2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标3

1、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时， 题卡上。第一节 听下面先将答案标在试卷上， 录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题

2、，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A . 19. 15.B.俎 18.答案是C。1. What will the woma n do this after noon?A. Do some exercise.B . Go shopping.C . Wash her clothes.2. Why does the woma n call the man?A . To cancel a flight. B . To make an apo logy.

3、C . To put off a meeti ng.3 . How much more does David n eed for the car?A . $ 5, 000.B . $20, 000. C . $25, 000.4 . What is Jane doi ng?A . Planning a tour. B . Calli ng her father.C . Aski ng for leave.5 . How does the man feel?A . Tied.B . Dizzy.C . Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每

4、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Jack wa nt to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the con versati on p robably take p lace?A. At home. B. In a cin ema.C. In a sup ermarket.听第7段材料，回

5、答第8至10题。8. What does Richard do?A. He s a newsman.B. He s a manager.C. He s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going n ext week?A. Birmi ngham. B. Mexico City. C. Sha nghai.10. What will the sp eakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together.B. Visit a uni versity.C. See Professor Hayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Wh

6、at is the p robable relati onship betwee n the sp eakers?A. School frien ds.B. Teacher and stude nt.C. Libraria n and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. It s sold at a discount price.s written by Professor Lee.B. It s important for her study.C. It13. What will Jim do for Mary

7、?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some mon ey.C. Ask Henry for hel p.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does Stella live?A. In Memp his.B. In Bosto n. C. In St Louis.15. What would P eter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A. Visit a museum. B. Liste n to music C. Have dinner.16. What kind of h

8、otel does P eter p refer?A. A big one. B. A quite one.C. A moder n one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many lab sessi ons will the stude nts have every week?A. On e.B. Two. C. Three.18. What are the stude nts allowed to wear in the lab?A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes.19. Why should the

9、stude nts avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may p roduce p olluti on.20. What does the sp eaker mai niy talk about?A. Grades the stude nt will receive.B. Rules the stude nts should follow.C. Exp erime nts the stude nts will do.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节

10、（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASan Fran cisco Fire Engine ToursSan Fran cisco Winery TourRu nning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Isla nd where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of

11、some of the best wine San Fran cisco has to offer. （In cluded in tickets p rice）Departing from the Cann ery: Tell time upon request.Duration（时长）：2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transp orts you back in time to one of San Fran cisco s msdst pe

12、riods,the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Fran cisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDurati on:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Hallowee n TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical P residio district

13、. Authe ntic fire gear（服装）isp rovided for your warmth as our en terta iners take you to some of the most thrilli ng p arts ofSan Fran ciscoDeparting from the Cann ery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuratio n :1 hour and 30 minu tesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through Dec

14、ember 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Francis most cheerful holiday seenes.Authe ntic fire gear is p rovided for your warmth as you get into the holiday sp irit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDurati on: I hour and 30 minu tesAdva nee reservati ons required.21. Which of

15、 the tours is available in March?A. San Fran cisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Hallowe n Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.22. What ca n tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure Isla nd.B. Enjoy the holiday seen es.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the P residio distr

16、ict.23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drin ks.B. Set off early in the morni ng.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservatio ns in adva nee.BMinu tes after the last movie en ded yesterday at the Plaza Theater, empio yees were busy swee ping up popcorns and gath

17、eri ng coke cup s. It was a sce ne that had bee n rep eated many times in the theater syear history. This time, however, the cleanup was a littlediffere nt. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, ano ther group bega n removi ng seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the build

18、ing s end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audie nee wan ti ng to say good-be to the old buildi ng. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seem

19、ed approp riate. The movie is set in a small tow n where the only movie theater is preparing to close dow n.Bradford said that large moder n theaters in the city made it impo ssible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater s location置） was also a reason.“This used to bethe center of town,

20、” he said. “ Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and p ublic meet ing p lace. However, these plans were aba ndoned because of finan cial p roblems. Bradford sold the build

21、i ng and land to a local deve lopment firm, which plans to build a sho pping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audie nee said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the P laza Theater has show n its last movie. The theater will be missed.24.

22、 In what way was yesterday s depi at the Plaza special?A. It made room for new equipment.B. It sig naled the closedow n of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audie nee.D. It marked the 75th anni versary of the theater.25. Why was The Last Picture Show p ut o n?A. It was an all-time clas

23、sic.B. It was about the history of the tow n.C. The audie nee requested it.D. The theater owner found it suitable.26. What will p robably happen to the buildi ng?A. It will be rep aired.B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be kno cked dow n.D. It will be sold to the city gover nment.27. Wha

24、t can we infer about the audie nee?A. They are disa ppoin ted with Bradford.B. They are sad to part with the old theater.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D. They are eager to have a sho pping cen ter.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were rein troduced to Yellowst one Nati onal

25、Park.Fourtee n wolves were caught in Can ada and transp orted to the p ark. By last year, the Yellowst one wolf popu lati on had grow n to more tha n 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the con ti nen tal Un ited States, but they were gradually di

26、s placed by huma n deve lopment. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappearedfrom the Yellowstone area. They wentfarther north into the dee p forests of Can ada, where there were fewer huma ns around.The disa pp eara nee of the wolves had many unexp ected results. Deer and elk popu lati ons majo

27、r food sources （来源）for the wolf -grew rap idly. These ani mals con sumed largeamounts of vegetati on （ 植被）,which reduced plant diversity in the p ark. In the abse nee of wolves, coyote popu lati ons also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percen tage of thepark s red foxes, and compietely drov

28、e away the park s beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government toconsider reintroducingwolves toYellowst one Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to con trol the elk and coyote p roblems. Many farmers opp osed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm ani mals

29、 or p ets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully mon itors and man ages the wolf p acks in Yellowst one. Today, the debate con ti nues over how well the gray wolf is fitti ng in at Yellowst one. Elk, deer,

30、and coyote popu lati ons are dow n, while beavers and red fores have made a comeback. The Yellowst one wolf p roject has bee n a valuable exp erime nt to help biologists decide whether to rein troduce wolves to other p arts of the country as well.28. What is the text mai niy about?A. Wildlife resear

31、ch in the Uni ted States.B. Plant diversity in the Yellowst one area.C. The con flict betwee n farmers and gray wolves.D. The rein troduct ion of wolves to Yellowst one P ark.29. What does the un derl ined word“ dis placed ” in p aragra ph 2 mean?A. Tested. B. Sep arated. C. Forced out. D. Tracked d

32、ow n.30. What did the disa pp eara nee of gray wolves bring about ?A. Damage to local ecology. B. A decli ne in the park s in come.C. Preservati on of vegetati on. D. An in crease in the variety of ani mals.31. What is the author s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project ? A. Doubtful. B. Posi

33、tive. C. Disa pproving. D. Un cari ng.DThe In tellige nt Transport team at Newcastle Uni versity have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “ DriveLAB ” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that gi

34、v ing up drivi ng is one of the key reas ons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated（隔绝）and in active.Led by P rofessor P hil Blythe, the Newcastle team are deve loping in-vehicle tech no logies for older drivers which they hope could help them

35、to con ti nue drivi ng into later life.These include custom-made navigation（导航）tools, night vision systems and intelligentsp eed ada ptati ons. Phil Blythe explains:marlyoajlder people, p articularly those livi ngalone or in the coun try, drivi ng is important for p reserv ing their independence, gi

36、v ing them the freedom to get out and about without havi ng to rely on others.”“ But we all have to acce pt that as we get older our reactions slow dow n and this ofte nresults in people avoiding any potentiallychallengingdriving conditions and losingcon fide nee in their drivi ng skills. The result

37、 is that people stop driv ing before they really n eed to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leadi ng researcher on the older driver study, explains,“ The DriveLAB ishelping us to un dersta nd what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use tech no logy to address these p roblems.“ For

38、 exa mple, most of us would exp ect older drivers always go slower tha n every one else but surprisin gly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to kee p at a con sta nt sp eed and so were more likely to break the sp eed limit and be at risk of gett ing fin ed. we re look ing at the ben efits

39、of systems which con trol their sp eed as a way of preventingthat.“ Wehope that our work will help with tech no logicalsoluti ons（解决方案）to en sure thatolder drivers stay safer beh ind the wheel.”32. What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?A. To explore new means of transport.B. To desig n new types of c

40、ars.C. To find out older drivers p roblems.D. To teach people traffic rules.33. Why is drivi ng imp orta nt for older people accord ing to P hil Blythe?A. It kee ps them independent.B. It helps them save time.C. It builds up their stre ngth.D. It cures their men tal ill nesses.34. What do researcher

41、s hope to do for older drivers?A. I mprove their drivi ng skills.B. Devel op driver-assist tech no logies.C. Provide tips on rep airi ng their cars.D. Organize regular p hysical check ups.35. What is the best title for the text?A. A new Model Electric CarB. A Solution to Traffic P roblemC. Drivi ng

42、Service for eldersD. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morni ng wake-up lies in rest ing your body clock36 Here is howto ma

43、ke one.37 In order to make a cha nge, you n eed to decide why its important. Do you wantto get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the cha nge you want

44、to make.A Reth ink mornin gs. Now that you know why you want to wake up, con sider re-arra nging your morni ng activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.38 That s a quater-hourmore you could be slee ping i

45、f you bought a coffee maker with a timer.几 Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you retired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensatingon the weekendsactually feeds into your slee pin ess the follow ing week, a recent study found.39几 Keep a record an

46、d evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write dow n how youfeel. After you ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take ano ther look at other methods you could try.A. Get a slee p sp ecialist.B. Find the right motivati on.C. A better plan for slee p can

47、 help.D. And con sider sett ing a sec ond alarm.E. If the ste ps you take are work ing, kee p it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Recon sider the 15 minu tes you spend in line at the cafto get coffee.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

48、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Toronto man is offeri ng a free roun d-the-world air to the right woma n. But _41_ apply.42_ .Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily43en ded and he did not want（不可转让）45, but since,any Can adia n Elizabeth GallagherYou must be n amed Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Can dia

49、nJordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, disco un ted roun d-the-world air tickets in May, but their her ticket to 44. The ticket had a strict no-tra nsferp ass port in formatio n was not required whe n46can47 it.“ I just vant to see the ticket go to good use and for some one to48 a lot o

50、f joy,Axa ni. He po sted his49 on a social n etwork ing website, and received thousa nds ofe-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with“ More 51, there are hun dreds of Can adia ns who are in terested into Elizabeth Gallagher, ” Axani e-mails, people around the world Axa ni wrote

51、in his post that he is not uses the” saidthe50 p ass ports,52 their n ame,thousands ofsaid. “Itwas absolutely out of54 their stories of travel.55 anything in retur n and that the woma n who5356 ticket can choose to either travel with him or57 the ticket and travel onYork City and continue on to in T

52、oronto on January 8. He60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be sharedher own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21in NewMila n, P rague, P aris, Ba ngkok and New Delhi before59said the online.41. A. ben efits B. dep osits C. restrict ions D. exam in ati ons42. A. origi n

53、 B. p ass port C. acce nt D. friend43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relati onship44. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go no sale D. come into effect45. A. p olicy B. order C. p ayme nt D. schedule46. A. applying B. book ing C. check ing D. barga ining47. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy48. A

54、. sacrifice B. exp ress C. exp erie nee D. p rovide49. A. an swer B. advice C. offer D. comme nt 50. A. same B. right C. now D. real51. A. in terest ingB. annoyingC. satisfy ingJD. convincing52. A. writi ngB. givi ngC. le ndingD. cha nging53. A. touchB. questi onC. dateD. con trol54. A. admiri ngB.

55、advertis ingC. shari ngD. doubti ng55. A. leavi ngB. look ing forC. losi ngD. deali ng with56. A. leavi ngB. look ing forC. losi ngD. deali ng with57. A. returnB. takeC. reserveD. hide58. A. i nterviewB. p rogramC. tripD. meet ing59. A. endingB. calli ngC. rep eati ngD. stay ing60. A. ho noredB. lov

56、elyC. i ntellige ntD. lucky1.5分，满分15分）1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节(共10小题；每小题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is look ingforward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (re

57、al) In stead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain s new supermodel earning a million dollarsin the new year. Her father Peter44, want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has take n part in shows along with top models wants65 (p rove) that shehas brains as well as beauty she is det