and each better than the last.All nam
39、es given to one Indian belonged to him for the rest of his life. No one else could use them. Even he himself could not give them away. This was because no man could pass on his name unless the chief and the tribe asked him to do so.16. According to the passage, Indian names were important because th
40、ey _A_.A. described the character of a manD. described the appearance of a manC. were never used by other peopleB. told us his profession17. _C gave the second name of an Indian.A. The chiefB. The tribeC. His childhood friendsD. His parents18. According to the fourth paragraph, we know an Indians tr
41、ibal name refers to his _D.A. first name B. second name C. nickname D. life name19. An Indian could get better names if he _A_.A. did well in later battlesB. got old enoughC. became a coward D. became a liar20. The sentence in the sixth paragraph ” no one could pass on his name may mean that _B.A. n
42、o one could change his name by himself B. no one could give his name to a sonC. no one could give his name awayD. no one could give up his namePassage FiveTo be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention of your audience; you must be a clever s
43、peaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a actor doesnt mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for the
44、re are very important differences between the teachers work and actors. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What
45、he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play; they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they dont understand something, they say no. The teache
46、r therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.21. The word gifts in line 1 means _D.A. presents B. clevernessC. something belongs to a good actorD. the way a teacher should act in class22. In w
47、hat way is a teachers work different from an actors?BA. The teacher must learn everything by heart.B. He knows to control his voice better than an actor.C. He has to deal with unexpected situations.D. He has to use more facial expressions.23. Which of the following is TRUE? BA. A teachers voice must
48、 be nicer than an actor.B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class.C. A teacher must have better memory than an actor.D. A teacher has to learn by heart what exactly ha is going to say in class.24. There are some similarities between teachers and actors except _D.
49、A. a good, strong and pleasing voiceB. the ability to hold the attention of listenersC. you must be a clever speakerD. the ability to control unexpected situation25. According to the passage, which is the best title? AA. Teachers and ActorsB. How to Become a Good TeacherC. A Good Teacher D. How to B
50、ecome a Good ActorPassage SixThe men work all week in the factory, and at the end of the week they get their pay. Naturally eno ugh, they ope n the en velopes and they all count the mon ey. One man is sta nding in the comer. Hes counting his mon ey. Sudde nly he realizes that it is wrong. He counts
51、the money aga in. No doubt about it-there is a mistake. There is too much. Five pounds too much. He puts his money carefully in his pocket and says nothing to the others. A week goes by. Its payday aga in. The men are counting their pay. The same man is standing in the comer. Suddenly he starts shou
52、ting. This time there isnt eno ugh money in his en velope. Its five pounds short. He goes immediately to see the boss. He is very an gry.Look, he says, there isnt eno ugh money in my pay en velope. Thats right, says the boss. But did nt you no tice last week? There was a mistake. There was too much.
53、 Five pounds too much. Yes, thats right, says the man (He is very an gry). There was a mistake last week. For one mistake, I can shut my eyes-but for two mistakes, no, I cant.26. The men get their payC.A. once a monthB. twice a mon thC. once a weekD. every five days27. What does the man do whe n he
54、finds five pounds toe much? CA. He goes to see the boss immediately.B. He gives the five pounds back to the boss.C. He puts the money secretly in his pocket.D. He says someth ing about that to others.28. On the n ext payday, what happe ns after he counts the mon ey? CA. There is much more money in h
55、is en velope.B. The money is exactly what he is give n.C. There isnt eno ugh mon ey.D. There is no money in his en velope.29. Accord ing to the passage, I can shut my eyes means _C.A. I can close my eyesB. I cant see itC. I cant no tice itD. I can sta nd it30. The extra five pounds put in the mans e
56、n velope suggests that _B.A. they are put in the en velope by mistakeB. the boss wants to give him a testC. the boss wants to make him gladD. the boss wants to in crease his wageClozeTed sat next to me when we were in elementary school. He had serious problems in com muni cati ng1 A people. One alwa
57、ys had to guess 2 C he was say ing.3 B , most of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always 4 A . I tried to let him know the importanee of being clean by telling himC 5times a day to wash his han ds. But he just could not un dersta nd.One day, our teacher Miss Steel walked 6 A to Ted. Without saying anything, shetook Ted to the washroom. 7 B , Miss Steel washed his
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