九型人格英文版

1、将下面短文翻译成中文: Enneagram of Personality 九型人格 The Enneagram is a highly sophisticated system of nine personality profiles that are meant to help us know ourselves and others “aswe/they are to themselves .Each type profile serves as a customized road map for on-going personal growth consistent with categ

2、ories of modern psychological typology. The nine types are as follows: Type One: The Perfectio nist Im not angry, Im just trying to get it right! Basic Propositi on: There is a right way and a wrong way to do everythi ng. Habitual Focus of Atte nti on: What is right or wrong, correct or in correct.

3、What Perfecti oni sts tell us about themselves: ? They live with a powerful inner critic that mon itors every thought, word, and deed; ? They worry about gett ing thi ngs right and are unu sually sen sitive to criticism; ? They strive for perfect ion and feel resp on sible; ? Perfectio ni sts also r

4、eport a focus on being good and repress their impulses/desires for pleasure; ? They can be rigid, overly con trolled, see ing virtue as its own reward. Type Two: The Giver I know lots of people who could nt get along without me. Wheres the pride in that? Basic Propositi on: Love and survival depe nd

5、 on gi ving to get. Habitual Focus of Atte nti on:Other peoples n eeds What Givers observe about themselves: ? A preoccupatio n with the n eeds of others; ? Pride in giving and help ing; ? Sometimes feel take n adva ntage of; ? Have a hard time express ing their own n eeds; ? Are man ipulative; and

6、Alter their self-prese ntatio n to meet the n eeds of importa nt others. Type Three: The Performer Im busy all of the time. Theres competition in everything I do. I just love that arena. Basic Propositi on: Love and recog niti on are only for champi on s. Habitual Focus of Atte nti on: Tasks, Roles,

7、 ? They seek approval and accepta nee based on performa nee; ? Their atte nti on goes to task; ? Image is importa nt; ? They feel con sta nt pressure to perform; and ? There is an in atte ntio n to feeli ngs/Not no w. Type Four: The Roma ntic I cannot imagi ne anyone envying me. By comparis on, if I

8、 had what others had, the n I would be more fulfilled and happy. Basic Propositi on: Others enjoy the happ in ess that I have bee n deni ed. Habitual Focus of Atte nti on: Best is whats abse nt. What Roma ntics observe about themselves: ? There is a con sta nt longing for the miss ing in gredie nt f

9、or pers onal happ in ess; ? Their focus is on the best of whats miss ing, whatand whassdisdenhtp get; ? The ord in ary pales by comparis on; ? There is a deeply felt abandonment that translates into a belief that I am urteveable ” : and, ? Roma nitics feel special and elite. Their sufferi ng sets th

10、em apart from others. Type Five: The Observer I think I feel. Basic Propositi on: Love and respect are gained by practic ing self-sufficie ncy. Habitual Focus of Atte nti on: What others want from me. What Observers tell us about themselves: ? They have a marked n eed for privacy; ? They limit in tr

11、usi on from a world that wan ts too much from them; ? As a result, Observers hoard time, space, en ergy, kno wledge and themselves; ? They detach from feeli ngs and observe rather tha n participate; and, ? They are mi ni malists Type Six: The Loyal Skeptic What is really going here?. Basic Propositi

12、 on: Love and protect ion are gained by vigila nee and en dura nee. Habitual Focus of Atte nti on: Threat, hazard, difficulties What Loyal Skeptics tell us about themselves: ? They are preoccupied with safety and security concerns; ? They greet everyth ing with a doubt ing mind, and con trary thinki

13、ng; ? Loyal Skeptics report active imagi nati ons that amplify questi on able areas; ? They questi on people and authority; ? They procrasti nate because of feari ng the outcome, faili ng to complete projects Type Seve n: The Epicure Whats next?.thats my escape from pain. Basic Propositi on: Pain an

14、d frustrati on can be avoided and the good life assured by inven ti ng opti ons, opport un ities, and adve ntures. Habitual Focus of Atte nti on:The positive in all things What Epicures tell us about themselves: ? Life is an adve nture! ? Epicures are pleasure-seek ing and glutt ons for experie nee

15、and enjo yme nt; ? They are optimistic, active, and en ergetic; ? See multiple opti ons, but ? have difficulty with commitme nt; and ? Do not want limits on themselves Type Eight: The Boss If people start back ing off, that does nt make my an ger go away, but if you match it, it will lower and Ill s

16、it down and talk. Basic Propositi on: Protect ion and respect are gained by beco ming strong and powerful and by hid ing vuln erability. Habitual Focus of Atte nti on: Power, Injustices and Con trol. What Protectors tell us about themselves: ? They want stimulati on and exciteme nt; ? They are conce

17、rned with stre ngth and protecti ng the weak; ? Protectors are direct, confron tati onal and express their an ger immediately; ? They are aggressive, in timidat ing and impulsive; but ? Deny their own vuln erability and weak ness. Type Nine: The Mediator Who am I agai n.? Basic Propositi on: Bel ong

18、ing and comfort are gained by atte nding to and merging with others and by dispers ing en ergy into substitute objects. Habitual Focus of Atte nti on: The in esse ntial and the age nda of others. What Mediators tell us about themselves: ? They see all sides to every issue as peacemakers and harm oni

19、 zers; ? They avoid con flict and want the comfortale soluti on; ? They have difficulty say ing n o; ? They are ambivale nt about their own n eeds and wan ts; ? They go along to get alon g. Win gs Most, but not all, Enn eagram of Pers on ality theorists teach that a pers ons basic type is modified,

20、at least to some exte nt, by the pers on ality dyn amics of the two adjace nt types as in dicated on the Enneagram figure. These two types are often called wings. A person of the Type Three, for example, is understood to have points Two and Four as their wing types. The circle of the Enneagram figur

21、e may indicate that the types or points exist on a spectrum rather than as distinet types or points un related to those adjace nt to them.citatio n n eeded A pers on may be un derstood, therefore, to have a core type and one or two wing types that in flue nee but do not cha nge the core type. Stress

22、 and Security Poi nts The lines between the points add further meaning to the information provided by the descriptions of the types. Sometimes called the security and stress points, or points of integration and dis in tegratio n, these conn ected poi nts also con tribute to a pers ons overall pers o

23、n ality. There are, therefore, at least four other poi nts that can sig ni fica ntly affect a pers ons core pers on ality; the two points connected by the lines to the core type and the two wing points. Roman Catholic criticism In 2000, the United States Committee on Doctrine produced a draft report on the origins of the Enneagram to aid bishops in their evaluation of its use in their dioceses. The report identified aspects of the intersection between the Enneagram and Catholicism which,