[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语二级模拟200

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语二级模拟200公共英语二级模拟200第一部分 听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. At what time does the office open?A.7:45B.8:15C.8:00答案:A听力原文M: Well, I wonder why the office is sti

2、ll not open.W: But its not yet eight. In fact, its only a quarter to eight.2. What did the man do last Saturday?A.He saw a play.B.He acted in a play.C.He went to the tea house.答案:A听力原文W: Did you go to the theatre last Saturday?M: Yes, I saw The Tea House. The acting was excellent.3. What is the rela

3、tionship between the speakers?A.They are friends.B.They are strangers.C.They are brother and sister.答案:B听力原文M: Excuse me. Madam.W: Yes?M: Does this bus go to Zhongshan Road?W: Yes, I think so.M: Thank you.W: Youre welcome.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A.A fine boat.B.Their friend, Tom.C

4、.The weather.答案:C听力原文M: I hope itll be fine tomorrow. Im going boating with Tom.W: Oh, I think it will be fine.M: Are you sure?W: Yes. I heard it on the radio.5. What will the woman do this evening?A.Meet her Mum at the airport.B.Say good-bye to her Mum at the airport.C.Fly to another city together

5、with her Mum.答案:B听力原文M: Shall we go to the cinema this evening?W: Oh, sorry. Im afraid I cant. Im seeing my Mum off at the airport at 7:30.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Whats wrong with

6、the man?A.Hes got a fever and a stomachache.B.Hes got a cough and a stomachache.C.Hes got a cold.答案:A听力原文4-5M: Ive got a temperature and my stomach hurts.W: How long have you been feeling this way?M: It started the day before yesterday.W: You seem to have picked up some kind of infection.M: What sho

7、uld I do?W: Take a few days off work and dont tire yourself out.2. What does the doctor suggest the man do?A.Have a rest and dont wear anything.B.Take sick leave and dont wear anything.C.Take sick leave and dont work too hard.答案:C (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3. Who is the man planing to call?A.Marilyn Pete

8、rs.B.His mother.C.His wife.答案:A听力原文10-12M: Operator, I want to make a person-to-person call to Miss Marilyn Peters in Washington, D.C. The number is 393-5331.W: One moment, please. Ill get that number for you. Hello. Is this 393-5331? Is this Miss Marilyn Peters? It is? I have a long distance call f

9、or you.M: How much is it, Operator?W: That will be two dollars for the first three minutes.M: Hello? Hello? Marilyn? Operator! Operator, weve been disconnected.W: One moment, please. Ill see if I can connect you again.4. What is the telephone number?A.392-5661.B.393-5133.C.393-5331.答案:C5. How much w

10、ill it cost?A.$ 2 for the first three minutes.B.$ 2 a minute.C.$ 2 for three minutes.答案:A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Where does the conversation take place?A.At the womans home.B.At the mans home.C.At a shop.答案:B听力原文 12-14M: That wasnt a bad meal. W: It was very good. Its very nice of you, Dan. Now, I

11、really must go home. M: Oh, its only 10 oclock.W: No, really. I must be off. My uncle will come to see me tomorrow. I must get ready.M: Well, look, Jenny. What about Sunday? Would you like to go out with me on Sunday? We can go to the cinema.W: Sunday? Thats the 20th. Let me see. Sunday, the 20th of

12、 June. Well, all right. See you then.精解 题干问：“谈话发生在哪里?”对话中男士说：“饭食并不坏。”女士说：“非常好，你太好了，丹。现在我真的必须回家了。”比较三个选项答案选B。7. Where does the man want to go on Sunday?A.The restaurant.B.The womans home.C.The cinema.答案:C精解 题干问：“这个男人周日想要去哪儿?”对话中男士说：“那好，珍妮，你看周日怎么样?周日你想和我一起出去吗?我们可以去电影院。”这位男士周日想去电影院，所以答案选 C。8. What is t

13、he date of this Sunday?A.June 12th.B.June 20th.C.June 22th.答案:B精解 题干问：“这个周日是几号?”女士回答：“周日，那是20号。让我想想，周日，6月20号。好的，可以，那么到时见。”可知这个周日是6月20号，所以答案选B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 9. When was the football game shown on TV?A.Last Sunday evening.B.Last Saturday evening.C.Last Saturday afternoon.答案:B解析 细节题。根据There was

14、 a football game on TV last Saturday evening.可知答案为B为正解。听力原文 17-20 There was a football game on TV last Saturday evening. The game was between a Spanish team and an Austrian team. I sat in front of the TV at 7 oclock, when the game began. An hour later, my wife came to join me. She seemed to be rathe

15、r absent-minded while she was watching the game. Just as the clock showed one minute and forty two seconds left in the game, she began cheering wildly, Come onget going! Since she had never been a football fan, I looked at her in surprise and asked which team she was cheering for. Neither, she repli

16、ed, I m cheering the time clock on. 10. Who played in the football game?A.Austrian team and Spanish team.B.Australian team and Spanish team.C.Japanese team and Austrian team.答案:A解析 细节题。注意Austrian与Australian的区别，前者指奥地利，后者指澳大利亚。11. Why was the mans wife cheering?A.Because she was excited by the game.B.

17、Because her team won the game.C.Because the game would come to an end very soon.答案:C解析 推理题。在比赛结束还剩1分42秒的时候，妻子表现得很兴奋。且根据Im cheering the time clock on.可知答案为C。12. What can we learn from the story?A.Both the man and his wife were football fans.B.Neither the man nor his wife liked the game.C.The mans wif

18、e didnt like any football games.答案:C解析 推理题。根据最后一句可知妻子因比赛马上要结束了而十分开心，表明她不喜欢足球比赛。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 13. He didnt put on his trousers showed_.A.He was not calm at allB.He wasnt nervousC.He forgot to put on his trousers答案:A解析 推理题。他吓得连裤子也没穿就跑出来，表明他当时根本就不是镇静的，所以答案为A。14. The person who came out of the h

19、ouse a little later_.A.was not nervous at allB.was as nervous as the othersC.was slow to put on his clothes答案:B解析 推理题。从别人的问话：那么为什么你连裤子都没穿上?可以推断出他当时是和别人一样紧张。所以答案为B。听力原文 18-20 There was a fire in the middle of the night at a country house where there were many guests. They all rushed outside when they

20、 heard the alarm. They did not even wait to put on their clothes. Dressed in blankets and overcoats, they were standing watching the flames when another guest joined them. Why did you people get so excited? he asked, Now look at me. When I heard the alarm, I got out of bed, lit a cigarette and quiet

21、ly dressed myself. In fact I was putting on my tie when I thought it was not the best tie to wear with a shirt I had on. I took it off and put on another. I did not lose my head at all. I never get excited in a difficult or dangerous situation. Thats good, said one of his friends, but why didnt you

22、put on your trousers? 15. I did not lose my head at all. It means_.A.no one killed me, I was still aliveB.there was nothing wrong with my brainC.my brain worked still well答案:C解析 推理题。这位客人的话意味着他当时脑子一点也不混乱，清醒得很，所以答案为C。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. He has the same color of hair

23、 and eyes _ his father.A.likeB.asC.toD.of答案:B解析 本题考查短语用法。本题句意为：他有着和父亲一样颜色的头发和眼 睛。the same表示“与相同”。知识点 表示“与相同”类似短语有：look alike，take after等。例如：The twin sisters look alike这对孪生姐妹看上去很像。 The son took after his father in appearance and behavior儿子在外貌和行为上和他的父亲 很相像。问题:2. He was employed as an interpreter becau

24、se he was _ in three languages.A.intimateB.proficientC.efficientD.sufficient答案:Bproficient意为“熟练的，精通的”，常与in连用；intimate意为“熟悉的，亲密的”；efficient意为“效率高的；有能力的”；sufficient意为“足够的”。问题:3. Before building a house, you will have to _ the governments permission.A.get fromB.followC.receiveD.ask for答案:D解析 考查动词辨义。get

25、 from搭配不对，因为get是及物动词，应跟宾语；follow指“跟随，遵守”，其后多跟规则、规律等；receive指“收到”；ask for指“请求”。与permission(允许，批准)连用的动词是D。问题:4. -I am still working on my project. -Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _. A.running outB.going outC.giving outD.losing out.答案:A解析 本题考查词组意思。原题的意思是：我仍然在做这一个项目。啊?你也许不能如期完成啦。因为快没有时间啦。当表示“时间用完，

26、耗尽”的时候多用run out；give out“分发，精力耗尽”。故选择A。问题:5. I dont think the company may offer you a higher position. _, I quit the job. A.That is to sayB.What is moreC.In other wordsD.In that case答案:D解析 本题考查副词短语的用法。本题可先排除语义一致的A、C两项。B项表示递进，D项表示条件。句意：要是这样的话(假如公司不给我更高的职位的话)，我就辞职。知识拓展 case的主要意思归纳：(1) 情况，状况；(2) 真相，事实；

27、(3) 事例，实例；(4) 案件，判例；(5) 论据，论辩，立场；(6) 病例，病症，患者。常用短语a case in point意为“一个恰当的例子”，a case of conscience意为“良心问题”，a law case意为“法律案件”。问题:6. The thief might have left the money untouched for the simple reason_he didnt know it was there.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.how答案:C精析 本题考查的是同位语。句中的the simple reason与he didnt know

28、 it was there是同位的关系，引导同位语的关联词多为that，且that在句中不做任何成分。这里关联词后面是完整的句子，不缺任何成分，因此A，B，D都不合适，故C正确。问题:7. The microscope enables scientists to distinguish a(n) _ number and variety of bacteria.A.selectedB.incredibleC.verifiableD.unavoidable答案:Bincredible意为“难以置信的，令人吃惊的”。A. selected意为“经过选择的”；C. verifiable意为“可证实的

29、”；D. unavoidable意为“不能避免的”。问题:8. Hi, Jerry, Come in. Uh, yeah, I_by to see if you_for a book named Hero. A.stopped; were still lookingB.will stop; are still lookingC.have stopped; were still lookingD.stop; will have looked答案:A解析 本题依然考查对瞬间过去时的掌握情况。stop是刚刚发生的动作，用一般过去时，从句依然要用过去时的某种形式，由题意可知，应该用过去进行时，所以答案

30、为A。问题:9. The driving instructor told me to pull _ at the post office.A.roundB.backC.upD.down答案:Cpull up意为“使停止，停止”。Apull round意为“康复，复元”；Bpull back意为“向后拖”；Dpull down意为“摧毁，拆除”。问题:10. My daughter has many strong points, _ being honest is only one part.A.for whichB.of whichC.in whichD.with which答案:B名师精解

31、which引导定语从句，指strong points优点，of which=of the strong points，指“在很多优点当中”。解题秘籍 of+(all the)+复数名词=在所有这些当中。问题:11. Barbara _ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A.consistedB.insistedC.persistedD.assisted答案:Cpersist意为“坚持”，与介词in搭配。Aconsist意为“包括，包含”，与介词。搭配；Binsist意为“坚持”，与介词。D搭配；Das

32、sist意为“帮助”，与介词in搭配。问题:12. Since the middle of this century _ has been learned about space than in all human history before that time.A.muchB.moreC.betterD.a lot答案:B精解 本题考查代词。分析句子后发现句中有than说明这是一个比较级的句子。题干中缺少主语，虽然better是比较级形式，但它是形容词，不能作主语。more是much的比较级，可以作主语。所以本题的正确答案为B。问题:13. It was necessary to _ th

33、e movie Roots into five parts in order to show it on television.A.adaptB.abridgeC.segmentD.transact答案:Csegment意为“使分割成若干部分”。A. adapt意为“改编，改写”；B. abridge意为“删节，缩短”；D. transact意为“办理，处理”。问题:14. Would you like a cup of coffee first, _ shall we get down to business right now?A.thenB.whenC.orD.otherwise答案:C

34、解析 本题考查选择疑问句的用法。本句意为：你是先要一杯咖啡呢，还是我们现在就谈正事呢?前后都是一个完整的疑问句子。故选择C。问题:15. Please give me more time; _I shall not be able to finish the paper by next Mon day.A.meanwhileB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.still答案:C精析 本题考查的是连词的意思。meanwhile表示同时；therefore表示所以；otherwise表示否则；still表示仍然。故C正确。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、

35、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My father believed that there were mysterious forces (神秘的力量) at work in the world. One day, he was lecturing me on those mysterious forces 1 suddenly the door opened, and a women entered, 2 two geese. She smiled 3 and looked frightened. Joseph, I have a very 4 problem. These

36、dead geese, they keep shrieking (尖声叫) in such a sad voice. 5 hearing this, my father turned pale. 6 dead geese dont shriek, my mother cut in. Youll hear for yourself, replied the woman, It is impossible to 7 what I heard. My hands grew 8 and I wanted to run from the room. Father was no less 9 than I

37、 was. He jumped away from the table. Joseph, what shall I do? the woman cried. 10 ? Im a poor woman. Two geese! They 11 me a fortune! Father did not know what to answer. 12 face was growing sharper and more 13 . I want to hear it again, she said. And so for the second and the third time, the shrieks

38、 were 14 . Nobody said anything. The woman asked, Well, I didnt 15 it, did I? Suddenly my mother laughed. Did you 16 the windpipes (气管)? my mother asked. The windpipes? No . Let me 17 , said Mother. She took hold of one of the geese, and pulled out the windpipe. She did the same with the other one.

39、I was surprised by my mothers 18 . Now, try it again. I was 19 to hear the geese shriek, but they were dead silent. There is always 20 why dead geese shriek, said my mother. Now go home and cook them for the meal. They wont make a sound in your pot. 1.A.whenB.whileC.thenD.later答案:A解析 考查从句连接词。由句子结构可以

40、看出，空格后的部分应当是一个时间状语从句，应填入的是一个连接词。选项中只有A、B为连接词，故排除其他两项。而when和while的区别在于，when指“在那个时候，当时，其时”，而while强调的则是“与同时”，它一般不与副词suddenly连用，故本题选A。其余两项都不是连接副词：then指“然后，于是，接着”，later指“稍后，后来”。2.A.cookingB.carryingC.deliveringD.examining答案:B解析 考查动词辨义。carry指“拿，提，带”；cook指“烹饪，烹调；deliver指“递送，传送，运载，发言”；examine指“考试，检验，检查”。由上下

41、文逻辑可以看出，这里指那个女人“带着”两只鹅，故选B。3.A.nervouslyB.cheerfullyC.jokinglyD.surprisingly答案:A解析 考查副词辨义和上下文理解。由下文的描述、尤其是空格后look frightened(看上去很害怕)一处可知，女人的笑容肯定不会是“高兴地”(cheerfully)、“开玩笑地”(jokingly)，而surprisingly(令人惊讶地)则一般不与动词smile连用，因此本题只能选nervously(不安地，紧张地)，即A项。4.A.simpleB.suddenC.unusualD.interesting答案:C解析 考查形容词辨

42、义和上下文理解。空格后一句指出死鹅会叫，这应当是一件古怪的事情，而不是“简单的”(simple)、“突然的”(sudden)或者“有趣的”(interesting)事情，故A、B、D三项显然不合逻辑。unusual指“不寻常的，罕见的，奇异的”，填入文中最恰当。5.A.UponB.InC.OfD.At答案:A解析 考查介词用法。由上下文并结合常识可知，此处指“听到这个，我父亲变得脸色苍白”。on/upon后跟动词-ing形式表示“一(就)”，为常用结构，因此本题选A。注意，“介词at+名词”也可表示这一含义。其余两个介词都没有此种用法。6.A.AsB.AndC.NowD.But答案:D解析 考

43、查副词用法和上下文逻辑。由句意以及空格后的动词cut in(插嘴)可知，作者的母亲不认同那个女人的说法，故上下文之间应为转折关系。事实上，口语中but多用于引出与对方相左的观点，而其他三项填入题中后都会造成上下文逻辑混乱。7.A.rememberB.understandC.describeD.bear答案:D解析 考查动词辨义和上下文理解。由下文中的My hands grew (43) and I wanted to run from the room一句以及常识可知，作者要表达的意思是他“无法忍受死鹅发出的声音”，吓得手脚冰凉，想夺门而去，故选D项bear(忍受，忍耐)。其余三项中，reme

44、mber指“记得”，understand指“理解”，describe指“描述”。有些考生误选了C项，但“无法描述”与前文那个女人话语中描述了死鹅的声音一处显然矛盾。8.A.hotB.coldC.stillD.restless答案:B解析 考查形容词辨义和上下文理解。由上下文逻辑可知，作者听到死鹅发出的声音之后肯定是吓坏了，否则不会想夺门而去。而在惊恐状态之下，人的手要么是出汗变湿(wet)，要么是变得冰凉(cold)，因此本题选B最为恰当。其余三个形容词所表达的意思都不是人在恐惧之时的正常反应：hot指“热的”，still指“静止的”，restless指“不平静的，不安宁的”(它一般用于描述心

45、理、精神)。9.A.curiousB.excitedC.frightenedD.interested答案:C解析 考查形容词辨义和上下文逻辑。空格后一句说，作者的父亲跳离了桌子，这说明他也很“害怕”，所以此处应选frightened。其余三项所表达的心理活动都不会让人有如此反应：curious指“好奇的”，excited指“兴奋的”，interested指“感兴趣的”。10.A.Throw them outB.Set them freeC.Leave them behindD.Sell them out答案:A解析 考查表达和上下文逻辑。由选项和题目所在句上下文不难看出，这里应是一个反问句，而

46、由后面几句(Im a poor woman. Two geese! They (46) me a fortune!)以及常识可以推知，那女人是因为穷而反问，故选项中表示“扔掉”的A项最符合上下文逻辑。其余三项都不对：set them free指“把它们放掉”，与鹅已经死了这一事实矛盾；leave them behind指“将它们留下，超过它们”；sell them out指“卖掉它们”。11.A.broughtB.costC.wastedD.saved答案:B解析 考查动词辨义和上下文逻辑。空格前的主语They指代的是鹅，而空格后的宾语a fortune指“一笔钱”。由上文可知，那个女人舍不得

47、扔掉死鹅，故选表示“花费”的动词cost最合理。其余三项都不合这一逻辑bring指“带来，携带”；waste指“浪费”；save指“节省”。12.A.FathersB.MothersC.The womansD.My答案:C解析 考查上下文逻辑。由于题目所在句后紧跟一个直接引语，引语的主语又是she，因此描述的肯定不是父亲或者作者，A、D两项明显不对。而由前后文对那个女人和母亲两者的描述可知，作者母亲一直很镇定，故此处的she应当是指那个女人，即答案是D。13.A.hopefulB.friendlyC.seriousD.nervous答案:D解析 考查形容词辨义和上下文理解。hopeful指“(

48、怀)有希望的”，friendly指“友善的”，serious指“严肃的”，nervous指“紧张的，不安的”。由于描述的是那个女人，而前文已经说明她来时就很紧张，且出现了nervously这个副词形式，故应承前选nervous与之相呼应。14.A.madeB.heardC.arrivedD.followed答案:B解析 考查动词辨义和上下文理解。本题较为容易，因为前一句说“I want to hear it again”，本句显然是说“声音又一次被(我们)听到”，故选B。其余三项填入都不合逻辑。15.A.meanB.noticeC.designD.imagine答案:D解析 考查动词辨义和上下

49、文理解。根据上下文逻辑和常识可以推知，此处强调的是死鹅发出叫声是事实，那个女人表明这不是自己“想像”或“臆想”出来的，故选D项imagine(想像)。其余三项填入题中都不合逻辑：mean意为“指的是，意思是”；notice指“注意到”；design指“设计，有意”。16.A.removeB.changeC.breakD.block答案:A解析 考查动词辨义和上下文理解。从下文的描述可知，作者母亲把鹅的气管拔掉(pulled out)后鹅就不叫了，故此处当然是询问那个女人有没有把鹅的气管拔掉，选项中有“拔掉，去除”义的是remove。其余三项填入题中都不合逻辑：change指“改变，改换”bre

50、ak指“打破，折断”；block指“阻住，堵塞”。17.A.do itB.watch themC.stop itD.catch them答案:A解析 考查上下文理解。由于上文的回答表明那个女人并没有将鹅的气管去除，而本题后描述的是作者母亲将鹅的气管去除的过程，因此这里显然是作者母亲提出自己来将鹅的气管去除，故选do it(这里的it指代去除死鹅气管这件事)最为恰当。18.A.actionB.courageC.strengthD.speed答案:B解析 考查名词辨义和上下文理解。由于前文说明那个女人、作者父亲和作者对于死鹅发出叫声一事都感到害怕，此处作者母亲却能处理此事，显然是很有“勇气”(co

51、urage)，这种勇气令作者惊讶，故本题答案为B。其余三项填入题中都不合上下文文意：action指“行动”，strength指“力气，力量”，speed指“速度”。19.A.tryingB.pretendingC.expectingD.waiting答案:D解析 考查动词辨义和上下文理解。由句意和常识，尤其是空格后一分句所表达的转折意义可以看出，此处应指作者仍然“等待”听到死鹅的叫声，故选waiting(等着)。其余三个动词填入题中都不合逻辑：try指“试图，尝试”；pretend指“假装”；expect指“希望，期待”。20.A.a factB.a truthC.a methodD.an e

52、xplanation答案:D解析 考查名词习惯表达。Theres always an explanation是个惯用表达，指“凡事皆有因”。由于作者母亲找到了死鹅发出叫声的原因，因此该句很好地总结了这个小故事，并且与短文开头作者父亲的态度形成了鲜明的对比。空格后的why从句是其定语从句。其余三项都没有这种表达，在意思上也不合逻辑：fact指“事实”，truth指“真理”，method指“方法”。第三部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A We found that bar at last. I didnt have to ask again,

53、for there it was in big red neon letters over the window-Star Bar. There were some iron tables outside with plastic chairs around them. A few people sat around, looking at a portable television set that someone had brought out of the bar. They were all in thin summer dresses or short shirts; even at

54、 that late hour it was stifling. Two thin dogs lay under one of the tables with their tongues out, and some of the women were fanning them-selves unenthusiastically (无精打采地) with magazines. Hes not here, I said, after a quick look around. The television was speaking out an advertisement for a detergent (洗衣粉) , and the people sitting round had their eyes glued to the picture of a woman proudly showing how white her husbands underwear was after having been washed. They took no notice of us at ail. Well, what did you expect? replied Fergus, yawning (打呵欠). Its only half past nine; and h