新概念二册第80课详细解析学习资料

1、新 概 念 二 册 第 8 0 课详细解析精品文档Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.1 、首先这句话是一个由 which 引导的非限定 性定语从句，这个定语从句的主句是一个一般 过去时的简单句，结构为主系表，从句又是一 个一般过去时的被动语态。非限定性定语从句和限定性定语从句的区别 - 非限定性定语从句关系代词前用逗号隔开，去

2、掉不影响主句。限定性定语从句从句与主句关 系密切，不可以去掉。2 、the most extraordinary building 这是形 容词的最高级3 、of the nineteenth century介词短语做后收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档4、Be built for 为.而建造5 、Of 1851 是介词短语做后置定语修饰 theGreat ExhibitionThe Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass

3、.1、这是一个由 for 引导的原因状语从句，主句 是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时。2 、主句： A is different from B 用来表示 A 不 用于 BA is the same as B A 和 B 一样In the world 是介词短语做后置定语用 来修饰 buildings收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档从句： be made of & be made from区别第一种方式： be made of 可见原材料Be made from 不可见原材料 第二种方式： be made of 由一种材料制成Be made from 由多种材料制成It was on

4、e of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.1 、这句话是由 and 连接的并列句2、Of all time “ 空前的 史无前例的 ”3 、one of the biggest buildings翻译为“最大的建筑之一”One of + 可数名词复数“ .之一” ,这种表达比 直接用形容词的最高级要委婉一些。收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档She is the most beautiful girl in China.She is one

5、 of the most beautiful girls in China.4 、 A lot of =lots of=plenty of =a large number of =a great number of=a great many 都可以用来修饰可数名词复数5 、From many countries 是介词短语做后置 定语修饰 people6 、To see 是动词不定时做目的状语See 可以换成 visit 或者 call atA great many goods were sent to the收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档exhibition from vari

6、ous parts of the world .1、这是一个一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 was/were+done 。2 、a great many =a lot of =lots of=plentyof =a large number of =a great number of 都可以用来修饰可数名词复数而 many a 也表示很多，可是后面的名词要用 单数。比如：Many a student decides to take part in this long-distance race.3 、sth. Be sent to sp.(by sb.)Someone sent a greatm

7、any goods to theexhibition.1 、various parts of the world 意为世界上 的各个国家收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档All parts of the world世界各地All over the world 世界各地是介词短5 、from various parts of the world 语做后置定语修饰 goodsThere was also a great deal of machinery on display.1 、这是一个一般过去时的 there be 句型2 、A great deal of+ 不可数名词 表示大量的

8、Machinery 是不可数名词A piece of machinery一件机器3 、on display = on show展出The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档steam hammer.1、这是一个一般过去时的简单句，结构为主系 表2 、The most wonderful 是形容词的最高级，用来修饰 machinery3 、piece of machinery 一件机器4 、On show “展出”是介词短语做后置定语修饰 machineryon display

9、与下面一句话中的 on show 同 义，都表示“陈列着”、“展示着”，在 句子中可以作状语、定语或表语等：收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档另外还有几个类似的短语：on business 因公出差on foot 步行on duty 值班on purpose 故意on fire 着火on the whole 总体来说on any account 无论如何on the average 平均on second thoughts 经过进一步考虑Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steam boat

10、s carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档1 、这是一个由 though 引导的让步状语从句， 主从句都是一般过去时2 、主句中的 carry 翻译为“运载、承载”3 、Thousands of 翻译为成千上万的4 、Not as+adj./adv.+as =not so+adj./adv.+as 翻译为“不像 .一样”As+adj./adv.+as 翻译为“像 .一样”5 、traveling 在这里是动名词做主语，谓语动 词用单数On arriving in En

11、gland, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.1 、on arriving 翻译为“一 .就.” 在这是介词 +n. 构成时间状语，可以转换成时间 状语从句，前提是主从句主语一致。2 、可以转换成由 as soon as 引导的时间状语 从句 -As soon as they (had) arrived in收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.3 、they were taken to the Crystal Pa

12、lace by train. 这句话是一个一般过去时的被动语态。 结构为： sth. Be taken to sp.还原为主动语态： Someone took them to the Crystal Palace by train.There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.1 、这是一个由 and 连接 的并列句2 、 in all 为 固定短 语， 其含义 之一 为“ 总 共”、“合计”：收集于网络，如有

13、侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档At the wedding there were over 100 people in all.参加婚礼的共有一百多人。3 、the profits from the exhibition- from the exhibition 是介词短语做后置定语修饰 exhibition4、be used to do 被用来做 . be used to doing/sth. 习惯于 .I am used to it. 我已经习惯它。I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早 起。used to do 过去常常做某事I used to keep

14、silent when I met strangers, but now I am brave enough to talk to them. 我过去见到陌生人不敢说话，现在勇敢多了。收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档Later, the Crystal Palace was moved toSouth London. 这是一个一般过去时的被动语态Move 是不及物动词，后加 to/into/in 加宾语 It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until itwas burntdown in 1936.1 、这是一个由 until 引导的时在含有 until 引 导的时间状语从句中，如果句子（主句）的谓 语动词是延续性动词（即动作可以延续一段时 间的动词），如： work ，live ，stay ， study ， play ， wait 等，那么这个句子（主句）常