2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3Unit1

1、高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 必修 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 考点要求考点要求 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 .写出下列必考单词 1.饿死v. _ 2.赞美，钦佩v. _ 3.起源；由来；起因n. _ 4.诡计；恶作剧n. _ 5.道歉v. _ 6.信任,信心,信仰n. _ 7.农业的； 农艺的adj. _ 8.提醒，使想起v. _ 9.庆祝 n. _ 10.明显的；显而易见的adv._ 11.到达n. _ 12.许可，允许. n _ starve admire origin tri

2、ck apologize belief agricultural remind celebration obviously arrival permission 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 .写出下列单词的变化形式 1.社会(n.)_；社会的（adj.） _；社会主义（n.）_； 社会主义者（n.）_ 2.允许（v.）_；许可（n.）_ 3.独立（n.）_；独立的（adj.） _；依靠（v.）_ ；有依赖性的 （adj.）_ 4.赞美（v.）_；羡慕（n.）_ 5.精力充沛的（adj.）_；精力（n.） _ 6.道歉（v.）_；道歉（n.）_ apology society so

3、cialsocialism socialist permitpermission independence independentdepend dependent admire admiration energetic energy apologize 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 7.悲哀(n.)_；悲哀的（adj.） _；悲哀地（adv.）_ 8.挨饿,饿死（v.）_；饥饿（n.） _ sadness sadsadly starve starvation 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Della，s eyes were fu

4、ll of _ at the _ news and she looked _ at her husband. (sad) 2.You are not _ to leave here without his _.(permit) 3.His _ English filled us with _. (admire) 4.Tom was a boy full of _and he did everything _.(energetic) 5.You，d better _to Jimmy. Of course, _is not the only way but the most direct one.

5、 (apologize) 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 6.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world _ to death each year, that is, many people die of _.(starve) 答案：1.sadness；sad；sadly 2.permitted；permission 3.admirable；admiration4.energy；energetically 5.apologize；apology6.starving;starvation 高考总复习高考总

6、复习人教版人教版英语英语 翻译下列必背短语 1.纪念,追念 _ 2.打扮,装饰,盛装 _ 3.诈骗,开玩笑 _ 4.期望,期待,盼望 _ 5.日夜,整天 _ 6.和玩得开心 _ 7.淹没,浸泡在 _ 8.守信用,履行诺言 _ 9.使想起 _ 10.支持，赞同 _ in memory of dress up play a trick on look forward to day and night have fun with drown.in. keep one， ，s word remind.of. in favor of 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 11.屏住呼吸 _ 12.出

7、发,动身 _ 13.出现，到场 _ 14.发生 _ hold one， ，s breath set off turn up take place 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 活学活用 根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。 1.We gathered here today _(to honour, in honour of) those who died for our happiness. 2.The traffic accident _(to cause, or result in) more than ten deaths. 3.The girl was _ a new

8、skirt so that she could wear it on her birthday. (long for, have a strong desire for) 4.Once you _(break one，s promise), no one will believe you any more. 5.It，s sad that many Africans _(die of hunger) every year. 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 6.When you are late, you should _ (say sorry to) your teacher. 7.

9、If the lost child still hasn，t been found today, the policeman are to _ (set out) to look for him tomorrow morning. 答案：答案：1.in memory of2.led to3.looking forward to4.break your word5.starve to death 6.apologize to7.set off 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 starve dress gain gather admire apologize drown wipe wee

10、p remind forgive award .单元重点动词 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.The girl _ in red is my sister，s daughter. 2._ the sweat off her face, she bent _ the rice. 3.Learning _ for your mistakes is very important if you wish to get along well with others. 4.On Christmas Eve, I went to the central s

11、quare of the city, _different kinds of Christmas trees and light with all colours. 5.Thank you for _ me of the lecture, otherwise I would miss an important chance. 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 6.Hearing the sad news, she couldn，t help _ all night. 答案：1.dressed2.Wiping,to gather3.to apologize 4.admiring5.rem

12、inding6.weeping 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 .重点句型 1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find. (P1) 在那时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会饿死。 剖析：“主语连系动词形容词不定式”是一固定句型， 在这个句型里，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，而且不定 式用主动形式表示被动意思,例如： Tom is easy to get along with. 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)这个问题难回答。 The question is . (2)这

13、个顽皮的男孩难以对付。 _ (3)现在，我们村子里那口井里的水不适宜饮用了。 _ 答案：（1）difficult to answer （2）The naughty boy is difficult to deal with. （3）Now the water in the well of our village is not fit to drink. 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 2.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(P2) 看上

14、去就象罩上了一层粉红色的雪”。 剖析：as though=as if 引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈 述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)他说起英语好像一个英国人一样。 He speaks English_ （2）看来她今天不会来了。 _ （3）她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。 _ 答案：（1）as though/if he were an Englishman. （2）It seems as though she is not coming today. （3）She treated the child as

15、 though she were her own daughter. 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 .语篇领悟 根据课文Festivals and Celebrations完成下列短文 There are all kinds of 1 throughout the world, festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors, 2 honour some famous people or important events, and to express people，s gratitude to God for bringing them

16、 a year of 3 .For example, Japanese observe Obon, 4 people go to clean the graves and light incense 5 their ancestors. In India, October 2 is a national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an 6 (depend) country. And in China the Spring Festival, which 7 (celebrate) in January o

17、r February, is 8 most 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 答案：1.festivals/celebrations2.to3.plenty 4.when5.in memory of/to honour6.independent 7.is celebrated8.the ing10.forgetting energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the 9 (come) of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere？B

18、ecause during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 10 (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while. 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 .考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 节日的用意是庆祝重要的事件，每年的不同时候都有节 日。在古代，人们没有足够的食物，经常饥饿致死，只有在 过节时他们才能饱吃一顿。春节是中国最重要的节日，它庆 祝农历新年的到来，也是家人团聚的时候。

19、除夕之夜，人们 穿着漂亮的新衣服，与家人团聚一起吃丰盛的年夜饭。大人 习惯上要给孩子们压岁钱，祝福孩子们新年好运。在许多地 方，人们放炮竹。饺子是最传统的食物。孩子们盼望过新年， 因为他们可以吃美味的东西、穿新衣服、开心地玩耍，更重 要的是，他们可以得到父母、亲戚的压岁钱。 _ _ _ 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 答案：Festivals are meant to celebrate important events and they take place in different times of year. In ancient times, people had not e

20、nough to eat and often starved to death. Only in festivals could they have a big meal. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China to celebrate the arrival of lunar calendar，s new year. It is the time for the reunion of the family members. In the Spring Festival Eve, dressed up in be

21、autiful new clothes, families get together and have a big meal. It is the custom for the adults to give lucky money to the children for good luck. In many places people like to set off firecrackers. Dumplings 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 are the most traditional food. Children like the festival very much ,b

22、ecause they can have delicious food, wear new clothes and have fun with each other. More importantly, they can get some lucky money from their parents and relatives. 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 自主学习自主学习 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. (P1) 节日的目的是纪念重要事件。 阅读下列

23、句子,注意mean的搭配及意思。 （1）I didn，t mean you to do anything to hurt her.(要求某人 做) （2）You are meant to pay before you come in.(被要求做) （3）Learning English well sometimes means having more chances.(意味着) （4）Why haven，t you bought any butter？ I meant to, but I forgot about it.(打算做,企图) 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练 A.

24、选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。 When I was young, Mother always(1)_ me to do extra exercises and my brother(2)_ practise playing the piano.We(3)_give up, but Dad told us persistence(4)_success while laziness(5)_losing good chances and failure, so my brother and I had to do as we were told. 答案： (1)meant(要求某人做) (2)

25、was meant to(被要求做) (3)meant to(打算做) (4)meant(意味着) (5)meant 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 celebrate；congratulate celebrate指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻。 congratulate 指“就某事祝贺某人”，搭配是 congratulate sb.on sth. congratulations“恭喜”、“恭贺”。 词语辨析 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练 B.选用上述单词完成下列句子。 （1）We _National Day with a dance party.

26、（2）_! You，ve come out the first in the competition! （3）_ you on your winning the gold medal in the 100meter dash! 答案：（1）celebrated （2）Congratulations （3）Congratulate 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 2.Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(P1) 讨论它们(节日)的时间、庆祝的内容以及人们在节日

27、里要 做的事情。 take place 发生，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态。 即学即练 A.翻译下列句子。 (1)自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。 _ (2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。 _ 答案：（1）Great changes have taken place in our country since the 1980s. （2）The Spring Festival usually takes place in January or February every year. 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 take place；happen；occur；break o

28、ut；come about 它们都没有被动语态。 take place 事先计划安排好或预想到的事物。 happen 一切客观事物或偶然的未能预见的事件。 occur 同happen，指偶然的未能预见的事件。 break out 多指有负面影响的事情发生，如灾难、战争等。 come about 中性词，通常要与how连用 词语辨析 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练 B.选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子。 (1)I _to be at the gate when the guests arrived. (2)Just then an idea _to me. (3)Can you

29、 tell me how the accident _? (4)World War II _ in 1939. (5)The meeting _ at 8 00 as planned. 答案：(1)happened (2)occurred(3)came about (4)broke out(5)took place 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 句型： It (so) happens that.（这么）碰巧,偶然 It occurs to sb. that.某人想到 即学即练 C.翻译下列句子。 (1)非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书。 _ (2)我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见。

30、_ 答案：（1）It so happened that it was the right book I had been looking for. （2）It occurred to me suddenly that we should ask for the teacher，s advice. 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 3.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India，s independence from Brita

31、in.(P2) 在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马甘地的全国性节日，他是 帮助印度推翻英国而独立的领袖。 词语归纳 depend on 看而定，依赖 gain independence from 脱离而独立 be independent of独立于之外,不受控制 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。 To Anne，s great joy, she was finally(1) _ Jack, her husband. After many years， struggle, she gained her(2)_ and could totally

32、(3)_ herself to lead a new life. 答案： (1)independent of (2)independence (3)depend on 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 4.Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like.(P2) 有些人可能为他们的农产品,例如而获奖。 词语辨析 award；prize；reward award 做名词意为奖品、助学金，做动词时表授予、判定。 prize做名词意为奖品、赠品，做动词时表珍视、珍惜。 reward做名词表酬劳、报偿，做动词意为报答、酬劳。

33、高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练 选用上述单词完成下列句子。 （1）The government _ him the title of “Model Teacher”. （2）Tom was awarded a _ for his excellent work. （3） Mr.White received a _ of 100,000 dollars for having designed the longest bridge in the country. 答案：（1）awarded （2）prize （3）reward 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 5.He

34、was not going to hold his breath for her to apologise. (P7) 他不想屏息等她道歉。 词语归纳 apologise/apologize vt.道歉,谢罪,名词形式是 apology apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因向道歉 make an apology to sb.for 因向道歉 offer an apology to sb.for 因向道歉 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练 翻译下列句子。 (1)你最好向他道歉,毕竟你不该在公众场合那样责骂他。 _ (2)我必须为我的粗鲁向你表示歉意。

35、_ 答案：（1）You，d better apologize to him. After all, you should not have scolded him like that in public. （2）I must make an apology to you for being so rude. 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 6.They offered food, flowers and gifts to the dead.(P2) 他们为死者提供食物，鲜花还有礼物。 词语拓展 offer主动提供 出价 offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.给某

36、人提供某物 supply sb.with sth./supply sth.for sb.给某人提供某物 provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物 water supply=supply of water(供水) food supply(食品供应) electricity supply(供电) 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练 选用上述单词完成下列句子。 （1）The local government _ 100,000 positions to the laid-off workers. （2）All the rooms

37、are _ with electric lights. （3）It is the farmers that _us with food. （4）We are satisfied with the electricity _ in this city. 答案：(1)offered (2)supplied (3)provide (4)supply 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 7.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to th

38、e coming of spring.(P2)最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、 迎来春天的日子。 词语拓展 look forward to期望 stick to坚持 be/get used to习惯于 devote.to致力于 the key to关键是 object to反对 pay attention to注意 make contributions to为做贡献 温馨提示：这些词组中的to都是介词,其后要求跟名词或动 名词 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练 选用上述词语完成下列句子。 （1）The discovery of new evidence_ the th

39、ief being caught. （2） Our company _dealing with the disagreement between the company and the customers. （3）_ to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers. （4）Mr.Reed _ setting up some schools for poor children. 答案：(1)led to （2）is devoted to （3）The key （4）made contributions to 高

40、考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 写作步步高写作步步高 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 如何写好并列句（如何写好并列句（2） 辨清不同功能的并列连词辨清不同功能的并列连词 有同学认为，并列句十分简单，就是将两个简单句用并 列连接词连接起来。其实不然，在写作中，我们必须认真分 析两个被连接起来的简单句之间内在的逻辑关系，然后选择 恰当的并列连接词，才能真正写出质量好的并列句。请认真 研读以下并列句，分析其逻辑关系。试试看，如果用别的功 能的并列连词替换，逻辑关系是否仍然成立？ （a）He works hard, and he plays hard too. 分析：在分句1的意思的基础上有递进。其含义相当于： He not only works hard, but also pla