新视野英语教程第二版第一册Unit1-Section-APPT课件

1、1 New Horizon English Course How to Be Cool at College Unit One 2 Warming up u Text A Reading through Exercise u Main Idea commerce 商业；交易；生意商业；交易；生意 e.g. After graduation he went into business. 【3】a particular money-earning activity or place, such as a shop or factory 商店；企业；公司商店；企业；公司 e.g. He sold h

2、is business last month. New Words Unit One 29 extent n. 【1】(sing.) a stated degree 程度；限度程度；限度 e.g. I agree with what he said to a large extent/to some extent/to a certain extent. 【2】the length or area to which something extends（延伸的）（延伸的） 长度；范围长度；范围 e.g. I was surprised at the extent of the scientist

3、s knowledge. New Words Unit One 30 to a great/large extent 在很大程度上在很大程度上 to a certain/some/an extent 在某种程度上在某种程度上 1.1.在某种程度上在某种程度上, , 你是对的。你是对的。 2.2.这本工具书在一定程度上解决了问题。这本工具书在一定程度上解决了问题。 e.g. To a large extent, you will be on your own. 在很大程度上，你将靠自己。在很大程度上，你将靠自己。 To some extent, you are right. This hand-

4、book, to a certain extent, solved the problem. Practice Expressions Unit One 31 whatever det. the duty of repaying something 负债的情况；还债的义务；恩情负债的情况；还债的义务；恩情 e.g. After he lost his job, he got into debt. New Words Unit One 35 reason n. the cause of an event or situation; a fact, event or statement that

5、provides an explanation or excuse for something 原因；理由；借口原因；理由；借口 e.g. Whats your reason for being so late? v. use ones reason 推理；思考推理；思考 e.g. She can reason very clearly. New Words Unit One 36 likely adj. 【1】that can reasonably be expected; probable 看来看来 可能可能 要发生的；可能的要发生的；可能的 e.g. Its likely to rain

6、. 【2】probably suitable 也许适合也许适合 e.g. a likely applicant for the job adv. 【3】probably 可能可能 e.g. Profit will most likely have risen by about $25 million. New Words Unit One 37 be likely to 可能，大概可能，大概 1.1.可能会下雨。可能会下雨。 It is likely to rain. 2.2.他大概不会来了。他大概不会来了。 He is not likely to come. e.g. You may not

7、 get a job even if you do a course that is likely to get you one. 即使你选修的课程可能帮你谋得一份工作，你也未必即使你选修的课程可能帮你谋得一份工作，你也未必 能得到这份工作。能得到这份工作。 Practice Expressions Unit One 38 cheat v. behave in a dishonest or deceitful way in order to win an advantage, especially in a game （尤指在（尤指在 游戏中）欺骗；作弊游戏中）欺骗；作弊 e.g. He wa

8、s caught cheating on the exam. n. a person who cheats 骗子骗子 e.g. Cheats wont obey rules they are supposed to obey. New Words Unit One 39 respect v.【1】 for respect for (especially a person or their qualities) （对某（对某 人或其品质）表示尊敬；敬佩人或其品质）表示尊敬；敬佩 e.g. I respect him for his honesty. 【2】 show care for or pa

9、y attention to someone or something 关心；注重关心；注重 e.g. respect someones wish n.【3】the feeling that one admires someone or something very much and that they or it should be treated well and honorably 尊敬；尊敬； 敬重敬重 e.g. wins ones respect New Words Unit One 40 1.1.他们在欧洲旅游的时候他们在欧洲旅游的时候, , 玩得很开心。玩得很开心。 2.2.孩子

10、们在乡下过得很愉快。孩子们在乡下过得很愉快。 e.g. Youll have a great time and a lot of fun on the way. 上了大学你将很快活上了大学你将很快活, , 有很多乐趣。有很多乐趣。 They had a good time when they traveled in Europe. The children had a wonderful time in the countryside. have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得开心玩得开心; ; 过得愉快过得愉快 Practice Expressions Unit

11、 One 41 by the way fight ones way through in way in a way in the/ones way make ones way 顺便（说顺便（说/ /问）问） 挤过去挤过去 以以方方 式式 挡路挡路; ; 妨碍妨碍 on the way 在路上在路上 Translate the following phrases into Chinese. 在某种程度上在某种程度上 朝朝前进，前进， 行进行进 e.g. On the way to school, he met his friend. 在上学的路上，他遇见了他的朋友。在上学的路上，他遇见了他的朋友

12、。 Practice Expressions Unit One 42 (all) on ones own 单独地；独自地单独地；独自地 1.1.今天只是我一个人今天只是我一个人。 2.2.他总是独立完成作业。他总是独立完成作业。 e.g. He didnt want to be left on his own. 他不想被单独留下来他不想被单独留下来。 Im all on my own today. He always finishes his homework on his own. Practice Expressions Unit One 43 decide on/upon 决定决定 1.

13、1.他们决定将会议延期。他们决定将会议延期。 2.2.决定不做决定不做 3.3.作对作对有利的决定有利的决定 e.g. Most of you have decided on a career. 你们中多数人已决定了自己将来干什么。你们中多数人已决定了自己将来干什么。 They decided on putting off the meeting. decide against doing decide for/in favor of Practice Expressions Unit One 44 even though/if 即使即使也也; ; 就算就算也也 1.1.即使我们在工作中取得了

14、巨大的成就即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成就, , 也不应该自满。也不应该自满。 2.2.尽管困难增加了尽管困难增加了, , 他也毫不灰心。他也毫不灰心。 e.g. Even though some of you may change your minds later, you will have to set goals. 即使有些人以后可能改变主意，但还得确定目标。即使有些人以后可能改变主意，但还得确定目标。 Even though we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited. Even if diffic

15、ulties are increasing, he will not lose heart. Practice Expressions Unit One 45 make up ones mind keep/bear sth. in mind keep ones mind on have it in mind to do/that many men, many minds out of sight, out of mind change ones mind 改变想法改变想法 Match the phrases with proper Chinese translation. 下决心下决心 记住记

16、住 专心于专心于 想做某事想做某事 各有各的想法各有各的想法 眼不见，心不想眼不见，心不想 e.g. If you change your mind about the job, just give me a call. 对于这份工作，如果你改变注意了，打电话给我。对于这份工作，如果你改变注意了，打电话给我。 Practice Expressions Unit One 46 step by step 一步步地；循序渐进地一步步地；循序渐进地 1.1.改革应该循序渐进地进行。改革应该循序渐进地进行。 A reform should be carried out step by step. 2.2

17、.我们一个一个地受到接见。我们一个一个地受到接见。 We were interviewed one by one. e.g. and work hard for them step by step until you graduate. 并且一步步为之奋斗并且一步步为之奋斗, , 直到毕业。直到毕业。 Practice Expressions Unit One 47 keep up 保持（保持（水平）；（使水平）；（使）继续下去）继续下去 e.g. We have to keep up, or well be late. 我们得保持下去，否则就落后了。我们得保持下去，否则就落后了。 Pract

18、ice Match the phrases with proper Chinese translation. keep in touch keep up with keep on keep from 跟上跟上 保持联系保持联系 使使远离远离 继续；留用继续；留用 Expressions Unit One 48 1. 1.一开始你就应该努力学习。一开始你就应该努力学习。 You should study hard from day one. 2. 2.出国留学意味着从第一天开始你就得依靠自己出国留学意味着从第一天开始你就得依靠自己。 Studying abroad means that you

19、have to be on your own from day one. from day one 一开始；一开始； 从第一天开始从第一天开始 e.g. As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one. 作为老师，我总是告诉我的学生从第一天开始就努作为老师，我总是告诉我的学生从第一天开始就努 力奋斗，积极向上。力奋斗，积极向上。 Practice Expressions Unit One 49 1.1.他充分利用他的计算机。他充分利用他的计算机。 He made the most of

20、his computer. 2.2.这首诗把这里的美丽风景描绘得淋漓尽致这首诗把这里的美丽风景描绘得淋漓尽致。 The poem makes the most of the beautiful scenery. make the most of sth. 充分利用充分利用 e.g. For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand. 为了大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用即为了大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用即 将得到的机会。将得到的机会。 Practice E

21、xpressions Unit One 50 1.1.我的书不在手边我的书不在手边, , 以后再给你看吧。以后再给你看吧。 I dont have my book at hand, but Ill show it to you later. 2.2.附近就有各种高档的宾馆和咖啡厅。附近就有各种高档的宾馆和咖啡厅。 A variety of good restaurants and cafs are close at hand. 3.3.国庆节快到了。国庆节快到了。 The National Day is at hand. at hand 在手边，在附近；即将到来在手边，在附近；即将到来 e.g

22、. Dont worry, help is at hand ! 别担心，救援马上就到。别担心，救援马上就到。 Practice Expressions Unit One 51 1.1.她放下窗帘。她放下窗帘。 She let down the curtain. 2.2.他们没等做完就松劲了他们没等做完就松劲了。 They let down before finishing the work. 3.3.飞机减速下降。飞机减速下降。 The plane let down. let down 使失望；放下；松劲；减速下降使失望；放下；松劲；减速下降 e.g. Please, dont let the

23、m down! 请别让他们失望。请别让他们失望。 Practice Expressions Unit One 52 I have heard far too many students tell me that they are doing a course to get a certificate for . Sometimes a crisis draws the attention far better than if youre doing well. He felt far too nervous at the interview. 我已听到我已听到太多太多的学生告诉我，他们选修一门

24、课是为了一的学生告诉我，他们选修一门课是为了一 个文凭，以便个文凭，以便 Translate the following sentences into Chinese and pay attention to the use of the adverb “far”. 有时一次危机吸引人的注意有时一次危机吸引人的注意远胜过远胜过一切顺利。一切顺利。 他面试时他面试时过于过于紧张。紧张。 far too many/much 太多；太多；far too + adj. 过于过于 far + comparatives 太太 Expressions Unit One 53 be true of 对对也有效

25、也有效/ /也也 一样一样 1. 1. 对于其他各例而言，也是如此。对于其他各例而言，也是如此。 The same is true of all other cases. 2. 2. 他的朋友们与此不同。他的朋友们与此不同。 This is not true of his friends. e.g. This is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or whatever. 这对工人、医生、教师或其他无论谁来说都一样。这对工人、医生、教师或其他无论谁来说都一样。 Practice Expressions Unit One 54 1.1.他学会的生词和你一样多

26、。他学会的生词和你一样多。 He has learned as many new words as you have. 2.2.我们的老师总是尽力帮助我们。我们的老师总是尽力帮助我们。 Our teacher always helps us as much as he can. as much/many as 有有之多之多 e.g. Make up your mind to learn as much as possible. 下定决心好好学习学习吧。下定决心好好学习学习吧。 Practice Expressions Unit One 55 Exercises Using the Right

27、Word Working with Expressions Focusing on Sentence Structure Translating Using Topic-related Terms Basic Writing Skills Unit One 56 1. A good _ is the first step to a good job. A. education B. unit C. text D. subject 2. College education provides more _ for a bright future. A. lessons B. courses C.

28、opportunities D. subjects Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences. A C Using the Right Word Unit One 57 3. He had a _ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business. A. job B. debt C. chance D. career 4. A _ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesnt mean a job

29、. A. certificate B. grade C. record D. debt 5. If you think getting a certificate means getting a job, you are _ yourself. A. keeping B. having C. cheating D. doing A C B Using the Right Word Unit One 58 6. Try to have a real _ of the course. Having it on your record doesnt mean much. A. understandi

30、ng B. understand C. knowingD. know 7. To be honest with yourself is to _ yourself. A. lookB. do C. refuse D. respect 8. People often end their letters with Yours _. A. truly B. true C. veryD. real A A D Using the Right Word Unit One 59 That is not true_ the people I am talking about. The teacher tol

31、d his students to make the most of the opportunities _ hand. He let the team_ by not trying hard enough. Have you made _ your mind what courses you are going to take yet? Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb. of at down up Working with Expressio

32、ns Unit One 60 5. She learned the rules of the game step _ step. 6. Have you decided _ where to go? 7. Will the fine weather keep _ ? 8. _ some extent youve done a good job. by on up To Working with Expressions Unit One 61 Rewrite the following sentences after the models, using the word “whatever”.

33、Model 1: You will often have to take the first step in anything you choose to do. Key: You will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do. Model 2: This is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or anybody else. Key: This is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or whatever. Focusing o

34、n Sentence Structure Unit One 62 You can take anything you like from the gifts. The students are free to ask any questions they want to. Just read something to kill time, a book, magazine, newspaper, or anything like that. You can take whatever you like from the gifts. The students are free to ask w

35、hatever (questions) they want to. Just read something to kill time, a book, magazine, newspaper, or whatever. Focusing on Sentence Structure Unit One 63 B. Rewrite the following sentences after the models, using the word “unless”. Model 1: If you are not proud of your work, it will be very difficult

36、 for you to respect yourself. Key: Unless you are proud of your work, it will be very difficult for you to respect yourself. Focusing on Sentence Structure Unit One 64 I will leave at 9, if you dont want to go earlier. If he does not let me use his bike, I wont let him use my computer. If nothing go

37、es wrong, Ill see you next week. - I will leave at 9, unless you want to go earlier. - Unless he lets me use his bike, I wont let him use my computer. - Unless something goes wrong, Ill see you next week. Focusing on Sentence Structure Unit One 65 2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。(take

38、 a course) This term she has taken courses in English, computer and driving. A. Translate the following into English. 1. 你昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗？你昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗？ (have a great time) Did you have a great time at the party last night? Translating Unit One 66 我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。 (let down) I h

39、ave learnt one thing: never let your friends down. 他女朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠她的情。他女朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠她的情。(have a debt) He has a debt to his girlfriend who has helped him a lot. Translating Unit One 67 1. True, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you ch

40、oose to do. 的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定 做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。 B. Translate the following into Chinese. 2. As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one. 作为老师，我总是告诉我的学生从第一天作为老师，我总是告诉我的学生从第一天 开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。 Translating Unit One 68 3. Fo

41、r a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand. 为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富，为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富， 你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。 4. So, as you begin your college career, make up your mind to learn as much as possible. 因此，在开始你的大学生涯时，请下定因此，在开始你的大学生涯时，请下定 决心好好学习吧决心好好学习吧。 Translatin

42、g Unit One 69 All the underlined, italic words and expressions are related to college life. Read them closely and then use them to complete the passage that describes your college life. 1. Yet your education is also very serious business. 2. You will have to set goals and work hard for them step by

43、step until you graduate. 3. You should also think about taking other subjects. 4. Are you going to take a course to really learn something or to take it only to have it on your record ? 5. They are doing a course to get a certificate. 6. Going to college means a lot more than getting a good grade. U

44、sing Topic-related Terms Unit One 70 All young people want to have a college _ when they _ from middle school. And when they are in college, some of them may set _ and work hard for them step by step, while others may not. They may think that they are _ to _. This is no good. A good student may also

45、 think about _. He knows quite well that going to college means a lot more than _. education graduate goals taking a course get a certificate taking other subjects getting a grade Using Topic-related Terms Unit One 71 英语的七种基本句型：英语的七种基本句型： SP: 主谓主谓 SPO: 主谓宾主谓宾 SPC: 主谓补主谓补 SPA: 主谓状主谓状 SPOO: 主谓（间接）宾主谓（

46、间接）宾 （直接）宾（直接）宾 SPOC: 主谓宾补主谓宾补 SPOA: 主谓宾状主谓宾状 英语句子的主要构成成分有：英语句子的主要构成成分有： S = Subject 主语主语 P= Predicate 谓语谓语 O = Object 宾语宾语 C = Complement 补语补语 A = Adverbial 状语状语 此外还有比较常用的此外还有比较常用的There be 句型，句型， 表示表示“存在，有存在，有” Basic Writing Skills Unit One 72 SP: The sun is shining. SPO: You should also consider t

47、his. SPC: The apple tastes good. SPA: I was at college. SPOO: Living at college gives me a sense of responsibility. SPOC: That makes me responsible for my own life. SPOA: You can put the dish on the table. There be：There are friendly people around to talk with. Samples Basic Writing Skills Unit One 73 Your dinner seems ready. ( ) I must send my parents a Christmas card. ( ) That class interested me. ( ) My school is on the next street. ( ) Many students find that book v