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1、精品文档将来进行时的讲解及练习1.一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态,基本结构是:主语+will/begoingtodoiwill/amgoingtobeijingnextsunday.我下个星期天将要去北京。2.将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是:主语+willbe/begoingtobe+doingiwillbesleepingat12:00p.m.十二点的时候我将在睡觉。iwillbestudyinginuniversityattheageof20.我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。一、将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作。thistimene
2、xtweekweshallbeworkinginthatfactory.下个星期的这时候,我们将在那个工厂劳动.wellbehavingameetingatthreeoclocktomorrowafternoon.明天下午三点,我们将正在开会.whenwillyoubeseeingmr.white?你将什么时候见怀特先生?(语气较委婉客气,下属对上司)thestudentswillbewatchingtvatseventhisevening.今天晚上七点,学生们将正在看电视.二、将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问,请
3、求等。强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。thistimenextdaytheywillbesittinginthecinema.dontworry,youwontmissher.shewillbewearingaredt-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.thistimetomorrowyou_theredoingsomemoreexercises.a.willsitb.willbesittingc.sitd.shallsit答案b.thistimetomorrow是个很具体的将来时间.三、将来进行时用来表示不含意图又未发生的动作。注意:将来进行时不用于表
4、示意志,不能说illbehavingatalkwithher.iwillbehelpingmarytomorrow.明天我帮玛丽干活.这不表示说话人已安排好要帮助玛丽或者想帮助她。这个句子仅仅说明这一动作将要发生。四、表示委婉的请求。whenshallwebemeetingagain?五、与现在进行时态的区别。现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的,将来要进行的动作,而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作,因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些:iamseeingtomtomorrow.明天我要和汤姆见面.illbeseeingtomtomorrow.明天我会见到汤姆.第一句意指
5、汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面,第二句意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面。不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要,而且常常两者都可以使用。现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时,必须有确定的时间;而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用,也可以不连用。它既可以表示最近将来的动作,也可以表示较远将来的动作。iammeetinghimtomorrow.我明天和他会面.illbemeetinghimtomorrow/nextyear/sometime.我明天/明年/某时将与他会面.六、与一般将来时态的区别。将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述;一般将来时(will+v.)除表示时间概念外,还有感情
6、色彩。tomwillbecuttinggrasstomorrow.汤姆明天将正在割草.tomwillcutthegrasstomorrow.汤姆明天愿意割草.精品文档精品文档将来进行时专项练习一、单项填空。1.theblackswithusforthetimebeing.a.willstayb.wouldstayc.havebeenstayingd.willbestaying2.theplaneatthepresentspeeduntilitcrossesthemountainatabouttentonight.a.wouldgob.wentc.willbegoingd.goes3.mr.sm
7、ithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause_then.a.hemusthaveaclassb.hewillbeteachingaclassc.heteachesaclassd.hewillhavebeenteachingaclass4.iwontbeabletowatchtheconcertontvtonightbecauseihomeworkatthattime.a.shallhavedoneb.shallbedoingc.shalldod.havebeendoing5.i_mybossatthreethisafternoon.a.sha
8、llbepickingupb.shallbepickedc.shallhavebeenpickingupd.shallhavepicked6.youcantmissfrank.he_adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.a.iswearingb.willwearc.wearsd.willbewearing7.-couldyougivethesebookstomr.black?-absolutely,_himatfiveoclockthisafternoon.a.iwillhaveatalkb.ihaveatalkwithc.icanhaveatalk
9、withd.iwillbehavingatalkwith8.imafraidiwontbeavailablethen.i_afriendoffatthreethisafternoon.a.seeb.amseeingc.willseed.willbeseeing9.nextfridayiwillgotoanotherconcert.they_somethingbymozartatthattime.a.playb.willbeplayingc.aregoingtoplayd.aretoplay.10.-whatareyoudoing,jack?-makeamodelplane.i_itinthes
10、cienceclassat10oclocktomorrowmorning.a.willbeshowingb.amgoingtoshowc.showd.haveshowed11.we_adebateonsomeenvironmentalissuesallafternoontomorrow.a.willbehavingb.amhavingc.amgoingtohaved.have12.whatdoyouthinkyou_atthistimenextyear?a.willdob.willbedoingc.areabouttodod.do13.-whatwillyoudotomorrowevening
11、?-i_myfavoriteprogrambetween8and11,theniwillgoouttodrinkinmyusualbar.a.willwatchb.amabouttowatchc.willbewatchingd.amwatching14.-whenwillyoucometoseeme,dad?-iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_thetrainingcourse.a.willhavefinishedb.willbefinishingc.arefinishingd.finish15.tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,upinnoti
12、me.a.tostandb.standingc.stoodd.wouldstand16.i_veryhappyificouldbeofsomeservicetoyou.a.wouldbeb.havebeenc.mustbed.canbe17.themeetingwastoat9oclockbutthemanageruntiltwentyminuteslater.a.start;didntturnupc.start;hadntturnedupb.havestarted;didntturnupd.bestarted;hadntturnedup18.-hecometoseeyou?-ofcourse
13、,please.andidratherhemethetruth.awill;inform精品文档bshall;toldcshould;wouldsaydcan;spoke精品文档19.ifthebuildingproject_bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompany_fined.a.willbecompleted;istobeb.tobecompleted;willbec.beingcompleted;willbed.completed;was20.-irangyouataboutten,butnooneansweredthepho
14、ne.-oh,thatwasprobablywheni_myneighbor.a.visitedb.wasgoingtovisitc.wasvisitingd.hadvisited21.becauseithenextday,iwenttobedearlyonsaturdayevening.a.wasleavingb.willleavec.hadleftd.wasabouttoleave22.-henry,fancymeetingyouhere.-oh,itsyoujack.sorry,i_you_tome.a.didntthink;werespeakingc.didntthink;woulds
15、peakb.dontthink;spoked.thought;arespeaking23.bynextsummerjohninthisfactoryforthirteenyears.ahasbeenworkingcwillbeworkingbwillhavebeenworkingdhasworked24.hewillhavelearnedenglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_fromtheuniversitynextyear.a.willgraduateb.willhavegraduatedc.graduatesd.istograduate25.i_theoffice
16、whenthetelephonerang.a.wasabouttoleaveb.wouldleavec.leftd.wastoleave26.accordingtotheiragreementreachedin1943,nocountry_peacewithgermanyalone.a.istomakeb.wastomakec.wouldmaked.wasabouttomake27.hepromisedmeifwe_thegame,he_usaroundofdrink.a.win;willbuyb.wouldwin;wouldbuyc.won;boughtd.won;wouldbuy28.he
17、saidtimeandtimeagainthathe_,butheactuallystayedwellaftermidnight.a.isleavingb.wasleavingc.wastoleaved.willleave29.-mom,igotthefirstprizeinthespellingcontest.-oh,howgreat!daddywillbesoproudofyou.he_you_towin.a.neverthink;aregoingb.neverthought;weregoingc.didntthink;weregoingd.hadntthought;weregoing30
18、.tom_tojerryandtellhimabouthisnewschoolatonce.a.willwriteb.writesc.wroted.writes二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.he_(lie)ononeofthesunnybeachesinhawaiialldaywhenhespendshisholidaythere.2.dontcallmebetween2:00and4:00thisafternoon.i_(have)antestthen.3.nobodyknewwhat_(happen)totheearthinacenturystime.4.mr.leesaidhewou
19、ldgivethecdtomeassoonashe_(return)fromcanada.5.whenwewereyoung,father_(take)usforaspecialtreatonmothersday.6.-didyouinvitesarahtoyourbirthdayparty?-sorry,iforget.i_(call)hernow.7.youhavetoputinmoreeffortifyouwere_(pass)thetest.8.i_(tell)youaboutmyplan,butyoustoppedmebeforeicouldspeak.9.willyou_(use)
20、yourcomputerthistimetomorrow?10.i_(close)thekitchendoorwhenalittlemousepoppeditsheadout.精品文档精品文档三、中译英。1.我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。2.下个月的今天我们将乘飞往去南美洲。3.据报道,有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。4.她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行,但金融危机使她丢了工作。5.我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研究计划。四、真题回顾。1.-comeonin,peter.iwanttoshowyousomething.-oh,howniceofyou!i_you_tobringmeagift
21、.a.neverthink;aregoingc.didntthink;weregoingb.neverthought;weregoingd.hadntthought;weregoing2.-wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.-yes.ataxi_atallnecessary.a.wasntb.hadntbeenc.wouldntbed.wontbe3.wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_officesoon.a.leavesb.wouldleavec.leftd.hadleft4.-alice,w
22、hydidntyoucomeyesterday?-i_,butihadanunexpectedvisitor.a.hadb.wouldc.wasgoingtod.did5.-isthereanythingwrong,bob?youlooksad.-oh,nothingmuch.infact,i_ofmyfriendsbackhome.a.havejustthoughtb.wasjustthinkingc.wouldjustthinkd.willjustbethinking6.-tom,youdidntcometothepartylastnight.-i_,butisuddenlyremembe
23、rihadhomeworktodo.a.hadtob.didntc.wasgoingtod.wouldnt7.inaroomabovethestorewhereaparty_,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.a.wastobeheldb.hasbeenheldc.willbeheldd.isbeingheld8.i_alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_.a.went;wasoccurringb.went;occurredc.wasgoing;occurredd.wasgoing;had
24、occurred9.-hasyourfatherreturnedfromafricayet?-yes,buthe_hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoaustralia.a.wasb.hasbeenc.willbed.wouldbe10.-ringmeatsevena.m.?-no,notthatearly!i_.a.sleepb.willsleepc.amsleepingd.willbesleeping11.youknow,i_lookingforajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstinterview.a.amb.wasc.willbed.havebeen精品文档精品文档12.youdbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he_animportantmeetingthen.a.willhaveb.wouldhavec.willbehavingd.willhavehad13.-doyouhaveanyproblemify
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