最新七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点

1、学习-好资料u1-u6单元期中考试重要复习点unit1canyouplaytheguitar?1.canyouplaytheguitar?can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。canheplaytheguitar?yes,hecan./no,hecantplaytheguitar.shecanspeakenglishverywell.2.play+球类运动play+the+乐器playbasketball/playtheguitar/playchess3.want的用法：想做某事wanttodosthiwanttojointhemusicclub.4.good的短语：begoodwithsb

2、善于应付.的；和相处的好sheisgoodwiththeoldpeople.begoodat擅长(1)begoodat+sth(2)begoodatdoingsth(1)iamgoodatenglish.(2)heisgoodatswimming.begoodfor对.有好处itisgoodforhealth.5.tell的用法：(1)tellsbsth.(2)tellsbtodosthtellstories讲故事story-tellingclub故事俱乐部6.talk的用法：(1)talktosb.(2)talkwithsb(aboutsth.)talktoyourparents./heta

3、lkswithmeaboutsoccer.7.or的用法：（1）“或者”，放在否定句中idontlikepearsorbananas.(2)“还是”，放在选择疑问句中isheastudentorateacher?8.needtodosth.需要做某事ineedtogotoschoolatsix.9.几个短语：makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友ontheweekend/onweekends在周末attheoldpeopleshome在敬老院里english-speakingstudents说英语的学生unit2whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?1.what

4、time和when引导的特殊疑问句。jackusuallytakesashowerat7:00intheafternoon.（对划线部分提问）_doesjacktakeashower?/_doesjacktakeashower?2.英语时间的表达:（1）整点时间：“钟点数oclock”。例如：itstenoclocka.m.（2）顺读法：非整点时间可采取读数法。6:10six-ten8:50eight-fifty（3）逆读法：分钟数不超过30分钟，可用介词“past”。11:05fivepasteleven11:15aquarterpasteleven11:30halfpasteleven分钟

5、数超过30分钟,用介词“to”.11:35twenty-fivetotwelve11:45aquartertotwelve3.always总是usually通常often常常sometimes有时4.either,too与also的区别icanalsoplaybasketball.(句中，肯定句)icanplaybasketball,too.(句末，肯定句，用逗号隔开）icantplaybasketball,either.(句末，否定句，用逗号隔开）either.or.（就近原则）eithermyparentsormybrothersaysitisveryimportant.eithermyb

6、rotherormyparentssayitisveryimportant.5.eatagoodbreakfast=eatbreakfastwell.eataquickbreakfast=eatbreakfastquickly.更多精品文档学习-好资料6.重要短语：getup起床gotowork去工作takeashower洗淋浴gotoschool上学gotobed睡觉dooneshomework做家庭作业getdressed穿上衣服brushteeth刷牙u3howdoyougettoschool?1.三种重要句型：(1)howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?i

7、ttakes+sb+时间+todosth.某人花了多长时间做某事ittakesmeaboutanhourtodrivetoschool.(2)howfarisitfromatob?答语有两种：itsmeters/miles/kilometers有米/英里/千米（远）itsabouttenminuteswalk/ride.(3)its+形容词+for+sb+todosth.itsveryinterestingtoseethepandas.2.四种交通方式表达：（1）take+a/an/the+交通工具。hetakesthe(his)train/subway/bustogettoschool.ri

8、dethe(his)bike.(2)by+交通工具igettoschoolbybike.(3)on/in+a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具igettoschoolbybike.=igettoschoolonmybike.(4)walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusdriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarflytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane=takeaplanetoshanghai=gotosh

9、anghaionaplane.3.几个表示到达的词：gettoschool.arriveatschool(小地点).arriveinlondon(大地点).reachschool.(不加介词）：home,here,there4.marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.陈述语气what.thinkof:认为.怎么样5.几个重要的短语：one11-year-oldboy.一个11岁的男孩belike:像.一样heislikeafathertome.between.and在.中间cometrue实现beafraidofsth.害怕什么东西tu4doneatincla

10、ss.1.否定祈使句(1)dont+动词原形；donttalk!(2)no+名词/动词ing形式；nofood!/noeatingfood!(3)主语省略（无主语）：dontarrive(be)lateforclass.主语不省略（有主语）：wecantarrive(be)lateforclass.2.must与haveto(1)must肯定式：must+v原；否定式：must+not+v原；或neednt+v原更多精品文档学习-好资料疑问式：must+主语.?例句：1).youmustgohomenow.2).youmustntsmokehere.3).mustidohomeworknow?

11、yes,youmust./no,youneednt(2).haveto表示“不得不”、“必须”。客观上肯定式：haveto+v原hasto+v原否定式：donthaveto+v原doesnthaveto+v原疑问式：do+主语+haveto+v原does+三单主语+haveto+v原例句：1).theydonthavetofinishtheworktoday.2).hehastoleavehome.3).doeshehavetoleavehome?yes,hedoes./no,hedoesnt.3.我从来没有任何快乐：ineverhaveanyfun.4.表示“地点”的词组：(1)在教室里：i

12、ntheclassroom在课堂上：inclass(2)在走廊上：inthehallways在学校里：atschool=inschool5.表示“时间”的词组：(1)下课后：afterclass放学后：afterschool(2)在上学的白天/晚上：onschooldays/nights比较：atnight6.bestrict(withsb.)对某人严格bestrictinsth.对某事严格7.keep+sth+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样keepyourhairshort保持头发短keepyourroomclean保持房间干净8.几个短语：makeonesbed铺床makebreakfast做

13、早餐followtherules遵循规则wearauniform/wearuniforms穿校服ontime准时u5whydoyoulikepandas?1.ilikepandasbecausetheyrekindofinteresting.-whydoyoulikepandas?idontliketigersbecausetheyarescary.-whydontyouliketigers?2.befrom=comefrom表示来自哪里heisfromchina.=hecomesfromchina.ishefromchina=doeshecomefromchina?whereishefrom

14、?=wheredoeshecomefrom?3.kind的用法有点：kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词theyarekindoflazy.种类：akindof一种manykindsof许多种allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的对某人和蔼，友善：bekindtosb=befriendlytosbheiskindtohisstudents.4.hecanwalkontwolegs.它可以用两只脚走路walkon表示用某种方式行走walkontwolegswalkonhands倒立行走5.shesleepsallday.她整天睡觉allday=durin

15、gtheday一整天6.iliketigersalot.但我非常喜欢老虎更多精品文档学习-好资料alot修饰动词，比如thanksalot.alotof=lotsof=many修饰名词，比如alotof/lotsofanimals7.theelephantisoneofthailandssymbols.oneof+可数名词复数表示“.其中之一”，谓语动词用单数。比如：oneofmyfriendsisfromjapan.oneoftheboysiseatinganapple.8.anelephantneverforgets.大象从来不会忘记forgettodosth.忘记做某事（未做）remem

16、bertodosth.记得做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事（做过）rememberdoingsth.记得做某事（做过）9.bein(great)danger处于（极大的）危险中.如：tigersareingreatdanger.dangerousadj.危险的如：tigersaredangerous.10.getlost迷路lost是形容词，表示丢失了的11.(be)madeof由什么制成如：paperismadeofwood.(木材).mu6iwatchingtv1.语法：一般现在时与现在进行时比较现在进行时态的构成：主语+be+v-ing用法：表示此时此刻正在发生或正

17、在进行的动作，常用时间状语：“look”，“listen”,“its+具体时间”等。特殊疑问句：（1）whatareyoudoing?imwatchingtv.whatshedoing?hesreading.一般疑问句：（2）areyoudoingyourhomework?yes,iam./no,imnot.否定句：（3）theyarenottalkingaboutthetvshow.动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况一般情况变化方式加ing例词play-playingdo-doinggo-goingsing-singingsee-seeing以不发音的e结尾以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一

18、个元音字母，去e加ingmakemakingtaketakinglikelikingcomecoming双写最后一个swimswimmingsitsitting辅音字母再加runrunningget得到gettingingput放putting词尾只有一个辅音字母用法：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作，常用频度副词：usually,sometimes,often,never,always,everyday/week/month/year,onsundays/weekdays/weekends,inthemorning/afternoon/everning.肯定句：heusuallygetsup

19、atsixoclock.否定句：shedoesntdohomeworkonweekends.一般疑问句：doessheusuallywatchtvathome?yes,shedoes./no,shedoesnt.的构成：更多精品文档学习-好资料1）直接加-slooklooksreadreadsplayplaysstopstops2）在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后加-esmissmissesfixfixeswatchwatcheswashwashesgogoesdo-does3）辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-escarrycarriesstudystudieshurryhurriescr

20、ycries4）特殊的have-has2.hello,thisisjenny.喂？我是珍妮打电话用thisis.或者itis.不用iam.thisis.speaking.(电话这头）isthat.(speaking)?(电话那头）3.idloveto=iwouldloveto=idliketoidlovetogothemovies.idlovetodosth.乐于做某事4.itslikeanyothernightforzhuhuiandhishostfamily.anyother任何其他的anyother+名词单数两者之间：one.theother（数量只有两个）therearetwopens

21、.oneisred,theotherisgreen.some.theothers(数量不只两个）inourschool,somestudentsarefromchina,theothersarefromamerica.5.zhuhuimisseshisfamilyandwishedtohavehismomsdeliciouszongzi.miss“想念，错过”wishtodosth希望做某事（不能实现的愿望）wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事hopetodosth希望做某事（能实现的愿望)6.几个短语：watchtv看电视readanewspaper读报纸listentomusic听音乐

22、talkingonthephone打电话makesoup做汤usethecomputer使用电脑washthedishes洗碗gotothemovies去看电影atthesupermarket在超市ina/thepool在游泳池里atthelibrary在图书馆hostfamily寄宿家庭dragonboatfestival端午节theunitedstates美国noplacelikehome没有任何地方能像家一样更多精品文档学习-好资料七年级下册英语期中知识点大归纳（unit1-unit6）unit1canyouplaytheguitar?短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋2.play

23、theguitar弹吉他3.speakenglish说英语4.englishclub英语俱乐部5.talkto跟说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结交朋友10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末用法集萃1.play+棋类/球类下棋，打球2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉乐器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.begoodwiths

24、b.和某人相处地好5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+动词原形能/会做某事7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿8.jointheclub加入俱乐部9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事unit2whattimedoyougotoschool?短语归纳1.whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学3.getup起床4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿

25、上衣服12.gethome到家13.eitheror要么要么14.gotobed上床睡觉15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof许多，大量18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到用法集萃1.at+具体时间点在几点（几分）2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.thirtyhalfpast+基数词点半4.fifteenaquarterto+基数词差一刻到点5.takea/an+名

26、词从事活动6.fromto从到7.needtodosth需要做某事unit3howdoyougettoschool?短语归纳1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车更多精品文档学习-好资料4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为11.betweenand在和之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith和玩etrue实现15.haveto不得

27、不用法集萃1.taketo=gotoby乘去2.howdo/does（sb）getto?是怎样到的？3.howfarisitfromto?从到有多远？4.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5.howlongdoesittaketodosth.?花费多长时间？6.itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是.7.thanksfor+n./ving感谢你（做）某事。tunit4doneatinclass.短语归纳1.ontime准时，按时2.listento听3.inclass在课上4.belatefor做迟到5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安静7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早饭10.make(ones)bed铺床11.benoisy吵闹12.keeponeshairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthep