[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级真题8

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级真题8公共英语一级真题8第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. A B C 答案:B听力原文 W: The shop opens at 8 oclock in the morning. 2. A B C 答案:A听力原文 M: Im sorry, but I didnt know the

2、bottle was empty. 3. A B C 答案:C听力原文 W: Both boys are ten years old and of the same size. 4. A B C 答案:B听力原文 M: Mary and Jack went to the airport without having lunch. 5. A B C 答案:C听力原文 W: She has flowers of different colors all around her house. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. A B C 答案:A听力原文 M: Youd better t

3、ake some fruit with you when you go to see her. 7. A B C 答案:A听力原文 W: My English teacher Bob is a big man with glasses. 8. A B C 答案:B听力原文 M: Elbert got up from his chair when the telephone rang. 9. A B C 答案:C听力原文 W: The tourist found a place to park his car at last. 10. A B C 答案:B听力原文 M: Flight SA502

4、 is about to leave from Gate 4. 第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每段对话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题并阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Who will speak at the meeting?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The manager.答案:A听力原文 W: Will you speak at the meeting next Wednesday? M: Well, the manager asked me

5、 to. 2. What is true about the man?A.He drives fast.B.He drives safely.C.He drives carelessly.答案:B听力原文 W: Why are you driving so slowly? M: Well, we mustnt drive very fast at this time of the day, right? 3. What does the woman suggest the man do tomorrow?A.Change the window.B.Move into the room.C.Co

6、me and see the room.答案:C听力原文 M: I believe you have a room to let. Could I have a look at it? W: We are having a window changed now, will tomorrow do? 4. What is the man doing?A.Shopping.B.Driving a bus.C.Asking the way.答案:C听力原文 M: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can get on Bus No. 8? W: Yes, the

7、stop is around the comer in front of the supermarket. 5. How much is the medicine?A.40 yuan.B.50 yuan.C.55 yuan.答案:C听力原文 M: This medicine? Well, its 55 yuan. W: Sorry, I have only 40 yuan with me. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Who is the man?A.He is the womans husband.B.He is the womans old friend.C.He is

8、 a stranger to the woman.答案:B听力原文 W: Hello, Ted. Havent seen you for years, hows everything going? M: Yeah, its a long time. Well, Im fine, thanks. And you? 7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Have a rest.B.Take a bath.C.See a doctor.答案:A听力原文 M: I am not feeling well. I think Ive caught a co

9、ld. W: Well, why dont you stay in bed for a good rest? 8. What does the woman think the man should do today?A.Go to school.B.Stay at home.C.Take the exams.答案:A听力原文 M: Its rainy today. I dont want to go to school. W: But exams are coming up next week. 9. Why does the man feel sorry?A.Because he cant

10、go to the party.B.Because the woman cant go to the party.C.Because neither of them can go to the party.答案:B听力原文 W: I cant go to the party tonight, Im afraid. M: Well, Im sorry to hear that, but why? 10. What does the woman mean?A.She doesnt care where to eat.B.She would like to eat at home.C.All the

11、 restaurants are the same.答案:A听力原文 M: We will eat out instead of at home tonight. W: Its all the same to me. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What time is it now?A.7:25.B.7:30.C.7:55.答案:A听力原文 M: Hurry up, or we will miss the 7:55 train. W: Dont worry, we still have 30 minutes to go. 12. What does the man as

12、k the woman to do?A.See a film.B.Go to the dance.C.Watch the football game.答案:B听力原文 M: Want to go to the dance this evening? W: You dont want to watch the football game? 13. What does the man mean?A.He cant see Jane tomorrow.B.He will wait until Jane comes.C.He wants to see Jane very much.答案:C听力原文 W

13、: I am so excited at this time tomorrow. Jane will be with us here. M: I cant wait to see her. 14. Where are they talking.?A.In a bank.B.In a hotel.C.In a post office.答案:B听力原文 W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: Good morning. My name is George Smith. Id like to check out. 15. What do we know fr

14、om the conversation?A.Both the man and the woman were late.B.Neither the man nor the woman was late.C.The man was late while the woman was on time.答案:A听力原文 M: Sorry to have kept you waiting. The train was half an hour late. W: Dont worry about it. I was 20 minutes late myself. 第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空阅读下

15、面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. I will wait for you _ you come back from school.A.whileB.as soon asC.until答案:C解析 句意：我一直等到你从学校回来。本题考查的是连词的用法。while表示“当的时候”；as soon as表示“一就”；until表示“直到”。根据题意，应该选until。故C正确。 题目当中所给的三个不同连词都可以连接时间状语从句，但是意义各不相同，用法也不一样。如： I was doing some housework while my son was

16、watching TV. 我在做家务的时候，我儿子在看电视。 Please give me a call as soon as you get off the plane. 请一下飞机就给我打个电话。 He stayed in the hotel until his wife came to look for him. 他在酒店一直呆到他妻子来找他为止。 问题:2. You can use the credit card to _ for a car.A.buyB.payC.get答案:B解析 句意：你可以用信用卡付款买车。本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，pay for表示“付款，买单”的意思，根

17、据题意，选B。 buy也可以表示购买，但是buy是及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语，不需要加任何介词；get表示“取得，获得”，也是及物动词；pay表示“付款”是不及物动词，需要在后面加上for才能加宾语。如： His father bought a cell phone for him on his birthday. 他爸爸在他生日的时候给他买了一部手机。 I didnt get any useful information from the library. 我没有从图书馆获得任何有用的信息。 How would you like to pay for the book, with chec

18、k or in cash?你准备怎么付钱买书，用支票还是现金? 问题:3. Nobody in this office sings _ than Jerry.A.wellB.betterC.best答案:B解析 句意：办公室里没有人比Jerry唱歌更好听。本题考查副词比较级，根据所给三个选项，只有better是比较的形式，故选B。 well是副词原级；better是比较级；best是最高级。如： Mary sings very well. 玛丽唱歌很好听。 Mary sings better than her brother. 玛丽比她弟弟唱歌更好听。 Mary sings the best

19、in her family. 玛丽是家里唱歌最好听的。 问题:4. May I go home now? No, you _. You have to finish the paper at school. A.cantB.needntC.wont答案:A解析 句意：我可以回家了吗?不，不行，你必须在学校把论文完成。本题考查的是情态动词和助词的否定用法。can表示可以做某事，否定式cant表示语气较轻的禁止，即不许对方做某事。need是“需要”的意思，否定式neednt表示没必要。wont是助词，用来构成一般将来时的否定式。根据题意，选A。 用may提问，征求对方的许可，回答如果是肯定的，可以

20、用“yes, you can”；否定式用“No, you cant”. 问题:5. Look, Gary has _ a postcard of his hotel to us.A.borrowedB.receivedC.sent答案:C解析 句意：看，加利寄了一张他酒店的明信片给我们。sent是“寄送”的意思，故C正确。 borrow表示向别人借东西；receive表示收到某个东西；send表示送出，寄出，派遣。如： I borrowed some books from the library. 我从图书馆借了几本书。 He received a gift from his girlfrie

21、nd on his birthday. 他过生日时收到了女朋友送的礼物。 I have sent some people to help you. 我派了几个人去帮你。 He sent some medicine to his parents yesterday. 他昨天给父母寄了点药。 问题:6. I _ going to the cinema when Im free.A.likeB.mindC.care答案:A解析 句意：我喜欢在有空的时候去看电影。本题考查的是动词的用法。like表示喜欢做某事，mind表示介意做某事，care表示关心。根据题意，选A。 like表示喜欢做某事，后面可以

22、加动词的动名词形式；feel like表示想做某事，也可以加动词的动名词形式；但是would you like表示邀请或者建议对方做某事的时候，后面加to；mind后面接动词的动名词形式。care是不及物动词，不能直接接其他的动词作宾语。如： I like playing football in my spare time. 我喜欢在空余时间踢足球。 I feel like going shopping this afternoon. 今天下午我想去买东西。 Would you like to go fishing with me?想和我一起去游泳么? Do you mind closing

23、the window?你介意把门关上么? I care about you. 我很在乎你。 问题:7. Grandma would like to _ her hair in a different way.A.doB.giveC.take答案:A解析 句意：奶奶喜欢用不同的方式做头发。本题考查的是动词的用法。“do ones hair”表示做头发，故A正确。 do ones hair表示做头发，做发型。如： He always does his hair in that hair salon. 他经常在那家理发店理发。 问题:8. There isnt _ time left, so wed

24、 better hurry.A.littleB.someC.much答案:C解析 时间不多了，我们最好快点。本题考查的是形容词的用法。much表示很多。根据题意，选C。 little表示几乎没有，放在句子中的时候，整句话一般按照否定句理解；some表示一些；much表示很多。如： There is little ink left in the bottle. 瓶子里没有墨水了。 I gave some pocket money to my son last weekend. 上周末我给了儿子一点零花钱。 I think you still have much room for improvem

25、ent. 我觉得你还有很大的提升空间。 问题:9. He _ home for his office at 8 oclock that morning.A.returnedB.wentC.left答案:C解析 句意：那天早上他八点从家出发去办公室。本题考查的是动词搭配的用法。leave.for表示“离开去”，故C正确。 return表示返回；go表示去某地；leave.for表示“离开去”如： He returned from his holiday yesterday. 他昨天度假回来。 The kid goes to school from Monday to Friday. 这个孩子从周

26、一到周五去上学。 She will leave Beijing for New York next month. 她下个月将从北京出发去纽约。 问题:10. When she moved to Beijing, Jane was _ a student.A.stillB.yetC.ever答案:A解析 句意：搬去北京的时候，简还是一个学生。本题考查的是副词用法。“still”表示依然，依旧。根据题意，选A。 yet表示“已经”，用于完成时的否定句中；ever表示曾经，可以用在完成时中，也可以用于一般现在时。如： I havent decided where to go for my vacat

27、ion yet. 我还没有决定去哪里度假。 Have you ever tried traveling alone to a faraway place?你试过一个人长途旅行么? This is the best party ever!这是最棒的一次聚会! 问题:11. The poor old woman couldnt buy _ much food.A.sheB.hersC.herself答案:C解析 句意：那个可怜的老太太没有钱买太多吃的。本题考查的是代词用法，she是主格人称代词；hers是名词性物主代词；herself是反身代词，根据题意，C正确。 人称代词的主格用来做句子主语；名

28、词性物主代词可以做宾语、表语或者主语；反身代词用来表示某人自己。如： We are waiting for the tourists from the US.我们在等来自美国的游客。 My car is too small. I like hers. 我的车太小了，我喜欢她的。 The old man likes talking to himself. 那个老人喜欢自言自语。 问题:12. He says that he _ his house cleaned once a month.A.putsB.hasC.keeps答案:B解析 句意：他说他每个月把房间打扫一次。本题考查的是固定搭配的用

29、法。have something done表示“使(让，要，叫)某事被做”，强调主语意志，过去分词done表示动作由他人完成。在此表示“房间被打扫”，故B正确。 put，表示放置；keep可以使用为keep+宾语+宾补的形式。如： He had his hair cut every month. 他每个月理发一次。 I will have my door repainted next week. 我准备下周请人把门重新刷漆。 Where did you put the paper?你把报纸放哪儿了? Please keep the classroom clean and tidy. 请保持教室

30、干净整洁。 Her mother keeps her playing the piano every day. 她妈妈让她每天都弹钢琴。 Keep your mouth shut. 把嘴闭上! 问题:13. The change of weather put an end _ their party in the garden.A.ofB.inC.to答案:C解析 句意：天气变化迫使花园里的聚会结束了。本题考查固定搭配，put an end to是“使结束”的意思，故C正确。 put an end to表示“使结束”。如： The presidents speech put an end to

31、 the games. 总统的讲话宣布本次运动会结束。 问题:14. I opened the door and let the children in _ dinner was ready.A.whenB.thoughC.so答案:A解析 句意：饭做好的时候，我把门打开，让孩子们都进来。本题考查的是连词引导从句，根据题意，A正确。 when引导时间状语从句；though引导让步状语从句；so连接并列句。如： When summer comes, people enjoy going to the seaside. 夏天来的时候，人们喜欢去海边。 Though he is quite old,

32、 he is very healthy. 尽管他年龄大了，但是他身体很好。 I dont like cold weather, so I dont want to live in Harbin. 我不喜欢冷天，所以我不想在哈尔滨生活。 问题:15. John was always the first one _ his hand when a question was asked.A.raisedB.raisingC.to raise答案:C解析 句意：有问题时，约翰总是第一个举手。本题考查的是动词不定式做定语的用法。根据句意，C正确。 在英语中，动词不定式，动词现在分词和过去分词形式，都可以

33、做定语，但是意义不同；动词不定时做定语时，不定式当中的动作执行者是动词不定式的修饰对象并且表示经常性的动作，即主动关系；动词不定式做定语时，修饰对象也可能是不定式动词的动作执行对象，即被动关系；动词现在分词作定语时，动作执行者也是定语的修饰对象，即主动关系，但是强调动作正在进行；过去分词做定语时，修饰对象是过去分词的动作执行对象，即被动关系。如： He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走的人。 I really need something to ea; I am starving. 我真的需要一点吃

34、的东西，我快饿死了。 The sleeping baby is my niece. 睡着的婴儿是我的侄女。 The question discussed at the meeting was about salary raise. 会议上所讨论的问题是关于涨工资的事情。 第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Flying on a plane can cost a lot of money. Now is a good time to buy plane tickets at a low price. Many airlines (航

35、空公司) are selling 1 tickets. A woman from a news station says that there are good 2 now. But she also says that you 3 be careful. You need to be sure 4 you really want these tickets before buying them. If changes need 5 it will cost a lot of money. You also need to 6 your tickets before the middle of

36、 December. The 7 will not lose any money 8 selling these cheap tickets. They believe that many people will buy 9 . They will sell 10 tickets now because they cost less money. 1.A.cheapB.expensiveC.single答案:A解析 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。选项之前的一句说“Now it is a good time to buy plane ticket at a low price现在是低价买机票的好时

37、机了”，由此推测，现在的机票价格变得比以前便宜了，故A正确。 cheap便宜；expensive昂贵；single单一。 2.A.pricesB.reportsC.reasons答案:A解析 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。文章第一段引出本文话题，即现在的机票价格下降，比以前便宜很多，因此记者的报道应该和机票降价有关，故A正确。3.A.canB.mustC.need答案:B解析 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。之前文章的主要焦点是机票价格下降，本句子开始有一个转折词“but”，句子语义应该和之前的内容有强烈反差，根据原文可知是记者提醒大家买廉价机票需多加小心，B、C项都能表达此意，但C项应该用作nee

38、d to be careful，故B正确。 Can可以，能够；must一定，必须；need需要。 4.A.whatB.thatC.which答案:B解析 本题考查的是宾语从句。be sure表示确定，确保。根据句子意思来看，记者建议大家买廉价机票之前要确定自己真的需要这些机票，是普通的陈述句，因此可以使用that作为从句引导词。故B正确。5.A.madeB.to makeC.to be made答案:C解析 本题考查的是动词不定式做宾语。need作为实意动词使用时，后面可以加to do的形式，根据句子意思来看，作者表达的是“如果需要做出改动”，因此changs和make之间是被动的关系，所以应

39、该使用动词不定式的被动形式，故C正确。6.A.useB.travelC.spend答案:A解析 本题考查的是句子意思理解和词义辨析。廉价机票对于使用时间有规定，因此购买时需要在一定的期限之前用掉，use表示使用，travel表示旅行，是不及物动词，spend表示花费，后面可以加时间或者金钱作为宾语，故A正确。7.A.planesB.stationsC.airlines答案:C解析 本题考查是名词的词义辨析。planes表示飞机，station表示车站，airlines表示航空公司，根据题意，C正确。 airline指航线，复数形式可以表示航空公司。例：American Airlines“美国航

40、空公司”，Eastern Airlines“东方航空公司”。 8.A.atB.withC.by答案:C解析 本题考查的是介词用法。by加上动词的现在分词形式，表示通过某种方式，故C正确。 by：通过，借助。 例：He showed me his kindness by helping me with my work. 他通过帮助我做好工作来表示友好。 He tried to gain trust by telling us the truth. 他努力地通过告诉我们事实来获得信任。 9.A.themB.theirC.themselves答案:A解析 本题考查的是代词的用法。根据文章，航空公司的

41、人认为会有很多人买廉价机票，薄利多销；their是形容词性物主代词，不能做宾语，themselves是反身代词，不合句子意思，故A正确。10.A.muchB.moreC.most答案:B解析 本题考查是形容词的用法。根据文章内容，现在机票价格变低了，因此销量比以前更多，根据题意，B正确。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍从下列所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项。A. park B. radio C. watch D. library E. telephone F. post office G. supermarket 1. People borrow or read books there.答

42、案:D2. People go to walk for pleasure there.答案:A3. People buy stamps or send letters there.答案:F4. People listen to the news or music over it.答案:B5. People talk to their friends far away over it.答案:E第二节 短文理解 1阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(wrong)、C(Doesnt say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 Its a lovely house, facing south with a

43、 big garden. As you look at the house from outside, the front door is over on the left. It opens into a big room on the first floor. It is really a beautiful room, with an old fireplace (壁炉) in the east wall. This is where we have our meals. There are doors on either side of the fireplace, leading t

44、o(通往) two smaller rooms. One is my study and the other is a bedroomnice and bright. At the back of the big room, a flight of stairs (楼梯) leads up to the second floor. The stairs lead into the living-roomits a nice, big room. It has windows in the north, south and west walls. This is where we spend m

45、ost of our time when were not working. There is a big bedroom on this floor. It used to be two rooms, but we had a wall taken down. Between the living-room and the bedroom is a storeroom. We want to turn it into a small bedroom for guests, but we havent found the time to do it. 1. The family usually

46、 has their meals on the first floor.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:A解析 句意：这家人通常在一楼吃饭。是非题。从文章第一段“This is where we have our meals这是我们吃饭的地方”，本段主要是介绍一楼的格局，故选A。2. The stairs are at the back of the big room on the first floor.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:A解析 句意：楼梯在一楼大房间的后面。是非题。从文章第一段“At the back of the big

47、room, a flight of stairs leads up to the second floor大房间的后面有楼梯通向二楼。”可以推断本题与原文相符，故A正确。3. The writer moved into the house not long ago.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:C解析 句意：作者最近搬到这座房子里。是非题。文章只是介绍了房子的大小和布局，并没有介绍何时搬进来的，因此C正确。4. They took a wall down to make two small rooms into a big living-room.A.RightB.

48、WrongC.Doesnt say答案:B解析 句意：他们把墙拆掉，把两个小房间改造成起居室。是非题。从文章第二段“There is a big bedroom on this floor. It used to be two rooms but we had a wall taken down这一层有一个大房间以前这里是两个小房间，但是我们把中间的墙拆了。”来看，作者是把两个房间中间的墙拆掉，改造成一个大卧室而不是起居室，故选B。5. There is a bedroom for guests now on the second floor.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt sa

49、y答案:B解析 句意：二楼现在有一个客人用的卧室。推断题。从文章中最后一句“We want to turn it into a small bedroom for guests, but we havent found the time to do it. 我们想把它改造成客人用的小卧室，但是现在还没有时问去改。”可以推断，还没有客人用的卧室，故选B。第三节 短文理解 2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 请根据下面短文回答下列问题： Stowe and his girlfriend Ahmad started a voyage on a 20-metre ship on

50、Saturday afternoon. They want the voyage to take them three times around the earth and last 1,000 days without a stop. Stowe has already had many different sailing (航行)voyages in all kinds of weather, but his 23-year-old girlfriend has never sailed outside the Hudson River. This will be my first tim

51、e sailing everexcept for up and down the Hudson River, said Ahmad. If they make it, their time away from land will beat the 657 days spent at sea by Jon Sanders from Australia. Jon Sanders went around the earth three times from 1986 to 1988. Stowe plans to sail into the north Atlantic (大西洋) before h

52、eading south of the Equator(赤道). After passing the Equator and before passing Cape Horn, he plans to sail around the south Atlantic. This is a voyage that takes heart, he said. Every corner of the ship is filled with food. They also have a small library of books on different subjects, such as works

53、of Joseph Conrad and every book written by Herman Melville. 1. What does voyage mean in .started a voyage.?A.A long trip by air.B.A long trip by sea.C.A long trip by land.答案:B解析 句意：“.started a voyage”中的voyage什么意思?词义题。voyage的意思是海上航行，故B选项符合题意。 a long trip by air空中长途旅行；a long trip by sea海上长途旅行；a long trip by land地面长途旅行。 2. How long do Stowe and Ahmad plan to travel?A.20 days.B.657 days.C.1,000 days.答案:C解析 句意：斯托维和阿玛德打算航行多久?细节题。从文章第一段第二行的“around the earth and last 1000 days without a stop”可以得知，他们此次航行持续时间是：1000天，故C