专业学位研究生英语通用教程_第二版_陈伟英主编_浙江大学出版社_课后练习题答案_英语笔

1、专业学位研究生英语通用教程 第二版 陈伟英主编 浙江大学出版社 课后练习题答案 英语笔试摘要translation中翻英1what is the essence of disney world? much of it revolves around disneys effort to create the illusion for visitors that they have entered a perfect world, which more closely conforms to their desires.迪斯尼乐园的本质是什么？主要是以迪斯尼为游客创造幻觉的努力为核心，这一幻觉让游

2、客觉得自已进入了一个完美世界，这个世界（比现实世界）更符合他们的欲望。迪斯尼乐园用各种方式创造了这个完美世界。例如，它鼓励游客用孩子的眼光来看待这个乐园，并将其自身定议为一个让人梦想成真的地方。不过最为根本的是，通过引导游客摆脱物理现实的束缚，不再受时间、距离、体积和自然法则的限制，它创造了一个完美世界的虚构版本。在形形色色的游乐区中，游客们似科在人的躯体和人类的遗传基因中穿越飘行；他们游历过去与未来，离开了人间。在惊险游乐项目中，他们对抗地心引力，用看似超乎常理的速度和方式移动。迪斯尼乐园还怂勇游客摆脱社会和自我的堕落状态。它创造了美国资本主义和政治史的理想化幻象，将游客拖入到永久的庆典中：

3、到处是游行队伍、焰火，还有盛装的表演者和无穷无尽的享乐诱惑。游客们无异于参加了一个永不停息的节日，生活中的种种消极情绪都被一扫而光。2however mean your life is, meet it and live; do not shun(避开，避免)it and call it hard names.无论生活多么艰难，你都要面对它。好好过，不要躲避，也不要诅咒它。生活本身并不像你现在这般糟糕。吹毛求疵的人即使在天堂也能挑出毛病。热爱你的生活吧。尽管它是贫穷的。既使在救济院里，你也可能度过愉快、激动人心的美好时光。夕阳照在救济院窗户上反射的光，同富人公寓窗户上的光一样灿烂；春天，门前的

4、积雪融化得一样早。我看到一个个从容的人，随遇而安，总是满心欢喜，犹如生活在宫殿中一般。在我看来，镇上的穷人往往活得最为自在。也许他们只是具备了毫无戒心地去接受的能力吧。不要自找麻烦地去追求新意，不论对衣服还是对朋友。让旧的常新，回归旧物。万物不变，唯你我在变。卖掉衣服，留住思想。3if the sun has enough power to warm and light the whole earth, it must have enough power to do other things, too太阳既然有足够的能量使整个地球变得温暖和明亮，它必定也有足够的能量做其他的事。我们是否能利用太

5、阳丰富的能源来发电，或者至少是用它来做电力或者至少是用它来做电力或其他动力通常做的事？回答是肯定的。例如，多年来，人们一直在利用反射太阳光的热量聚集于炊具上的原理制成的。这种装置可以像煤气灶或电炉一样使用，制造成本虽然较高，但它不需要燃料，因而使用就不必花钱。在不久的将来，家家户户都有可能用一台太阳能发电机来提供照明和供热。4. people who solve problems with violence often become a victim to their own behavior as is evidenced in the increasing incidences of st

6、reet fights and shootouts.越来越多的街头斗殴和枪战事件证明那些用暴力解决问题的人常常成为他们自已行为的受害者。 有暴力倾向的人经常容易冲动，也容易采用家庭暴力的方式对待他们的配偶和孩子。以愤努的方式解决问题的后果是形成一种伤害到他们个人和他们所爱的人的行为方式。典型地，暴力行为来自于挫败感，孤立感和恐惧感。研究还表明大发雷霆和爆发怒气丝毫不能释放压力。进一点爆发怒火时常导致尴尬的感觉，这种尴尬感会导致自我贬低。英翻中1 在美国，大多数人既是消费者，同是又是生产者，而且还是能对政府决策施加影响的选民。.in the united states most people a

7、re simultaneously consumers and producers; they are also voters who influence the decisions of the government . the relationship among consumers, producers and government changes constantly, making a dynamic rather than a static economy. in the past decade consumers have made their concern known and

8、 government has responded by creating agencies to protect consumer interests and promote the general public welfare. in another development ,the population and the labor force have moved dramatically from farms to cities ,from fields to the factories, and above all to service industries, thus provid

9、ing more personal and public services. in todays economy these providers of services far outnumber producers of agricultural and manufactured goods.2. 精神治疗师们(psychotherapists)警告,如今人们把多达1/4的醒觉时间用来打电话、发短信或是发电子邮件，面对面的交流因此减少。. psychotherapists warn that people now spending up to one quarter of their wak

10、ing lives either talking or texting on the telephone or e-mailing, at the expense of face-to-face conversations. amongst the most extreme cases were a teenage boy who spent 6,000 pounds compulsively texting people he didnt even known and a married couple who only communicate by text message, even wh

11、en they sitting side by side. “the concern is that too much techno talk makes us uncomfortable with more intimate face-to-face conversations and means we stop communicating effectively with each other,” psychotherapists david lewis said.3.比起多数人对待他们的行业，科学家更是为科学而科学。社会对一位毕生致力于科学研究的科学家的承认,可能只是科学家杂志中某页下面

12、的一条脚注.more than most people, scientists pursue their calling for its own sake. the public acknowledge for a lifetime dedicated to research may be a footnote in a scientist journal. but for those who change the face of science through their work, they are the nobel laureates. the nobel prizes are not

13、 only prestigious but carry an award that may go as high as $124,000. so meticulous is the selection process that scientists have seldom disagreed over the choice of the more than 200 who have been picked since 1901. nobel once pointed out“dont take the nationality of those candidates into considera

14、tion.” the winners“should be those who have brought the human being the greatest benefit.”vocabulary a（近义词）labeled=identified acquire=obtain withdraw=take back assault=attack deprived=impoverished in accustomed to=feels at home with accused of=charged with survive=come through abandon=quit determine

15、d=resolute grieves=upsets sentimental=emotional particular=special sorely=greatly deteriorated=degenerated outwardly=seemingly evident=distinct every once in a while=at times impact=effect think of=imagine independent=free effective=useful as long as=only if reflection=indication constantly=continuo

16、usly profession=occupation durable=lasting defy=disobey granted=given monopolized=controlled stretch=enlarge extra=spare represents=symbolizes lower=drop admit=confess account for=lead to violating=breakingsharply=harshly displeased=disappointed puzzles=confuses tricks=jokes hurdle=obstacle incinera

17、te=burn filters=removes clinging=holding fast practicable=possible tedious=boring stains=dirty marks indispensable=necessary groomed=trained dissension=disagreement complacent=self-contented propriety=correct behavior spiteful=vicious indefinable=hard-to-express ruffled=made rough contingent=group p

18、atronized=frequented eccentricity=strange behavior anonymous=nameless vocabulary b(选择题)1. their frugal life style along with funds from2. as i have suggested, the corrections .made in the pursuit of optimal relevance.3. you know e-mail has gone mainstream when uncle sam is.4. the film was popular wi

19、th .,but was not a(an) financial success.5. though several months after the terrorist attack, her mind still conjures up a blurred.6. -what if it rains tomorrow?well 7. her success was secured by two factors. in the first place ,she had .8. its up to the travel companies to warn customers.9. everyon

20、e uses cafeteria, from the managing director down to the office boy.10. both teams are on good form. which should make for a great game.11. during the meeting , she.and slipped a note into my hand.12. he soon to know the young kids.,polishing shoes or running errands.13. we had to edge sideways alon

21、g with our arms outstretched against14. we had an unspoken agreement not to.15. the night before the trip ,we sisters stayed up late.16. left to themselves,.aggressive as time goes by.17. what they write can also make a difference to the way.18. when he reached twelve his father cut short his educat

22、ion and 19. some had been finding work a strain and early retirement 20. by now the railway had reached to travel all the way to jibuti by train.21. dozens of scientific groups all over .of a practical and economic22. when we finally managed to get home after the tiring .23. my students found the bo

23、ok enlightening: it provided them with an 24. floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage annually.25. language, culture, and personality may be considered independently of each.26. none of the servants were available when mr smith .27. my brother likes eating very much but he isnt ver

24、y particular about the food 28. important people dont often.work takes up all their time.29. it is well known that knowledge is .expansion of mind.30. all particulars should be carefully checked. nothing should be taken for granted.31. after a few rounds of talks, both.territory dispute to be settle

25、d.32. mr morgan can be very sad in private ,though extremely cheerful.33. it suddenly occurred to anne that.bob had suffered in the past five years.34. many europeans explored the continent of africa in the 19th century.35. some people would like to do ,expect to pick up wonderful bargains in the ma

26、rket.36. eventually i gave in and accepted the job on their terms.37. the papers arrived but were misplaced in the mailroom.38. it seemed impossible that he would escape detection in the examination.39. i shall have a companion in the house after all those lonely days.40. his friends thought he was

27、crazy when he told them ,entire vacation exploring a cave.41. her ex-husband has access to the once a month.42. the company aims to extract maximum profit from the newly-developed product.43. this can purify molecules ranging from a few milligrams.44. the teller watched the customer stuffing the ,se

28、aling it and then writing on the front45. she is very sensitive to her weight, so try not to talk any heavy things in front of her.46. that is a long distance, so if you go there on foot.shoes is a must.47. we know that is a well-known student-led movement.48. the robber grabbed his victim at the th

29、roat and choked her to death.49. the f1 winner shook the bottle violently and then sprayed champagne from the bottle.50. he was busy all day long, but mostly it was much ado about nothing. 51. the school authorities will ensure that timely proper action is taken to solve the problem.52. i think that

30、 a forward vision combined with a unique ability to manage risk is the 53. on that occasion the demonstrators will march in procession through the town.54. naturally such visits can allow only the most superficial understanding of the prison life.55. it was similar to an indoor meeting because the s

31、tadium is compact, with the56. a coal fire adds to the attraction of a winter indoors.57. he was tired and completely ill at ease with the continuous discussion of the matter.58. his speech was careful and distinct but his words seemed to make no sense.59. this was leaked to the media ,which began t

32、o clamor for stricter control.60. she was shocked into action by the desperate situation in the slum.cloze test(完形填空)一 farmer joe decided his injuries from the accident were serious enough to take the .答案：1.questioning 2.responded 3.ask for 4.interrupted 5.establish 6.fraud 7.simply 8.by this time 9

33、.what 10.favorite 11.when 12.sign 13. the other 14.however 15.shortly after 16.scene 17.looked at 18.between 19.came across 20.such二. shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman.答案:1.b 2.a 3.d 4.a 5.c 6.b 7.d 8.c 9.c 10.b 11.b 12.a 13.d 14.c15.b 16.a 17.c 18.d 19.c 20.b三like all other young men, eric has to work for his living but it is a sad 答案：1. like 2.making 3.object 4.gone 5