[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语二级模拟115_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语二级模拟115公共英语二级模拟115第一部分 听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What is the actress name?A.Kellen Mary.B.Karen Marsh.C.Kate Mathy.答案:B听力原文M: Can you recognize that

2、 woman, Mary?W: I think I can, John. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.2. What does John mean?A.He will go swimming.B.He likes swimming very much.C.He didnt go swimming.答案:C听力原文W: Oh, you are here, John. I thought you were swimming with the others.M: I changed my mind at the last minute.3. What is

3、 the man doing?A.He is helping the woman.B.He is asking for help.C.He is learning from the woman.答案:A听力原文W: Can you show me bow to do the new set of exercises?M: Of course. Lets start with the first one.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将

4、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. When did the dialog take place?A.At 2:45.B.At 3:00.C.At 3:15.答案:B听力原文6-8W: Do you know where Tom is?M: Sorry, I dont know.W: Oh, my God!M: Whats the matter?W: He is supposed to be at the meeting a quarter later. But I cant find him anywhere.M: Oh, I rem

5、ember something. John told me that Tom went out for lunch at . er . about a quarter to two and would not be back unitl 3:30.W: Then he will be late for the meeting.M: Whats the time now?W: 3:00.精解 题干问：“对话发生在什么时候?”对话中分别出现了几个不同的时间，但只有对话最后所出现的时间才是对话发生的时间，即3:00。所以答案选B。2. When would the meeting start?A.A

6、t 2:45.B.At 3:00.C.At 3:15.答案:C精解 题干问：“会议什么时候开始?”女士找不到汤姆时说：“他一刻钟后应该出现在会议上的，但我在任何地方都找不到他。”根据上一题可知，现在是3:00，那么会议就应该在3:15开始，所以答案选C。3. What was Tom supposed to do a quarter later?A.He was supposed to go out for lunch.B.He was supposed to come back home.C.He was supposed to have a meeting.答案:C精解 题干问：“汤姆一刻

7、钟后应做什么?”根据上题的分析，可知汤姆在一刻钟后要参加一个会议，所以答案C符合题意。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4. Why did the man get home late?A.He missed the train.B.He had an accident.C.The train was cancelled.答案:C听力原文 6-7M: It took me three hours to get home yesterdayI was exhaustedW: Oh noWhat happened?M: There was an accident and the trai

8、n was cancelledW: And what did you do then?M: I waited first for another trainBut then I learnt no train would come until two hours laterSo I had to switch to a bus and walked about half an hourW: TerribleNot again解析 本题为细节题。根据对话得知，男子要乘的火车因车祸取消了，所以他 回家很晚。答案为C。5. How did the man get home?A.He took a b

9、us and walked a long way home.B.He took another train.C.He walked home.答案:A解析 本题为细节题。男子等了两个小时后才意识到不会有火车来，才决定乘 坐公车，然后步行半个小时回家。答案为A。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. When was Lincoln born?A.In 1819.B.In 1861.C.In 1809.答案:C听力原文 8-9 Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809. He was president of the United States from 186

10、1 until he died 1865. Lincoln was a very tall man. He was 6 foot 4 inches tall. Even his feet were big. They were 13 inches long. Lincoln was too tall to fit most beds. When he was president the people from his hometown gave him a special bed. It was 9 feet long. That bed was big enough for presiden

11、t Lincoln. Lincoln liked to laugh. He liked to make other people laugh too. People said that he was so funny that he made cats laugh. Many people thought Abraham Lincoln was very ugly. Right before he became president an 11-year-old girl wrote him a letter. She said that she wanted him to grow a bea

12、rd. Abraham Lincoln thought this over and he said that it was a good idea. That is why in most pictures of Lincoln he has a short beard. 7. Why did people from his hometown offer Lincoln a special bed?A.His wife wanted the bed.B.Ordinary beds were too short for him.C.Ordinary beds were not comfortab

13、le enough.答案:B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 8. What was the baby like at birth?A.Healthy and normal.B.Light and weak.C.Fat and unhealthy.答案:B听力原文 16-17W: Jim, come, come! Just look, on TV.M: Whats that?W: A baby girl. Shes saved, my God.M: What was wrong with her?W: She is only 600 grams at birth. She left

14、hospital yesterday in Anshan, Liaoning Province, China.M: Shes too small. How can she keep alive?W: She suffered breathing difficulties and she had a very weak heart beat. The doctors tried their best to save her.M: Can she breathe normally now?W: Yes. Doctors helped her. They also succeeded in prot

15、ecting her from infections.9. What is the problem with the baby girl?A.Only its weight.B.Breathing was difficult.C.Eating a little.答案:B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 10. What is the story about?A.It is about how Peter and Linda get their money.B.It is about how Peter and Linda spend their money.C.It is about

16、 how Peter and Linda get and spend their money.答案:C解析 独白交代了Peter和Linda帮家里干活挣零花钱、把钱花在娱乐上两个方面的内容，因此最能概括独白主旨的是C项，A、B都只是独白的一部分内容。11. What does Linda do before dinner?A.She washes the dishes.B.She helps her mother with the cooking.C.She helps her mother with the cooking and washes the dishes.答案:B听力原文 18-

17、20 Every week Peter and Linda receive five dollars from their parents. It is not a gift. Peter and Linda must work for the family to earn the money. Peter takes out the garbage and cleans the yard around the house. He should do it every day. But sometimes he forgets. Linda helps her mother with the

18、cooking. She also washes the dishes after dinner. Peter and Linda dont have to use their money for food. They use it for their entertainment. Sometimes they go to the movies; sometimes they buy records. Each week they save some of their money to buy something more expensive. 独白第七、八句提到Linda的工作时说：Lind

19、a helps her mother with the cooking. washes the dishes after dinner(帮母亲做饭，饭后洗碗)，题目问的是她饭前做什么，故选B。 12. What do Peter and Linda use their money for?A.They use their money for food.B.They use it for their entertainment.C.They go to the movies and buy records.答案:B解析 独白第十句指出：They use it for their entertai

20、nment(他们把钱花在娱乐上)，与B一致。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. Are you _ with the rules of baseball?A.familiarB.knowC.wellD.similar答案:A解析 本题考查的是形容词familiar的用法。be familiar with固定搭配，表示“熟悉”。问题:2. -Why are you _ all the pictures? -Im going to paint the walls. A.hanging upB.taking downC.ca

21、rrying outD.putting off答案:B精解 本题考查动词短语。hang up 意为“挂断，拖延，把挂起来”；put off意为“推迟，拖延”；carry out意为“完成，实现，贯彻，执行”；take down意为“拿下，拆卸”。从答语“我将要漆墙”可知是在取画，所以本题的正确答案选D。 拓展 有关put的几个短语：put about散布(俏息)；put aside储蓄，储存备用，把放在一边；put away储存备用，储蓄；put back推迟，延期，拖延；put down写下，记下；put forward推荐，提名，推举；put in 打断，插嘴。 问题:3. The cak

22、e is delicious, John. Would you like to have _ more? A.muchB.littleC.fewD.some答案:D解析 考查不定代词用法和表达。have some more (sth)是个习惯用法，指“再多吃点(某东西)”。它与后面的sth. 可数还是不可数无关。much和little用于修饰不可数名词，它们的区别在于前者表肯定，后者表否定；few和little都表否定，其区别在于前者修饰可数名词，后者修饰不可数名词。问题:4. I dont want this bread; its _ .A.steadyB.fadedC.rustyD.sta

23、le答案:Dstale意为“不新鲜的、味道变坏的”。A. steady意为“坚固的、稳定的”；B. faded意为“枯萎的、褪色的”；C. rusty意为“生锈的”。问题:5. The world longest bridge across the Bay is now _ construction.A.atB.underC.inD.with答案:B名师精解 under construction是固定词组，表示“正在建设中”。解题秘籍 与under搭配的名词有：under way正在进行；under water (在生活中)失败，潦倒；under hand受到控制；under age未成年；u

24、nder arms在备战，在服役。问题:6. The _of marriage is still popular despite the high divorce rate.A.institutionB.debateC.instituteD.university答案:Ainstitution意为“习俗”。该句子想表达的意思是：“尽管离婚率很高，结婚这种习俗仍很流行”。因此，该词是合适的选择。institution还有其他意思，包括“公共机构”，学校、教堂、医院等都是公共机构。“高等学校”常说成institutions of higher learning。在该句中，institute表达的不是

25、这个意思。由此可推出，institute (学院)和university(大学)都不是合适的选择。debate意为“辩论”，该词离题更远。问题:7. I have no objection _ his staying in the classroom as long as he keeps quiet.A.ofB.toC.inD.over答案:B名师精解 objection to表示“对的反对意见”；object是不及物动词，表示“反对”时，也用。object to sth。解题秘籍 英语中，一般动词跟什么介词，该动词的名词也跟同样的介词。问题:8. From here, you can se

26、e the bridge _ construction.A.inB.onC.underD.with答案:C解析 本题考查介词的用法。这句话的意思是：从这里，你可以看到正在修建中的那座桥。与construction搭配使用的介词是under，所以正确的答案为C。问题:9. If Tim moves to London, he _ have to sell his house in Bristol.A.willB.mustC.couldD.should答案:A解析 考查主从复合句时态。由于if条件从句用一般现在时态，表示的是对现在情况的一种假设，故主句要用will do这种形式的将来时态，选A。部

27、分考生误选了B，must虽然表示很肯定的语气，但此处空格后已有意义与之相当的have to，故不能再用must，否则就重复了。可以看出，这里缺少的是一个表示将来时态的情态动词。至于其余两项，could表示的是“可能”，should表示“应当”，都明显不合题意。问题:10. Although it was not named_1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300 B.C.A.forB.inC.untilD.since答案:C精析 本题考查的是介词的用法。for表示时间，原因，目的等；in表示时间，位置，状态等；until到为止； s

28、ince表示自从。故C正确。问题:11. _ the children to bed, she began to correct the studentsexercises.A.SendingB.Being sentC.SentD.Having sent答案:D问题:12. Just think, in_three months itll be summer again.A.otherB.anotherC.theseD.those答案:B精析 本题考查的 是another的用法。another用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同 类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，后可加单数名词，或加数词+复数名

29、词。故B正确。问题:13. Due to a sudden change in weather, the match has been _ until next Monday.A.put downB.put onC.put upD.put off答案:D解析 本题考查动词短语的用法。put down意为“记下，写下，放下和镇压”；put on意为“把放上去”；put up意为“建造，供住处，张贴，举起和留宿”；put off意为“推迟和延期”。这里只有D符合题意。知识拓展 更多有关put的短语：put aside“把放在一边”， put away“把收起来”，put forward“提出建议”

30、，putout“放出，生产，熄灭，关掉”，put together“把放在一起”，put up with“容忍”， put through“接通(电话)”。问题:14. It was the old man _ has reported the fire.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.since答案:C解析 本题考查强调句的用法。这是一个It is (was).that/who.的强调结构。当主语是人时，关系代词用who。问题:15. I wrote it down _ I should forget it.A.in caseB.in case ofC.in order thatD.

31、for fear of答案:A解析 本题考查连词用法。in case是连词词组，引导虚拟从句，“免得，以防万一”；in case of介词短语，“假使、如果发生”；in order that连词，引导目的状语从句，“为了”；for fear of介词“生怕、以免”。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I usually dont take the subway (地铁) to get to my office, but its a good thing I did last Tuesday. I 1 a man sit

32、ting opposite me who 2 to be extremely nervous. He was 3 wide-eyed at one of the advertisements (广告) in the car. Then his hands started to 4 . I took my medical bag and 5 to him. Well, what 6 seems to be wrong with you? I asked. He pointed at an advertisement 7 the good qualities of a 8 kind of shin

33、. It 9 :It will not wilt, shrink, crease, or wrinkle. Well, 10 about it? Im going 11 , he said. I can read it to myself, but I cant says it out 12 My dear man, I comforted him, you can say it. Of course you can. Yon re 13 a little nervous. This is just a nervous attack. You must not 14 . You must tr

34、y and say it. Now say it. It.it will not wilt, crink, wack, or shrinkle, he said, and with a groan (呻吟) he 15 his face with his hands.Now come on. 16 me, I told him, and learn how perfectly simple the whole 17 is. I continued in a firm voice: It will not wink, shink, wack, or cinkle. Oh, my God! I 1

35、8 several times, each was wrong in a different way. The man 19 , and appeared completely recovered. I was 20 The man was cured. Of course, I had been putting on an act. 1.A.curedB.metC.taughtD.noticed答案:D解析 cure意为“治愈，治疗”；meet意为“遇到，碰见”；teach意为“教，讲授”。均与题意不符。notice意为“认出，觉察到，注意到”，根据上下文，“我”应是“注意到坐在我对面的人似

36、乎神经很紧张”。2.A.turnedB.appearedC.pretendedD.meant答案:B解析 turn意为“转动，转向，变得”，pretend意为“假装，装作”，常用pretend to do sth.；mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”。它们放在这里与题意不符。appear意为“出现，显露，看来，好像”。坐在我对面的人应是“看起来”神经很紧张。3.A.admiringB.screamingC.pointingD.staring答案:D解析 admire表示“钦佩，赞美”；scream表示“尖叫，纵声大笑”；point做动词表示“向，使对准”；stare表示(由于吃惊，

37、好奇，害怕等对某人或某物)“瞪着眼睛凝视，盯着看”。根据下文，他重复那句话多次却念不好，所以当时一定是“正睁大眼睛盯着车厢里的一则广告”，stare符合题意。4.A.moveB.shakeC.touchD.wave答案:B解析 move意为“移动，搬动”；shake意为“发抖，抖动，(使某人/某物)急速摇动或颠簸”；touch意为“触摸”；wave意为“波动，起伏，挥手致意”。在某人想念单词却又念不好时，只能是“手颤抖”(shake)。5.A.generallyB.exactlyC.usuallyD.naturally答案:B解析 generally意为“一般地，普通地，通常地”；exactl

38、y意为“确切地，精确地”；usually意为“通常地，惯常地”；naturally意为“自然地，天然地”。“我拿起药箱急忙跑过去了”，一定是去询问情况，故应问“你究竟怎么了”。在这里，exactly有强调的意味。如： What exactly is he up to?6.A.came backB.went onC.rushed overD.looked over答案:C解析 come back意为“回来，返回”；go on意为“继续(做某事)”；rush over意为“跑过去，急忙去做某事”；look over意为“从上看过去，参观，查看，检查”。根据下文，“我”去问他“你怎么了”，所以“我”

39、一定是拿起药箱“急忙跑过去”了。7.A.telling aboutB.showing offC.calling forD.dealing with答案:D解析 tell常用的句型是tell sbabout/of sth；show off意为“炫耀，卖弄”；call for意为“要求，需要，提倡，号召”；deal with意为“以某事物作为内容；讨论某事物”。根据常理推测，广告应是“宣传某一品牌衬衫质量好”，deal with符合题意。8.A.commonB.regularC.famousD.certain答案:D解析 作者在上下文中并没有提及“衬衫”的质量和知名度等问题，所以用common(共

40、有的，普通的，一般的)，regular(规则的，整齐的，定期的)，famous(著名的)均不符合题意。certain(某一，某种，一定)更合适。9.A.admittedB.saidC.provedD.called答案:B解析 下文的“wilt，shrink，crease，or wrinkle”是广告的具体内容，故本句指广告上“说”。admit意为“准许进入，接纳，承认，供认”，prove意为“证明，证实”，call意为“叫，称呼”，均不符合题意。say在这里意为“(说、符号等)表示(信息)”。10.A.whatB.howC.talkD.think答案:A解析 talk about意为“谈论某人

41、/某物”，think about意为“回想或想起某人/某物”。how/what about表示(1)用以询问消息或征求意见；(2)用以提出建议。本句是对上一句的回应，所以应该问“怎么回事”。这种情况下常用what about。11.A.crazyB.aheadC.angryD.back答案:A解析 根据上文“他正睁大眼睛盯着车厢里的一则广告”；“他的手开始颤抖”说明他情绪激动，所以用crazy(发疯的，疯狂的)来描述比用ahead(在前的，领先的)，angry(生气的)，back(后面的，背后的；反向的)合适。12.A.loudB.aloneC.freelyD.completely答案:C解析

42、 作者在下文中提到，我念了几次“wilt，shrink，crease，or wrinkle”，但总在某个地方出错，所以可以推测和作者说话的那个人也是不能流利、正确地说出这些词。本句意为：我能在心里默念这些词，但我不能流利地说出来。loud(响亮地)，alone(单独地，独自地)，completely(完全地，全部地)均不符合题意。13.A.trulyB.reallyC.simplyD.particularly答案:C解析 truly和really意为“真正地，确实地”，particularly意为“特别，尤其，格外”，simply意为“简单地，朴素地，仅仅，只不过”。 这里，“我”为了安慰“他

43、”，说：“你当然能说出来，你只是(simply)有点紧张”。14.A.stopB.give inC.hurry upD.look答案:B解析 根据上文，“你只是有点紧张”，能够推测“我”会鼓励“他”别泄气，再试试。所以选give in(向某人/某物屈服、让步、投降)合适。其他选项stop(停止，阻止)，hurry up(赶紧)，look(看)均不符合题意。15.A.coveredB.turnedC.hidD.touched答案:A解析 根据上下文，“他”应该是“呻吟着以手掩面(cover)”，而不是把脸转向(turn)某一边，把脸藏起来(hide)或用手触摸脸颊(touch)。16.A.Tal

44、k toB.AllowC.Listen toD.Show答案:C解析 “我”在下文重复了那几个词，所以这里“我”让“他”“听我说”(listen to me)，整件事情(念那几个词)是件十分简单的事。其他选项talk to me(和我谈话)，allow me(准许我)，show me(给我看)均不符合题意。17.A.advertisementB.problemC.situationD.thing答案:D解析 根据5l题的译文，我们可以得知“重复那几个词是件十分简单的事(thing)”，其他选项advertisement(广告)，problem(问题)，situation(情况，形势)均不符合题

45、意。18.A.triedB.spelledC.spokeD.explained答案:A解析 根据上下文，本句意为：我试了好几次，每次都在不同地方出错了。不能说“我”spelled(拼写)/spoke(说)/explained(解释)了几次。19.A.was anxiousB.was nervousC.laughedD.shouted答案:C解析“我”也在不同地方出错了，“他”完全恢复了正常，所以可以推测“他笑了”，而不是anxious(忧虑的)，nervous(紧张的)，shouted (呼喊，喊叫)20.A.interestedB.delightedC.wordedD.astonished答

46、案:B解析 在上文中“他笑了，完全恢复了正常”，所以可以推测“我”也很高兴。interested(感兴趣的)，worried(焦虑的)，astonished (惊讶的)都不符合题意。第三部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Life is difficult. It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult. Most do not fully see this truth. Instead

47、 they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nations. What makes life difficult is that the process of facin

48、g and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their natures, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes endless serious of problems, life is always difficulties an

49、d is full of pain as well as joy. Yes, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious tests that tell us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in sch

50、ool we set problems for our children to resolve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, Those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems. 1. From this passage,

51、it can be inferred that_.A.everybody has problemsB.we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of lifeC.life is difficult because our problems bring us painD.people like to complain about their problems答案:B解析 断推理题。全文主要讲述了有人抱怨生活的艰辛，作者也承认生活是艰难的，然而正是这种艰难的解决问题的过程使得生活变得更有意义。所以，从文章的最后一段第二行，When

52、 we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit，we encourage the human ability to solve problems可知正确的答案为B。2. According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to _.A.encourage them to learnB.teach them to fear the pain of solving the problemC.help them learn t

53、o deal with painD.teach them how to respect from the problem答案:A解析 事实细节题。文章的倒数第四行说到，we encourage the human ability to solve problems，just as in school we set problems for our children to resolve所以我们让学生们做题的目的是让他们从中学习。所以本题正确的答案为A。3. The saying from Benjamin Franklin Those things that hurt, instruct su

54、ggests that _.A.we do not learn from experienceB.we do not learn when we are painC.pain teaches us important lessonsD.pain cannot be avoided答案:C解析 判断推理题。从文中It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn可知，正是通过解决问题的痛苦，我们学到了知识。所以正确的答案为C。4. The main idea of paragraph three is

55、that_.A.most people feel life is easyB.the writer feels life is easyC.the writer likes to complain about his problemsD.most people complain about how hard their lives are答案:D解析 主旨大意题。由文章的第三段第一句话，Most do no fully see this truthInstead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy可知，人们经常抱怨生活是多么的艰辛。所以正确的答案为D。5. The writer probably used just one short sentence in the fir