中小学英语基本句型

1、句型转换清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授研究组提供初中英语句型转换专项练习与解答1.i know the answer.(一般疑问句) _ _ know the answer? 2.we can see some birds.(一般疑问句) _ _ s1.i know the answer.(一般疑问句) _ _ know the answer? 2.we can see some birds.(一般疑问句) _ _ see _ birds?3.there is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) _ _ a computer

2、in house? 4.there are some flowers on the teachersdesk.(一般疑问句) _ _ _ flowers on the teachersdesk? 5.there are some apples on the tree.(否定式) there _ _ _ apples on the tree. 6.i think he is very old.(否定句) i _ think he _ very old. 7.please colour it green.(否定句) _ _ colour it green. 8.we can speak good

3、english.(变否定句) we _ _ speak good english. 9.thank you for helping me.(同义句) thank you for _ _ . 10.there arent any pears in thebox.(同义句) there are _ pears in the box. 11.whose are these clothes?(同义句) _ _ are these? 12.let me look at your book.(同义句) let me _ _ _ _ your book. 13.her sweater is red.(对划线

4、部分提问) _ _ is her sweater? 14.my pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) _ _ your pencils? 15.i get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) _ _ do you get up every day? 16.there are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) students are there in your class? 17.these are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) are these cars_ _ ? 18.

5、the book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) _ the book in your school-bag? 19.two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) _ _ two boys in our house. 20.cant you find the map?(作肯定回答) _ ,i_ . 参考答案：1.do you 2.can you,any 3.is there,your 4.are there any5.are not any 6.dont,is 7.please dont8.can not 9.your help 10

6、.no 11.whose clothes 12.have a look at 13.what colour 14.where are 15.what time 16.how many 17.or buses 18.isnt 19.there are 20.yes,can*初中英语句型大全回到首页 初中英语句型结构总结 初中英语核心句型100例及配套练习 经典英语900句一、基本句型英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一： s v （主谓）基本句型二： s v p （主谓表）基本句型三： s v o （主谓宾）基本句型四： s v o o （主谓间宾直宾）基本句型五： s v o c （主谓宾宾补

7、）基本句型 一此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。sv （不及物动词）1. the sun was shining. 2. the moonrose. 3. the universe remains. 4. we all breathe, eat, and drink.5. who cares? 6. what he saiddoes not matter. 7. they talked for half an hour.8. the penwrites smoothly 1. 太阳在照耀着。2. 月亮升

8、起了。3. 宇宙长存。4. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。5. 管它呢？6. 他所讲的没有什么关系。7. 他们谈了半个小时。8. 这支笔书写流利。基本句型 二此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become,turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。sv（是系动词）p1. this isan english-chine

9、se dictionary.2. the dinnersmellsgood.3. he fellin love.4. everythinglooksdifferent. 5. he is growingtall and strong.6. the troubleis that they are short of money.7. our wellhas gonedry. 8. his face turnedred.1. 这是本英汉辞典。2. 午餐的气味很好。3. 他堕入了情网。4. 一切看来都不同了。5. 他长得又高又壮。6. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。7. 我们的井干枯了。8. 他的脸红了。基本句

10、型 三此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。sv（及物动词）o 1. who knowsthe answer? 2. shesmiledher thanks.3. hehas refusedto help them.4. heenjoysreading. 5. theyate what was left over.6. hesaidgood morning. 7. i want to have a cup of tea. 8. he admits that he was mi

11、staken. 1. 谁知道答案？2. 她微笑表示感谢。3. 他拒绝帮他们的忙。4. 他喜欢看书。5. 他们吃了剩饭。6. 他说：“早上好！”7. 我想喝杯茶。8. 他承认犯了错误。基本句型 四此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。sv（及物）o（多指人）o（多指物）1. sheorderedherselfa new dress.2. shecookedher husbanda delicious me

12、al. 3. he broughtyoua dictionary. 4. hedenies hernothing.5. ishowed himmy pictures.6. igave my car a wash.7. i toldhimthat the bus was late. 8. he showedmehow to run the machine. 1. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。2. 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。3. 他给你带来了一本字典。4. 他对她什么都不拒绝。5. 我给他看我的照片。6. 我洗了我的汽车。7. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。8. 他教我开机器。基本句型 五此句型的句子的共同特点是：

13、动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。sv（及物）o（宾语）c（宾补）1. theyappointedhimmanager.2. theypaintedthe door green.3. thissetthemthinking. 4. theyfoundthe housedeserted.5. whatmakes himthink so? 6. wesawhim out. 7. heaskedmeto come back soon. 8. isawthem getting on the bus.1. 他们任命他当经理。2. 他

14、们把门漆成绿色。3. 这使得他们要细想一想。4. 他们发现那房子无人居住。5. 他怎么会这样想？6. 我们送他出去。7. 他要我早点回来。8. 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短，这些句子除了基本句型的成分不变外，通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语（modifier）而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词（主要是形容词、副词和数词），也可以是各种类型的短语（主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语）。下面以基本句型五为例：we found the hall full.我们发现礼堂坐满了。we found the great hall full of studen

15、ts and teachers.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。we found the great hall full of students and teachers listen-ing to an important report.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。we found the great hall full of students and teachers listen-ing to an important report made by a comrade from the peoples daily on current affairs in east

16、 europe.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例：hes getting angry. (s v c)he got through the window. (s v m)youll get a surprise. (s v o)he got his shoes and socks wet. (s v o c)he got himself into trouble. (s v o m)he got her a splendid present. (s v 0 o)在

17、句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:i found the book easily.我很容易地找到了这本书。（s v o m）i found the book easy. 我觉得这本书很容易。 （s v o c）i have to do something. 我得做点事。i have something to do. 我有点事做。第一组：1. its time for . its time to do sth. 2. its bad for . 3. its good for . 4. be late for . 5. whats wrong with whats the matter

18、 with . whats the trouble with . 6. there is something wrong with . 7. be afraid of be afraid to do sth. 8. neithernor. 9. either.or. 10. bothand 11. notat all. 第二组：主语+谓语+宾语 1. help sb. do sth 2. had better do sth. 3. want to do sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. stop to do sth stop doing sth. 6. begi

19、n to do sth. 7. decide to do sth. 8. like to do sth. 9. hope to do sth. 10. do ones best to do sth. 11. agree to do sth. 12. enjoy doing sth. 13. keep (on) doing sth. 14. finish doing sth. 15. go on doing sth. 16. be busy doing sth. 17. feel like doing sth. 18. practise doing sth. 19. spend time/ mo

20、ney on sth 20. spend time in doing sth. 21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth. 第三组：主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物) 1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb. 5. tell sb. sth. 6. teach sb. sth. 7. buy sb. sth.=

21、buy sth for sb. 8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb. 9. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 10. teach sb. to do sth. 第四组：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 2. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 3. would like sb. to do sth. 4. keep sb. +形容词 5. keep sb. doing sth. 6. let sb. (not) do sth. 7. make sb. (not

22、) do sth. 8. have sth. done 9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth. 10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth. 第五组：it 作形式主语 1. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 2. it is +（important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite）for sb. to do sth. 第六组：复合句 时间状语从句：1. not .until+时间状语从句 2. as soon as +时间状语从句比较状语从句： 1. as+形容词

23、或词原级+as. 2. not as/ so+形容词或副词原级+as 结果状语从句： so +形容词或副词的原级+that引导的结果状语从句 相关句型：too+形容词或副词原级+to do sth. 宾语从句： 1. i dont think that 2. we hope/ make sure that 3. i wonder if 让步状语从句： though 句型转换歌诀一般疑问最简单，be动能动移句首；肯变否定有规则，be能后面加not，实动前面加dont，遇到some改any；单变复数要对应，复变单数不忘a/an；划线提问要分析，划啥就用啥来填。句型转换小case，我有方法定能行！（

24、划“什么”，用what；划“谁”就用who；划“谁的”，用whose；划数量，用how many；划价钱用how much；划身体要用how；划修饰语要用which；划地方就用where。）注：be能，分别指be动词和能愿动词（又称情态动词）be 的用法口诀我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错

25、。at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to，说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎。记住f(e)结尾的名词复数妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光肯定句变疑问句口诀“是，情，助”，移向前，主语其后把身安，一般，现在，与过去，do,does,did添在前，再改谓语为原形。最后要把问号点。1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do eg: i like watching monkeys jump.2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越 3 a piece of cake =easy

26、小菜一碟（容易） 补：a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb. 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同一道，伴随 eg : i will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。8 as soon as 一就9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask fo

27、r 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西) eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时eg：i am sixteen. i am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16 at this time

28、of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg: i am / feel confident of my spoken english i feel that i can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原） 能够eg: she is able to sing. she can sing. 补：base on 以(为)根据20 be a

29、ble to do sth. 能够干什么 eg: she is able to sing. 21 be afraid to do (of sth. 恐惧，害怕eg: im afraid to go out at night. im afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: im allowed to watch tv. 我被允许看电视。i should be allowed to watch tv. 我应该被允许看电视。23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 eg: dont be angry with me.24 be angry

30、 with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg: she is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg: reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于32 be

31、careful 当心；小心 be close to 离很近33 be different from 和不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg：he is from bejing. he comes from bejing.is he from bejing? does he come from bejing?37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled wi

32、th water38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴39 be going to + v.(原） 打算，计划，准备40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于41 be good for 对什么有好处eg: reading aloud is good for your english.42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处eg: reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。exercising is helpful to

33、your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : she is in trouble they are in trouble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg: im like my mother.49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在

34、生产或制造51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对感到满意55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: i am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that 60 be

35、sorry to trouble sb.eg: i am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 eg: hes strict in obeying notes 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格eg: some students are not strict with them selves. 这些学生对自己不严格。63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of

36、 doing sth. 对做某事有信心eg: he is sure of winning i am sure of learning english well 67 be sure of sth. 对做某事有信心eg: im sure of my head (my teacher). 我相信我的大脑（老师）。68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心eg: im sure that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 eg: we are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会

37、通过这次考试we are sure to learn english well. 我们一定能学好英语。70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 eg: my father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起。he is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉.he is used to working hard.he is us

38、ed to hard work. 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子 because of + 短语 eg: he was late because he had a headache.he was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start with = begin with 以开始eg:

39、 lets begin the game with the song. i begin to go home.78 between and 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向借lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给什么东西 eg: i borrowed a pen from him. he lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth. 补：bot

40、h and 和都eg : im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了。hes bothering me to lend him money.82 by the end of 到为止 83 call sb. sth. eg: we call him old wang.84 care 关心eg: dont you care about this coun

41、trys future? 你为什么不关心国家的未来。85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人 86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做eg: why not consider going to lu zhou? 为什么不考虑去

42、泸州？ 92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg: she likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 补：do well in 在方面干的好96 do wrong 做错 补：drop off 放下（某物）97 dont forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。98 dont mind +doing /从句 /名词. 不要介意。99 each + 名(单)每一个eg: each student has

43、 many books. 每一个学生都有一些书。100 end up + doing 101 enjoy + doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从逃跑 eg: the prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。some gas is escaping from the pipe. 有一些气体从管子里冒出。103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从摔下来 105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上 106 far from 离

44、某地远 eg: the school is far from my home 107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事 108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么 eg: i find the book interesting.109 finish + doing（名词） 完成做110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: dont forget to go home. i forget closing door.112 from

45、to 从某某到某某 eg: from me for her113 get /have sth. down 做完，被（别人）做 eg: i have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了）。 tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb. = get on with sb.

46、与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg: i get ready for math. i am ready for math. 补：get bake 退还118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 从取出120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: he is give a tall.122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming

47、 游泳 补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg: y

48、ou have been talking you have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要）做某事133 have fun + doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: i have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做。i have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做。135 have to do sth. 必须做某事 have sth

49、. done 请某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have time + doing have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事138 have (时间) off 放假 eg: i have month off. 我请一个月得假。139 hear sb. +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb. with sth ones sth. 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事14

50、2 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 143 how about(+ doing)? = what about(+ doing)? （做）怎么样？144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if: 是否 whether eg: i dont know if (whether) i should go to the party. 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。he dont know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到

51、达。146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)条件语态从句 eg: ill go to luzhou if it doesnt rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。if they change the plan they will let me know.假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。ill go to england, if i have enough money next year.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。147 in ones opinion = sb. think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = fin

52、ally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东） 151 in the sun 在阳光下 152 increase 增加 eg: theyve increased the price of petrol by 3%. 他们把石油价增加了3%。the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now. 153 instead of +（名）代替 eg: id like an apple instead o

53、f a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子。i like english instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。154 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 156 it takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉某人多少时间。eg: it took me 5 minutes to do my homework. it takes me half an hour to cook.157 its + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。158 its + adj. + to do 做某事怎么样。159 its + adj. for sb. 对于某人来说怎么样。 its + adj. of sb. 对某人来说太怎么样。 160 its + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样。its + adj. of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事太怎么样。eg: its nice of you to