中考英语五选四还原句子练习-12页精

1、2011 年中考英语五选四还原句子练习十篇阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有一项为多余选项。It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to town on business. On his way home,he found in front of him a big pile of hay （干草 ）.He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon （马车 ）. A boy wasstanding by the wagon and looked wor

2、ried.He was sorry for the little driver.“ _1_ “ Mr. Black said.the village over there, and I will find someone to help you“.In the village Mr. Black “ s friend asked him and the boy to have dinner,Mr.Blac enjoyed the man “s dinner,but he saw the boy still looked worried. “ Da this! “ the boy said in

3、 a low voice.“ Don“ tworry too much,“ said Mr.Blackcareful next time. Now have your dinner, and you needn “ t worry. “ But I was here for a long time._2_“ “ Oh, come on now, “ saidM“ Your dad will understand, he will be glad if he knows that you have had a good dinner.I will go with you and explain

4、what has happened. 3_ “ The boyanswered, “ _4 “.A. By the way, where s your dad?B. He “ s under the pile of hay!C. His dad asked him to leave as soon as possible.D. Now don “ t worry, my boy.E. Dad will be angry.An imals with six legs are called in sects.Some in sects such as locus 蝗（虫）eat crops.The

5、y are not farmers“ friends but their en emies.We all know there areother animals that eat insects.Birds eat insects, and fish eat insects, too. But do you know there are some kinds of insects that eat other insects?They are also friends of farmers. The dragonfly （蜻蜓 ） is one ofthem.Many people are a

6、fraid of the dragonfly.But it is a friendly insect.It helps to kill flying insects,especially mosquitoes 蚊（ 子）.Some dragonflies eat while flying, butothers like to come down to the ground before eating their meal.The dragonfly can t walk, because all its legs are at the front of its body.But ithas t

7、wo pairs of strong wings so it can fly very fast.The dragonfly is one of the fastest insects in the world.The dragon fly can see very well.But the life of dragonfly isshort.It can t live in the cold weather.A. A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time.B. There are

8、 more insects than any other kind of animals.C. It can see a moving insect far away.D. They are farmers friends.E. It can fly in the sky.Did you sleep well last night?Maybe many people will answer:No.If you sayyou do not have good sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may

9、get tired, worried and anxious.Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let “ s see if you can help yourself.First,make sure that your bedroom isn too cold o“r too hot.Keep it dark and quiet.Second, c

10、heck your lifestyle.Do not drink tea,coffee,cola or chocolate before bed.Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music,then take a warm bath.If you reall

11、y can not sleep,try some bread,rice or milk.Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate （调整 ） your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed._.A. The techniques are as follows:B. They will h

12、elp you fall asleep.C. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.D. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep.E. For some people, it is hard to fall asleep.四Thousands of years ago, people didn“t live in cold places b

13、ecause they didnknow how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies._Nature is people“ s good friend. It once helped people find fire,when lighting hita forest and started a fire.The fire kept them warm,and

14、 also frightened wildanimals.Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food.But people still didn“ t know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from theforest they tried to keep it burning.But later they found different ways to make fire.For examp

15、le,they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.Today it “ s easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters.A. If it went out, they had to wait for years.B. The skins keep them warm.C. They can make fire at any time they need.D. Peo

16、ple took some of this fire to their homes.E. People didn “ t know how to use fire.五Do you like chocolate? _1_A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friendand give it as a surprise.See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate._2_A man has studied peopleHe says they tell

17、something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval 椭（ 圆形的 ） shape? You are a person who likes tomake things.Picking a square shape shows something else.The person is honest and truthful. 3_.What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe y

18、ou like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else.A person who chooses it looks toward the future.What about white chocolate?Would you choose it?_4_Some people like chocolate with nuts （果仁 ）. These are people wholike to help others.Do you b

19、elieve these ideas?Can candy tell all these things?It doesn matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.A. You can depend on him or her.B. Maybe most people do.C. Which piece do you pick first?D. If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.E. Beca

20、use they are so sweet.六Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals,fruits and other plants.As time passed by,people learned to raise animals and crops.Sometimes,families produced more than they needed,so they started to trade with other families. However, it was not the kind of m

21、oney we use today.Theyused shells,rice,salt,large stones,etc. During the 600sBC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. The Chinese were the first to use the paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian

22、 travelers Marco Polo sawthe Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often people prefer to pay for things by card.A. Later, countries began to make their own coins.B. We use money to buy things every day

23、.C. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot ofaIa“ real “ money.D. However,European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.E. Later, people bega n to use money as a means of excha ng交换）.七London “ s Chi nese com muni社区）dates back to the 18th cen tury,whe n a s

24、mall number of sailors moved to the city to work in East London.As time went on,other Chinese people came to this area and it began to be known as However, London “ s Chinese community remained very small for many yeaat rtsh:e start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.

25、Atfirst,the new immigra nts （移民）found it difficult to get jobs .In the 1950s,however,a small Chinese restaurant opened in London.Suddenly,Chineserestaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city. Instead if too littlework, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too muc

26、h!They worked as cookers, managers or waiters.As time went by, London “ s Chinese community became more and more successful.The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard.And most went on to get highly paid jobs. C h i n a tow n ,however, is still lovely as ev

27、er.A. Most of them enjoyed their loves and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas.B. It is difficult to find jobs.C. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful.D. After the Second World War,many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to Lo

28、ndon.Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive area.八In 1826,a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artist. So he inven ted a very simple camera 照 相机）. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture ofhis garden.The next impo

29、rtant date in the history of photography （摄影术） was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took apicture of his reading room.In his picture you could see everything very clearly,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.In about 1840,photography was developed.Then

30、 photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.That was not simple. But this did not stopthem, for example, some in the United States worked very hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer.He took many pictures of great people. _Photography also became one kind of are by th

31、e end if the 19thcentury.Some photos were not just copies of the real world.A. It was difficult to take pictures.B. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike栩栩如生的）.C. That was the first photo.D. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.E. They showed feelings,

32、like other kinds of art.九Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child“ schance of becoming short-sighted,a research shows.The Australiangovernment researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people“ s ecompared the vision （视力） and habits of 100 seven-year-old childr

33、en in Singapore andAustralia.In all,30%of the Sin gaporea n childre n were short-sightedthis rate （比率）was ten times higher than Australian children.However, the Australia childre n spe nt an average 平衡）of two hours a day outdoors 90minutes more than the Singaporean children.Professor （教授） Ian Morgan

34、 said, “Humans are natu-rsaigllyhltoendg.We“re also seeing more and more sho-rstighted children in cities all around the world- and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.But why does playing outside prevent us

35、from becoming short-sighted?So be outdoors.It doesn“t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playingsports.A. Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.B. But when people begin to

36、 go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger.C. It challenges the belief that shortsightedness is caused bycomputer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.D. Both groups spent a similar amount if time reading, watching television and playing computer games.Children don “ t know how to use their eyerrsecotly.十When you are learning English,listening,speaking,and writing are important,but reading can also be very helpful.When you read,you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use the