[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语二级模拟153_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语二级模拟153公共英语二级模拟153第一部分 听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What sports are they talking about?A.SkiingB.BasketballC.Diving答案:C解析 推理题。本题考查捕捉关键信息的能力。When you go

2、 into the water，your head will go first当你入水的时候，头先碰到水。根据常识，不难推断出男土在教女士跳水。听力原文W: Am I standing in the right position?M: Uh just one thing, you should lift your feet a little higher, and keep your arms straight back. Now, when you go into the water, your head will go first and your legs will follow rig

3、ht along be-hind.2. What is the mans problem?A.He doesnt like his neighborB.He is dissatisfied with the present apartmentC.He lived in a near and cheap apartment答案:B解析 推理题。本题考查虚拟句的用法。文中If虚拟句意：如果能早点找的话，就能花很少的钱找到近一点的公寓了。牢记虚拟情况与实际情况相反，那么实际情况是找到的公寓花钱多还很远，所以答案为B。听力原文M: If Id only looked earlier, I could

4、have found a nearer apartment for less money.W: Yes, now that all the students are returning, the only apartments left are distant and expensive.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Solve some problemsB.Hold some meetingC.Go traveling答案:C解析 细节题。根据“可能去旅行是个好主意”，可知答案为C。听力原文W: I feel so lonely si

5、tting at home by myself every day.M: Hmm, thats quite a problem. Might it be an idea to try to have a trip?4. Where did Tom spend his holiday?A.In LondonB.In ParisC.In Beijing答案:C解析 细节题。女士问“Tom在哪儿度假?”男士回答说：“他希望去伦敦和巴黎，但他钱不够，因此去了北京。”所以答案为C。听力原文W: Where did Tom spend his holiday?M: He wished to go to L

6、ondon and Paris, but he didnt have enough money, so he went to Beijing instead.5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a theatreB.In a hotel roomC.In a restaurant答案:B解析 细节题。本题考查场景。根据对话中check out“旅馆结账”，pay the bill“付款”， call the desk“给前台打电话”，have our luggage taken out to the tax

7、i“找人把行李搬出到出租车上”，可以判断对话发生在旅馆房间。听力原文M: Are you ready to check out?W: Yes. You pay the bill and Ill call the desk and have our luggage taken out to the taxi.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Wh

8、ich of the following countries is Jane most likely to go?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.Italy.答案:C2. Why does Jane want to leave her present job?A.Because she does not like the job.B.Because she wants to do something different.C.Because she does not want to live outside London.答案:B听力原文6-7M: Jane, why do you

9、 want to give up your present job?W: Id like to do something different.M. What do you mean, something different?W: I want to travel. You know, I have never been to other countries.M: Really ?W. Yes. I want to go to Australia, Canada, especially Italy.M: What can I say? Im really sorry. But I underst

10、and.W: Thank you, Jack. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3. When was Lincoln born?A.In 1819.B.In 1861.C.In 1809.答案:C听力原文 8-9 Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809. He was president of the United States from 1861 until he died 1865. Lincoln was a very tall man. He was 6 foot 4 inches tall. Even his feet were big. The

11、y were 13 inches long. Lincoln was too tall to fit most beds. When he was president the people from his hometown gave him a special bed. It was 9 feet long. That bed was big enough for president Lincoln. Lincoln liked to laugh. He liked to make other people laugh too. People said that he was so funn

12、y that he made cats laugh. Many people thought Abraham Lincoln was very ugly. Right before he became president an 11-year-old girl wrote him a letter. She said that she wanted him to grow a beard. Abraham Lincoln thought this over and he said that it was a good idea. That is why in most pictures of

13、Lincoln he has a short beard. 4. Why did people from his hometown offer Lincoln a special bed?A.His wife wanted the bed.B.Ordinary beds were too short for him.C.Ordinary beds were not comfortable enough.答案:B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 5. How long will the woman have to wait to get the next weather report?

14、A.10 minutes.B.20 minutes.C.30 minutes.答案:B听力原文 10-12M: Clara! How are you? I havent heard from you for at least three years. What are you doing?W: I came back from Australia. Now Ive opened a company. I heard from Miss Sue that you are getting married. Congratulations!M: Thank you!W: Why did you ke

15、ep so quiet about it?M: Im sorry. I mean to tell you. But I couldnt find you by your previous address.W: When will the wedding be?M: January 1st.W: I want to give you a present. What would you like?M: Let me see. Oh, a bunch of flowers will do.W: I see. Bye.M: Bye. 本题属于计算题。在第四个话轮中女士明确指出现在的时间是6:30，而男

16、士则指出天气预报是整点前后10分钟播报，显然20分钟后(即6:50)就能听到天气预报，故答案是B。 6. How long hasnt the man heard from Clara?A.More than three years.B.Less than three years.C.Three years.答案:A解析 男士第一句话提到了一个时间：at least three years，至少有3年即超过了3年，故选A。7. What is the man going to do?A.He is opening a company.B.He is getting married.C.He w

17、ill be back to Australia.答案:B解析 在第一轮对话中，女士最后一句说：I heard.you are getting married，其中的you指的就是与之对话的男士，说明男士要结婚了。而后面的对话中又提到了结婚日期，故答案是B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 8. Were there a lot of people at the lecture?A.Yes, there was a big audience.B.No, only one-third of the seats were occupied.C.Yes, buy nearly 30% le

18、ft after the short rest.答案:C听力原文 15-17W: Did a lot of people attend the lecture?M: Well, yes and no.W: What do you mean?M: You see, the classroom was quite full at the beginning. Almost all the seats were occupied. But after the short rest, almost one-third of the audience left.W: Terrible! That was

19、 a very rude thing. I should have been there. I had told the students to behave themselves. I do hope Professor Black was not angry.M: What do you mean? He wasnt even there.W: What? Professor Black did not come?M: No, his lecture is Thursday next week, not this Thursday.W: Oh, yes, of course. How si

20、lly of me! 在第一轮对话中女士问参加讲座的人多不多，得到了男士的肯定答复。而在第二轮对话中，男士的最后一句指出：. almost one-third of the audience left，即在中途休息时三分之一的听众都走了。结合这两个方面可知应选C。 9. Who gave the lecture this Thursday?A.Professor Black.B.The woman speaker.C.They didnt mention his or her name.答案:C解析 在第三轮对话中女士最后一句提到她希望B1ack教授不要生气(表明她以为举行讲座的是Black教

21、授)，男士则说Black教授根本不在那里，说明讲座不是Black教授作的。而在后面的对话中他们也没有提及到底是谁作了这次讲座，故答案是C。10. What did the woman mean by saying How silly of me?A.She meant it was silly of her not to attend the lecture.B.She meant it was silly of her to blame the students.C.She meant it was silly of her to mix up the dates of the lectur

22、es.答案:C解析 由前面两题的分析可以看出，女士误以为讲座是Black教授作的，其实不是。在第四轮对话中，男士指出女士把日期搞错了，所以女士才说“How silly of me”，故答案是C。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What does the speaker do most probably?A.Hes a teacher.B.Hes a tour guide.C.Hes a shop-assistant.答案:B听力原文 17-20 Could I have your attention please? Thank you. As I told you yest

23、erday morning, this afternoon is our shopping afternoon. If you look on the back page of your tour programme, youll see a little map of the city centre, with the names of some of the shops marked. As you wont have too much time. Im just going to explain to you what they sell Were now in the Friendsh

24、ip shopping centre. On your right is Larps, a very good place for shoes and boots, rather than gloves, bags, clothes or other. Opposite that is Li-Ning, a good place for sports goods. Not cheap, but really pretty. Next door to Li-Ning is a place for books. They have got books on almost every subject

25、 anyone has ever written about, airplanes to animals. but Chinese onlyso none of your English books Im afraid. If you walk along，there are shops which sell cameras, radios, and so on, which you wont buy. Im afraid. If you are tired or would like to have a nice cup of afternoon tea, I suggest Splend

26、Tea Shop, where you can have British afternoon tea, with very good home-made cakes, chocolates and other. The shop is two blocks away from here, but within walking distance. 12. What does Larps sell?A.Bags.B.Shoes.C.Clothes.答案:B13. What does the bookshop sell?A.Chinese books.B.English books.C.Englis

27、h-Chinese dictionaries.答案:A14. Which shop is NOT in the shopping centre?A.The Larps.B.The Li-Ning.C.The Splend Tea Shop.答案:C第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help.A.acceptedB.receivedC.took upD.ex

28、cepted答案:A解析 句意为“他是一位非常正直的官员，从不接受求助于他的那些人的任何礼物”。本题考查的是动词accept和receive的区别。receive收到，接到，指“收，接”这一动作；而accept是经过考虑“接受”下来，表示人的态度。问题:2. You dont have to drive him home. He _ already.A.leavesB.is leavingC.has leftD.had left答案:C精解 本题考查现在完成时态。句意是“你不必开车送他问家，因为他已经走了。”前一句用的是一般现在时；后一句的动作应该用现在完成时态。因此本题的正确答案选C。问题:

29、3. Paracutin was the first volcano in the world which was seen from its birth _ the present day.A.to right upB.up right toC.right up toD.right to up答案:C名师精解 up to the present day(意“至今”)是固定说法，right作为副词，强调up to。解题秘籍 其他的表达都是错的，语序是乱的。问题:4. In the past, people in this poor hilly area couldnt even get eno

30、ugh to _.A.feed withB.spend onC.live onD.support wilt答案:C精解 本题考查动词短语。句意是“在过去，这个贫困山区的人们甚至得不到足够的东西赖以生存。”feed with意为“吃，吃饭”；spend on意为“在花费”；live on 意为“继续生活，以为主食，靠生活”；support with意为“用支持”。所以本题的正确答案为C。问题:5. Anthropologists usually study simple, unindustrialized societies because the number of_is limited.A.

31、vehiclesB.variablesC.varietiesD.systems答案:Bvariables 意为“变量，变项”。Avehicles意为“陆上交通工具，车辆”；C.varieties意为“多变性，多样性”；Dsystems 意为“系统”。问题:6. I am going to attend the conference, but you _with me.A.neednt to goB.dont need goC.neednt goingD.neednt go答案:D解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。need作为情态动词时后面要用动词原形，否定形式直接加not，缩写为neednt，表示

32、“不必”。用作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定形式用助词do，即dont need to do。句意：我要去开会，但是你没有必要和我一起去。问题:7. - Does Alan like coffee? -Yes, he cant _ the day without at least a cup of it.A.get awayB.get overC.get alongD.get through答案:D问题:8. Human beings are superior to animals_they can use language as a tool to communicate.A.likeB.

33、whileC.whenD.for答案:D解析 本题考查状晤从句引导词的用法。本题句意为：人类比动物优越，因为 他们可以使用语言进行交流。like是介词，不可引导状语从句；while引 导时间状语从句；when也引导时间状语从句；for引导原因状语从句。知识点 本题考查be superior to的用法。be superior to表示“比更优越”，相 对应的短语为be inferior to表示“比更差”，两个短语中的to都是介 词，后接名词。例如：The product from this factory is superior to that in that factory.这家工厂生产的

34、产品优于那家生产的产品。This radio is inferior to that one in quality.这台收音机质量上比那台差。问题:9. My daughter has many strong points, _ being honest is only one part.A.for whichB.of whichC.in whichD.with which答案:B名师精解 which引导定语从句，指strong points优点，of which=of the strong points，指“在很多优点当中”。解题秘籍 of+(all the)+复数名词=在所有这些当中。问题

35、:10. We dont doubt_he can do a good job.A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why答案:B解析 宾语从句可以由连接词that引出，that只起连接作用，可以省略；why，how作为连接副词引导宾语从句，既有疑问之意，又起连接作用，而且在宾语从句中充当各种状语；whether用在提出两种选择时或在引导介词宾语从句时作连接词，所以B项正确。doubt用于肯定式时后常接whether/if，如用于否定式则后用that。问题:11. He must have attended the meeting yesterday, _ he?A.didntB.mu

36、stntC.needntD.hadnt答案:A问题:12. _water to grow is well-known.A.That flowers needB.These flowers needC.That flower needsD.Flowers need答案:A解析 句意为“花需要水才能生长是众所周知的。”That flowers need water to grow是一个主语从句，放在句子的开头，引导词that不能省略。(注意：花为可数名词，故C不应考虑。)问题:13. My brother and I really have no idea as to _ about this s

37、udden change of the situation.A.what to doB.to do whatC.how to doD.how can I do答案:A名师精解 介词后面疑问词的跟法为：介词+疑问词+不定式。或者是：介词+疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分。解题秘籍 见第29题题解。问题:14. Tim collected some stamps, _the 17th century.A.dates fromB.that dated fromC.which was dated fromD.dating from答案:D解析 date是不及物动词，要用主动形式，这里表示的是伴随的一种

38、状态，不能用that引导。问题:15. They didnt want to look _. They liked looking the same.A.differenceB.differentC.differentlyD.being different答案:B名师精解 英语中有一批动词后可直接跟形容词，如look，sound，turn，grow，become， seem，appear。解题秘籍 这些动词与be动词一样都是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Olympic athletes

39、 spend hours training, starting at an early age. Many athletes are strong and excellent in their sport but never 1 it to the Olympics. 2 who often do dont win medals. Wilma Rudolph 3 made it to the Olympics, she won three gold medals. 4 that was amazing? Wait 5 you hear the rest of the story! Wilma

40、Rudolph was born in 1940. When she was young she had polio (小儿麻痹症). 6 left her without the 7 of one of her legs. Her family helped her 8 massaging her leg every day. 9 she was able to walk 10 a special shoe. 11 about three years she didnt need the shoe 12 . In high school, Wilma played basketball an

41、d 13 track. She broke all the state basketball 14 and won all her track 15 . In 1960, Wilma went to the Olympics in Italy. She won three gold meda Is. 16 , she became a coach, an athletic consultant and director in Illinois. She died in 1994 17 a brain cancer. Wilma will be remembered 18 her courage

42、 as a young child 19 her illness and her dedication 20 reaching her goals. 1.A.getB.takeC.reachD.make答案:D2.A.WhileB.TheseC.ThoseD.Yet答案:C3.A.had betterB.not onlyC.would ratherD.but yet答案:B4.A.ThinkB.ImagineC.ConsiderD.Sound答案:A5.A.afterB.tillC.whileD.through答案:B6.A.ThisB.WhichC.ItD.What答案:C7.A.stren

43、gthB.lengthC.useD.sight答案:C8.A.withB.inC.forD.by答案:D9.A.EventuallyB.PreviouslyC.LuckilyD.Especially答案:A10.A.byB.withC.inD.on答案:B11.A.TillB.UntilC.AfterD.Before答案:C12.A.longerB.anymoreC.yetD.though答案:B13.A.ranB.jumpedC.walkedD.swam答案:A14.A.teamsB.rulesC.goalsD.records答案:D15.A.meetsB.meetingsC.sportsD

44、.scores答案:A16.A.SoonerB.LaterC.NowD.Then答案:B17.A.withB.byC.ofD.through答案:C18.A.byB.forC.inD.at答案:B19.A.overcomingB.treatingC.forgettingD.bearing答案:A20.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案:D名师精解 这篇短文介绍的是奥林匹克冠军Wilma Rudolph的事迹。第一、二句话属于概述性句子，讲运动员从小艰苦训练，但有许多人还是没能参加奥运会。第36题填 make，make it是固定说法，意思是succeed，如：The man tried ha

45、rd to swim to the shore, but didnt make it.那人拼命向海岸游，但没有成功。在接下来的一句中，who often do属定语从句，它前面的单词应该是关系代词Those，主句是Those dont win medals。接下来的一句说 Wilma Rudolph不仅(not only)成功地参加了奥运会，还赢得了三块金牌。下面一句是省略了的问句：(Do you think that was amazing?)你认为这令人惊奇吗?然后，作者说：等着听完全部故事(wait till you hear the rest of the story)。第二段讲Rud

46、olph的成长经历。她童年得过小儿麻痹症。这个病(It)使她的一条腿失去了用处。It指前面提到过的那种病，失去了用处用without the use of one of her legs。她的家人帮助她，用每天帮她按摩的办法，“用办法”用by词组。最后(Eventually)，靠一只特殊的鞋，她能走路了。“靠”用with。大约三年以后after about three years)，她不再需要这只鞋了。“不再”用not. anymore。第三段介绍Rudolph的体育生涯。track指跑道，与之搭配的动词应为ran。“打破纪录”用break the records，因此，第49题应填recor

47、ds。下半句的意思是她在所有的径赛(all track meets)中都获得成功。注意：meet与meeting的区别。meet作名词时，仅指运动会，如：sports meet运动会。第51题以后说的是Rudolph获得三枚金牌以后的事情，因此应用Later。第52题前面有died这个动词，后可跟of或from，表示死因(die of cancer)。第53题用的是搭配remember sb. for sth.的被动形式，因此应填for。第54题的后面是her illness，只有用overcoming才能说得通(战胜疾病)，只有医生才能treating illness。 Bearing il

48、lness(承受疾病)属汉语式英语。第55题要看前面的dedication，该词后面只能跟to，如My dedication to the project moved all people present我对这项工作的专心致志感动了在场所有的人。解题秘籍 如果一句话中空缺的是虚词，如介词、连词，在选项时应注意以下几点： (1)该虚词前面是否有动词，与该动词是否属于固定搭配。如第52题，前面有died，尽管中间插了年份，但一看便知道died后面应跟of构成die of词组。再如第53题，空格前是remember，后应跟for，构成remember sb. for sth.的句型；(2)该虚词前的

49、名词是否对跟什么虚词有特殊规定，如dedication后按习惯应跟to；(3)该虚词与后面的名词或动名词是否可组合成介词结构。如第45题with a special shoe，第43题by massaging her leg。第三部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A The last cigarette? After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health, I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with

50、concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cig

51、arettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more

52、than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of dines! 1. What encouraged the writer

53、to give up smoking?A.Something he had heard.B.His bad health.C.Something he had read.D.Something his wife told him.答案:C解析 细节题。参考文章第一段的前两句话“After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your HealthI lit a cigarette to calm my nerves I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure tha

54、t this would be my last cigarette”，不难判断本题答案是C。2. What is true about the writer?A.He succeeded in giving up smoking for ever.B.He began smoking again to please his wife.C.He gave up smoking for only a short time.D.He started smoking again for he didnt like sweets.答案:C解析 是非判断题。本文讲述的是作者戒烟的前后经历，其间共历时7天 (“For a whole week I did not smoke at all”)也就是他只戒了一小段 时间：所以本题答案是C。3. What can we infer from the passage?A.Its very easy to give up smoking for Brian.B.I