[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语二级模拟176_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语二级模拟176公共英语二级模拟176第一部分 听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How much are the oranges?A.6 cents a pound.B.16 cents a pound.C.60 cents a pound,答案:C解析W: Those ora

2、nges look nice. How much are they?M: They are sixty cents a pound.考点 细节题解析 一磅橘子的价格是60分。故本题答案为C。2. What would the boy like to do?A.He is going out to work.B.He wants to go for a walk.C.He would like to find a job.答案:B解析M: Mum, I feel like going out for a walk.W: Go ahead, please. But remember to be b

3、ack before nine.考点 细节题解析 男孩想出去散步。故本题答案为B。3. Whats the correct time?A.10:33.B.10:27.C.10:30.答案:A解析W: Whats the time by your watch?M: Ten-thirty. But its three minutes slow.考点 细节题解析 手表的时间是10:30，但它慢了3分钟。故本题答案为A。4. Whats the relationship between the two people?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.答案:B解析M:

4、 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Sleeping Beauty Castle?W: Yes, go straight ahead. Its about four hundred yards down this street.考点 推断题解析 对话中是一个人在向另一个人问路，他们之间的关系是陌生人。故本题答案为B。5. Where does the conversation take place?A.A clothes shop.B.A book store.C.A shoe shop.答案:A解析M: Good morning. Can I

5、 help you?W: Yes. I bought this blouse here last week. But there seems to be something wrong with it.考点 推断题解析 blouse为女衬衫，可以推断出对话只能发生在衣服店里。故本题答案为A。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What has th

6、e woman just been offered?A.A drink,B.A meal.C.Afternoon tea.答案:B解析 6-7W: Thank you very much for the meal.M: Not at all. Im glad you could come.W: You must come and have a meal with me sometime.M: Yes. That would be nice.考点 细节题解析 由原文Thank you very much for the meal可知本题答案为B。2. What has the man been

7、invited to attend by the woman?A.An evening party.B.A dinner.C.A tea party.答案:B解析 推断题解析 由原文You must come and have a meal with me sometime可知本题答案为B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?A.Boss and secretary.B.Father and daughter.C.Customer and assistant.答案:A解析 8

8、-9M: Miss Polly.W: Yes, sir. Anything I can do for you?M: Yes, please make a call to Dell. Tell them that well place mi order for 20 personal computers.W: All right. Ill do it at once.考点 推断题解析 对话讲到那位先生让这位女士帮他打电话给戴尔公司，订购20台个人电脑。故可知两人关系应为老板和秘书。故本题答案为A。4. How many personal computers does the man want t

9、o order?A.13.B.20.C.30.答案:B解析 细节题解析 由原文.well place an order for 20 personal computers可知本题答案为B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 5. Where is the man?A.At a bank.B.At home.C.At a shop.答案:A解析 10-12M: Id like to withdraw 600 pounds from my deposit account.W: Certainly. Would you please sign this form?M: Oh, yes. He

10、re you are.W: How would you like the money?M: In six handred, please.W: Fine. Here you are.M: Thanks. Goodbye.考点 推断题解析 由原文可知，这位先生在取钱。所以可推知他在银行。故本题答案为A。6. How much does the man want?A.500 pounds.B.400 pounds.C.600 pounds.答案:C解析 细节题解析 由原文Id like to withdraw 600 pounds from my deposit account可知本题答案为C。7

11、. What would he like his money in?A.Six one-hundred-pounds notes.B.Sixty ten-hundred-pounds notes.C.Sixteen one-hundred-pounds notes.答案:A解析 推断题解析 由原文In six可知本题答案为A。问题:8. Which two words did the woman tell the man to pronounce?A.Tractor and explain.B.Travel and explain.C.Twelve and clean. (如需获取本MP3听力

12、录音请搜索标题名)答案:B解析M: Excuse me, Sara.W: Yes?M: I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in the text. Could you help me?W: Sure.M: How do you pronounce this word?W: Travel.M: Travel. What does travel mean, please?W: It means go from place to place. For example, I want very much to travel

13、round the world.M: I see. How about this word?W: Explain something means make something clear.M: How do you spell clear ?W: c-l-e-a-r, clear. If you want to make something clear to others, you explain it. Are you clear?M: Yes. You have explained clearly.W. That s good.考点 语音听辨题解析 考查语音听辨能力，应选B。问题:9. W

14、hat is Yang Mei going to the United States for?A.To Bobs house.B.To see her grandparents.C.To see her parents. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)答案:C解析M: Hello, Yang Mei. I hear youre going to the United States.W: Yes. Im going with my grandma. We re going to see my parents in New Jersey.M: When are you leaving,

15、then?W: This Friday evening, our plane leaves at seven fifteen.M: Oh, great!考点 细节题解析 杨梅跟外婆到新泽西去看望父母。故本题答案为C。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 10. Where is the man going to? He is going to _.A.New YorkB.Washington D.C.C.New England答案:A解析 15-17W: Excuse me, may I sit here?M: Yes, please.W: Thanks.M: Where are you

16、 going?W: Im going to Washington D.C. And you?W: To New York. Is this your first trip here?W: Yes, I am a student from China. Would you please tell me something about Washington D. C. ?M: With pleasure. Washington D. C. is the capital of America and it has many interesting places.W: But I am afraid

17、I won t have enough time to see M1 those interesting places.M: It doesnt matter. You can take the tour mobile. It will take you to most tour sites in Washington D. C.W: Thats great. Thank you for your information.考点 细节题解析 男士要去的地方是纽约。故本题答案为A。11. It is the _ time for the woman to go to Washington D. C

18、.A.secondB.firstC.third答案:B解析 细节题解析 这是女士第一次去华盛顿。故本题答案为B。12. The man advised the woman to _.A.take a tour mobileB.take a taxiC.take a bus答案:A解析 细节题解析 男士建议女士去参加一个巡回旅游团。故本题答案为A。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 13. The person who came out of the house a little later _.A.was not nervous at allB.was as nervous as th

19、e othersC.was slow to put on his clothes答案:B解析 18-20 There was a fire in the middle of the night at a country house where there were many guests. They all rushed outside when they heard the alarm. They did not even wait to put on their clothes. Dressed in blankets and overcoats, they were standing w

20、atching the flames when another guest joined them. Why did you people get so excited? be asked, Now look at me. When I heard the alarm, I got out of bed, lit a cigarette and quietly dressed myself. In fact I was putting on my tie when I thought it was not the best tie to wear with a shirt I had on.

21、I took it off and put on another. I did not lose my head at all. I never get excited in a difficult or dangerous situation. Thats good, said one of his friends, but why didnt you put on your trousers? 考点 推断题解析 从别人的问话：那么为什么你连裤子都没穿上?可以推断出他当时是和别人一样紧张。故本题答案为B。14. I did not lose my head at all. It means

22、_.A.no one killed me, I was still aliveB.there was nothing wrong with my brainC.my brain worked still well答案:C解析 推断题解析 这位客人的话意味着他当时脑子一点也不混乱，清醒得很。故本题答案为C。15. He didnt put on his trousers showed _ .A.he was not calm at allB.he wasnt nervousC.he forgot to put on his trousers答案:A解析 推断题解析 他吓得连裤子也没穿就跑出来，表

23、明他当时根本就不是镇静的。故本题选A。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. -Dear me! Ive been in America for a month. - _ you are settled, why dont you take up some serious study? A.IfB.Now thatC.WhenD.Even if答案:B解析 句意逻辑关系与词义辨析解析 A项“(表条件)如果，(表假设)要是，是否，即使”；B项表“既然”，符合句意；C项表“就在那个时候，在的时候”；D项表“即使”。问题:2.

24、It was _ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _ World Trade Center in New York on September 11, 2001.A.a; /B.the; theC.a; theD./; the答案:C解析 冠词用法解析 great shock不是特指，而是指一次，所以用不定冠词a；World Trade Center是特指“纽约的世界贸易中心”，所以用定冠词the。所以C项正确。问题:3. In the west, people make _ a rule to send Chri

25、stmas present to their relatives and friends.A.thisB.thatC.itD.the following答案:C解析 固定搭配解析 make it a rule意为“定为常规”。所以C项正确。问题:4. Several passages were fount _ when the book _ me.A.missing; returnedB.lost; was returnedC.gone; was returned toD.disappeared; was returned to答案:C解析 被动语态解析 本题考查的是被动语态的运用。found

26、后应为动词过去分词作补足语。那么missing应被排除。后半句中明显应是被动句，而且return为不及物动词，所以只有C项符合题意。问题:5. Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _ made her mother very proud.A.itB.thatC.whichD.this答案:C解析 主语从句解析 which作为连接代词，代逗号前的部分，并引导出主句。it，this不能作为连接代词使用，that应在it作形式主语前置时作连接代词。所以C项正确。问题:6. W

27、hy didnt you make me a telephone call yesterday? I _ about it.A.should be toldB.ought to have been toldC.should have toldD.ought to be told答案:B解析 情态动词解析 “ought to + 完成时”表示一个应该在过去某时做而没有做的动作。或者表示动作按理该发生了，但实际上未发生，可译为“本该”。所以，本题B项正确。问题:7. -Can I help you? -Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday

28、, _ at a proper price, but of great use. A.thatB.oneC.anyoneD.everything答案:B解析 不定代词解析 one可以代替前面出现过的可数名词。本句中one代替前面的a present。anyone作为不定代词一般用于否定句中。用于肯定句中时，往往用在条件句。所以，本题选B。问题:8. -He is _ a brave man. -We cant admire his courage _. A.actually; very muchB.indeed; too a lotC.really; too muchD.truly; a bi

29、t答案:C解析 副词用法解析 actually意为“实际上，事实上，竟然，居然，如今”；indeed意为“真正地，(加强语气)确实，(表示让步)当然，甚至”；really意为“真正地，实在地，(表语气)真的吗”；truly意为“真实地，不假”。too much表示很、非常地，甚至有些过分地。结合句意的正确理解，可以知道C项正确。问题:9. If Tim keeps working like this, hell _ sooner or later.A.break downB.give offC.get downD.hold on答案:A解析 短语辨析解析 本句考查的是根据对句意的理解准确地运用

30、词汇的能力。A意为“毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解”；B意为“散发，发出(气味等)”；C意为“(从)下来，吞下，写下，使沮丧”；D意为“继续，不挂断，停止”。可用于人身体的词组只有A项，所以， A项符合题意。问题:10. A heavy snow _ a good harvest year.A.meansB.showsC.promisesD.permits答案:C解析 词语辨析解析 本题考查的是近义词的辨析，A意为“意味，想要，预定”；B意为“出示，指示，引导，说明，显示，展出，放映”；C除了有“允诺，答应”的意思之外，还有“预示”的意思。如：It promises to be

31、 a fine day晴朗天空预示了好天气。D意为“许可，允许，准许”。所以，C项正确。问题:11. -When can I come for the photos? I need them this afternoon. -They should be ready by 12 oclock. You can _ us, sir. A.wait onB.watch onC.depend onD.call on答案:C解析 短语辨析解析 A为“(尤指进餐时)照料，伺候，拜访，探望”；B为“当心，留意”；C为“依靠，依赖，信赖”；D为“号召，召唤”。问题:12. Radio Star, _ by

32、the English Department, is very popular with the students.A.builtB.foundedC.keptD.found答案:B解析 词语辨析解析 A为“建造”(建筑物)；B为“建立，创建，创立”(主权组织或国家等)；C为“保留，保存”；D为“发现，找到”。问题:13. As it turned out to be a problem of no importance, we _ so much time looking into it.A.neednt spendB.didnt have to spendC.oughtnt to spen

33、dD.neednt have spent答案:D解析 定语从句和虚拟语气解析 本题考查的知识点有：(1)由as引导的非限制性定语从句，(2)隐含条件句。根据句意“证实”及其内容这一动作发生在现在，而“调查”发生在过去，说话人显然认为“调查”是没有必要的，但该动作已经发生了，所以说话人所表述的只是一种对于他/她而言很不情愿或无奈的事实，因此以过去完成时来表示对该过去动作(look into)的虚拟，注意情态动词的过去式(虚拟式)的表达方式。问题:14. He said that books on _ popular science are in _ short supply.A.the; aB.

34、/; /C./; theD.the; the答案:B解析 冠词辨析解析 本题再次考查冠词辨析，用法如前所述，此处从略。popular science为“大众科学”； in short supply为“短缺，紧缺”，类似的还有in abundant supply，表“供应充足，存储丰富”。问题:15. _ salary up by 25%, the doctors and nurses in this hospital are very happy.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through答案:C解析 独立主格结构解析 本题看似简单，实则有一定难度。注意，前一部分并无谓语动词，说明其并非

35、独立完整的句子，则若填入A和B只能为介词而非连词，词义应分别为“作为”和“因为”而非“由于”，意思小通顺；C为独立主格结构，即with(可省略)+(名词或代词)主格+逻辑谓语(以非谓语动词或其他形式出现)。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Plugging into Electronic Databases If you are looking 1 information, library shelves are a good place 2 . But if you need up-to-the-minute da

36、ta or have specialized needs, you may 3 a computerized database more useful, 4 expensive, and less time consuming. A database, a file of 5 on one subject or family of subjects, can be 6 and maintained in a computers memory. The speed of the computer then enables you 7 any item in this file almost in

37、stantly. The three main types of databases are statistics, bibliographies, and full text. Statistical databases store vast 8 of numerical data, such as wage and price indexes, census information, foreign exchange rates, and bond prices, bibliographic databases store references and 9 of articles 10 p

38、eriodicals and newspapers. Full-text databases offer the complete texts of such materials 11 newspaper, magazine and journal articles. 12 databases exist today, and their numbers are 13 . Many companies have their 14 database, 15 is accessible 16 employees through computer terminals or microcomputer

39、s. 17 addition, several hundred commercial data bases are now available 18 the public, 19 literally millions of information readily retrievable. These databases cover specific fields, such as law and financial 20 , or general information, such as sports and weather data. 1.A.atB.onC.forD.in答案:C解析 动问

40、短语解析 look for为“寻找”的意思，故选C。2.A.to startB.startedC.startingD.start答案:A解析 动词不定式解析 在此句中动词不定式作补语。故选A。3.A.to findB.findC.foundD.finding答案:B解析 情态动词解析 情态动词后接动词原形。故选B。4.A.littleB.lestC.lessD.more答案:C解析 形容词比较级解析 根据上下文，此处应为“少”的比较级，故选C。5.A.informationsB.informC.informingD.information答案:D解析 名词的数解析 information是不可

41、数名词。故选D。6.A.storingB.to storeC.storedD.store答案:C解析 被动语态解析 此题考查被动语态be done形式。故选C。7.A.recallB.to recallC.recallingD.recalled答案:B解析 固定搭配解析 此题考查动词enable搭配，其固定搭配为enable to do sth.。故选B。8.A.numbersB.amountsC.numberD.amount答案:B解析 数量修饰词解析 此题考查修饰不可数名词的用法。amounts of后接不可数。故选B。9.A.summaries .B.summaryC.extractD.

42、extracts答案:A解析 名同复数变化形式解析 从上下文判断应为复数。故选A。10.A.onB.aboutC.inD.at答案:C解析 介词用法解析 此题考查介词in的用法：在里。故选C。11.A.forB.byC.inD.as答案:D解析 固定搭配解析 此题考查固定搭配such.as.。故选D。12.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.Thousand ofD.Thousands of答案:D解析 数问用法解析 若前面没有具体数字，用固定搭配thousands of(成千上万的)。故选D。13.A.grownB.growC.to growD.growing答案:D解析 动词时态

43、解析 此题考查现在进行时态用法，be doing。故选D。14.A.in houseB.out houseC.in-houseD.out-house答案:C解析 复合形容词解析 此题考查复合形容词用法，复合形容词间应有连字符，根据题意。故选C。15.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案:C解析 非限定性定语从句解析 that不用于此句中，关系代词作主语。故选C。16.A.onB.atC.inD.to答案:D解析 形容词用法解析 be accessible to为固定搭配。故选D。17.A.OnB.InC.ToD.At答案:B解析 短语用法解析 in addition为固定搭

44、配，“另外”的意思，故选B。18.A.forB.toC.inD.on答案:B解析 形容词的用法解析 be available to为固定搭配。故选B。19.A.onB.atC.byD.with答案:D解析 with用法解析 with可以引导方式状语从句。故选D。20.A.forecastingB.forecastC.to forecastD.forecasted答案:A解析 词性解析 此处应用动名词。故选A。第三部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A People living on parts of the south coast of En

45、gland face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and se

46、veral houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea. Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther

47、inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea. Angry owners have called on the government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed

48、out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area

49、 of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Mean- while, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home. 1.

50、 What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A.The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.B.The experts lack of knowledge.C.The rising of the sea level.D.The washing-away of limestone cliffs.答案:D解析 细节题解析 该题问“居住在英格兰南海岸居民面临问题的真正原因是什么”。根据文章第一段可知。

51、2. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England _.A.will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB.has now become a threat to the local residentsC.is quickly changing the map of EnglandD.can be stopped if proper measures are taken答案:B解析 细节判断题解析 解答该题的依据在第二段.but it has bec

52、ome more serious in recent yearsDozens of homes have had to be abandoned.四个选项中最具干扰的是A项，但文章中只是说sea has crept farther and farther inland”，无法推断出A选项中的soon和central两词；C项无法从文中推断出。根据文章最后一段可推断出并没有解决问题的好方法，当然也不可能防止海水侵蚀悬崖，所以D项应排除。3. The experts study on the problem of erosion can _.A.lead to its eventual solut

53、ionB.provide an effective way to slow it downC.help to prevent it from worseningD.warn people whose homes are in danger答案:D解析 细节题解析 该题题干出现在第二段。根据最后一句Experts have studied the areas most affected .，forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea可断定D项正确。A、B、C三项的意思分别为：“导

54、致该问题的最终解决”“提供一种有效的方法延缓问题”“有助于防止咳问题趋于恶化”。文章均未提及，应排除。4. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because _.A.it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areasB.the government is too slow in taking actionC.they will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsD.house agents along the coast do not support the ide