[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟85

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟85公共英语一级模拟85第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:A解析I have received a postcard from my friend on my birthday.2.答案:C解析I usually come here by sea.3.

2、答案:B解析There are twenty-three students in my class.4.答案:A解析Today is May Day.5.答案:A解析Jane likes her piano very much. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:C解析Tom wears a pair of thick glasses.7.答案:B解析Her father is working in a bank.8.答案:A解析The family is having lunch.9.答案:C解析Jim is making a phone call.10.答案:A解析The

3、 man is going to the post office to send a letter.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What is the man doing in the room?A.He is playing cards.B.He is reading a book.C.He is working on the computer.答案:C解析W: Tom

4、, it is time for lunch.M: Mum, Im sending an e-mail. Just a moment.2. What would the man like to doeA.Have a rest.B.Go to the cinema.C.Finish the work.答案:A解析W: You have worked all day long. You need to rest.M: Yes, you are right. My eyes have been tired by sitting before the computer so long.3. Wher

5、e did the woman work last year?A.In a company.B.In a school.C.In the station.答案:B解析M: Hi, Linda, how are you doing with your teaching work now?W: Oh, lm sorry I forgot to tell you that I have changed my job.4. What are they going to do?A.Play tennis.B.Go shopping.C.Go swimming.答案:C解析W: It is getting

6、 hotter. How I wish to stay in the cool water all day long!M: Why not go swimming with me?5. Where does the man work?A.In a factory.B.In a company.C.In a hospital.答案:C解析W: Doctor, do I need to take my temperature?M: Yes. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. When does the man get up every morning?A.At 7: 10.B.Bef

7、ore 7: 10.C.At 8:00.答案:B解析W: David, you are always the first one to arrive at the office. How can you be so early?M: Oh, I get up no later than 7:10 every morning.7. Where is the school?A.On the right of the bank.B.Next to the bank.C.On the left of the bank.答案:A解析M: Excuse me, can you show me the wa

8、y to the No. 1 Middle School?W: Yes. Have you seen that high building? That is a bank and the school is just on its right.8. What time will the meeting begin?A.At 8: 45.B.At 8: 55.C.At 9: 15.答案:B解析M: The meeting will start in ten minutes. It is a quarter to nine now. Please watch your time and have

9、a short rest.W: Let s go out for some fresh air.9. What are they going to do?A.Go swimming.B.Go for a picnic.C.Play badminton.答案:C解析M: Im tired of the books. I want to do some sports.W: Me too. Let s go and play badminton for a while.10. Why is the woman angry?A.Because she was ill.B.Because she los

10、t her necklace.C.Because she received a present.答案:B解析M: Calm down, Flora. I will buy you another necklace, which will be more beautiful.W: Oh, David, the problem is that it is the most wonderful present I have ever received. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Which room does the man live in?A.Room 413.B.Room

11、 431.C.Room 425.答案:B解析W: Sir, your room number is 431.M: Oh, thank you.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman has passed the exam.B.The woman will take an exam.C.The woman has failed the exam.答案:C解析M: Have you passed the exam, Susan?W: Oh, Im so sorry that I failed.13. Who is the wo

12、man?A.Alice s manager.B.Alice s sister.C.Alice s friend.答案:C解析M: Look at that girl. She looks like you a lot. Is she your sister?W: Many people made the same mistake as you. She is my friend Alice.14. How does the woman feel like the book?A.She thinks it is very interesting.B.She thinks it is boring

13、.C.She hates it.答案:A解析W: I hope you can read this book because I find it really interesting.M: OK, I will.15. What is the man going to do?A.Send a letter.B.Write a letter.C.Change some money.答案:C解析M: I have finished the letter. Would you please help me to send it? I need to go to the bank to change

14、some money.W: My pleasure.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. In the street there are_ of different colors and sizes.A.taxiB.the taxiC.taxis答案:C考查名词的单复数、主谓一致。以there作为引导词开头的句子，位于动词be在主语的前面。因此，C为正确选项。如果谓语动词be后面有几个并立主语，主谓一致取决于谓语动词be和be后面的第一个主语。例如： 桌上有两本书，三支笔和一本词典。 There are

15、 two books，three pens and one dictionary on the table 桌上有一本词典，两本书和三支笔。 There is one dictionary，two books and three pens on the table 问题:2. I think Chinese food is quite different _American food.A.toB.inC.from答案:C考查词组固定搭配。形容词different与介词from相配。因此，正确选项为C。问题:3. She wont live in town,_ will her husband.

16、A.eitherB.neitherC.also答案:B考查词义辨析。also，副词，表示“也、同样”，用于肯定句中，either和neither都可以表示“也不”。以neither开头的句子，后面的语序要倒装，符合本句的语序。因此，B项为正确选项。问题:4. The radio says it will be rainy _times.A.onB.inC.at答案:C考查介词短语用法。at times表示“有时”；on time表示“准时”；in time表示“及时”。根据句意，C为正确选项。问题:5. The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in_

17、.A.2008 yearB.the year 2008C.the 2008答案:B考查年份的表达方法。在中文中，年份的表达是“年”字放在数字之后，在英语中，则在数字之前，并需加定冠词。所以，B项是正确选项。问题:6. Nobody and nothing _make my uncle smile or laugh. Im sure I_ make him laugh. A.is able to, will canB.was able to, can be able toC.is able to, can答案:C考查词义辨析。be able to是短语动词，表示“能够”；can是情态动词，也表示

18、“能、会”。在句中，两者不能重叠使用。同样，助动词不能连在起使用。所以，正确选项为C。问题:7. My_ brother is three years _than I.A.older, elderB.elder, elderC.elder, older答案:C考查近义词辨析。older和elder都有年纪大的意思。elder只用于谈论家庭中的成员，表示“排行、地位”，不用于比较；older，表示“年龄大或物品年代久”，用于各种人或物的比较。所以，选C。问题:8. The old_ more and more respected (尊敬) in our country.A.areB.isC.be

19、答案:A考查句子的主谓一致。形容词加定冠词表示一类人或物，表示人时，是复数；表示物时，是单数。根据句意，是指人，因此，选项为A。问题:9. He_ to eat as much as he does now.A.usedntB.not usedC.did used not答案:A考查used to的否定表示法。used to表示过去经常发生的/习惯性的动作或行为，其否定的表示方法有：didnt used to；usednt(used not)to；didnt use to，根据所给选项，A项为正确选项。问题:10. Now, I agree _you.A.onB.withC.at答案:B考查固

20、定搭配。to agree with someone on something表示就某事与某人达成一致的看法。根据题意，B是正确选项。问题:11. Nobody should_.A.laugh atB.be laughedC.be laughed at答案:C考杏被动语态的用法。laugh at是“嘲笑、取笑”的意思。根据句意，应使用被动语态。所以，C项是正确选项。问题:12. My daughter bought me a new ring, but she didnt want to tell me _it really cost.A.how oftenB.how manyC.how muc

21、h答案:C考查短语辨析。how often表示问频率；how many和how much都表示问多少。鉴于问多少钱，属不可数。所以，正确选项为C。问题:13. My grandfather is in his eighties,_ he is still in good health.A.orB.butC.so答案:B考查对否定表示认同的用法。also表示对肯定的认同；either则表示选择；neither表示“也不”。所以，B项是正确选项。问题:14. _is our duty_ good service to customers.A.That, to giveB.This, givingC

22、.It, to give答案:C考查it的用法。it可作为先行词，作句子的形式主语或形式宾语。在本句中，作不定式的形式主语。因此，C是正确选项。问题:15. Joy was sad because his pet cat_.A.was diedB.had been deadC.had died答案:C考查过去完成时的用法。宠物猫死了，Joy感到伤心，死亡动作先于伤心。根据句意，C项为正确选项。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I travel, I prefer 1 ask for direction. Someti

23、mes I lose my 2 , but I usually have a good time. I can 3 a new language. I find out about different ways of directions every time. I ask, How can I 4 the post office? Foreign people are often not easy to understand in Japan 5 most streets dont have names. The Japanese will 6 travelers, Go straight

24、down 7 the comer. 8 left and the post office is across 9 the bus stop. In Greece, the people sometimes dont even try to 10 directions because travelers may not know Greek. A Greek will just say, Follow me. Then, hell lead you to the post office. 1.A.atB.toC./答案:B 考查习惯用法。prefer后面接to表示“宁愿、更喜欢”。所以，正确选项

25、为B。2.A.roadB.directionC.way答案:C 考查语义辨析。road表示“道路”direction和way都可表示“方向”。但是，to lose ones way意思是“迷路”。因此，正确选项为C。3.A.learnB.speakC.say答案:A 考查语义判断。speak是“说话”；say是“说”；learn是“学会、学习”。根据上下文，意思是学会一种新的语言。所以，A为正确选项。4.A.get toB.getC.get on答案:A 考查动词及动词短语。get表示“得到”；get to表示“到达”；get on表示“上车”。文中意思是问去邮局怎么走，因此，正确选项为A。5

26、.A.soB.butC.because答案:C 考查关联词的用法。前句讲外宾的困惑，后句说没有路名，道出了困惑的原因。因此，正确选项为C。6.A.sayB.speakC.say to答案:C 考查词义辨析。say是“说”；speak是“说话”；say to是“对说”。因此，C项是正确选项。7.A.inB.atC.to答案:C 考查介词短语的用法。in the corner和at the corner都表示“在角落，前者是指在角落内，后者则指在拐角处”；to the corner表示“去、到拐角”。根据上下文，C项符合题意。8.A.TarnB.TurningC.Turns答案:A 考查句子结构。

27、前句意思是：一直走到拐角，句子结构是祈使句。可得知后句结构也是一句祈使句。所以，A项是正确选项。9.A.atB.inC.from答案:C 考查介词的用法。in表示“在里面”；at表示“在某处”；from表示“自、由、从时间或地点为起点”。根据文章意思，正确选项是C。10.A.takeB.carryC.give答案:C 考查词义辨析。take是“拿、取”；carry是“运送”；give是“给”。结合文章意思，C项是正确选项。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A. poolB. farmC. newspaperD. zooE. officeF. m

28、outhG. factory1. There are stories and ads in it.答案:C(A：池；B：农场；C：报纸；D：动物园；E：办公室；F：嘴巴；G：工厂。)2. There are teeth in it.答案:F3. There are secretaries in it.答案:E4. There are cows and sheep in it.答案:B5. There are workers in it.答案:G第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right.)、B(Wrong.)、C(Doesnt Say.)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 Now TV p

29、rograms play an important part in our daily life. We can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs on different channels today. Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you and your family members. CCTV Channel 5 13:

30、12 Football Match CCTV Channel 8 15:30 TV Play CCTV Channel 7 18:30 Cartoon Film CCTV Channel 4 12:38 Law Today CCTV Channel 1 19:00 News Report CCTV Channel 3 21:00 The Latest Music 1. My brother likes pop music. So he can watch CCTV Channel 3 this afternoon.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B 错在“thi

31、s afternoon”，因为音乐节日在CCTV三台21点播出，而非“今天下午”，故选B。2. My mother likes watching TV plays. She wants to watch CCTV Channel 4 in the afternoon.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B 错在“CCTV Channel 4”，应改为“VCCTV Channel 8”，因为四台播出“Law today”今日法制，而八台才播出电视剧，故选B。3. My sister is only six years old. I think she can watc

32、h CCTV Channel 7 this evening.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A CCTV 7的卡通片适合六岁儿童，故选A。4. My grandmother enjoys cooking so much that she will watch CCTV 2 at noon.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C 本节日单未提及CCTV Channel 2，故选C。5. My father prefers news programs to football games. So he can watch CCTV Chan

33、nel 1 tonight.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A 比起足球来，我父亲更喜欢看新闻，一台的新闻节目正适合他，故选A。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the f1orest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as

34、 he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and h

35、e did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream. Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran o

36、ff, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life. 1. Where is the Black Forest?A.In a dream.B.In Germany.C.In a hotel.答案

37、:B 根据第一段第一行“A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany”可知黑森林在德国，故选B。2. What did the two men doeA.They tried to push the man to the ground.B.They followed the man.C.BothA. andB.答案:C 根据第一段第一行“In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the gro

38、undHe ran off as fast as he could，but they followed him”可知他在森林中散步时有两男子突然出现并把他往地上推，他竭力跑开后，他们还在后追赶他，故选C。3. Where did he stay finally?A.In a hotel.B.At home.C.By the road.答案:A 根据第一段第六行“He ran on and soon came to a small hotelHe was received there kindly and given a room”可知他跑到一小旅馆，受到友好接待，并被安顿在一间客房中，故选A。

39、4. What was it that saved the mans life 20 years later?A.A policeman.B.A voice.C.A dream.答案:C 根据第二段第一行“Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and”第三行“He remembered the dream and took the road to the right”可知二十年后，梦境再现，他凭借梦中记忆脱险，故选C。5. What does the story try to tell us?A.People should a

40、lways believe their dreams.B.People should never believe their dreams.C.A dream may come true some time later.答案:C 根据全文大意可知有时梦境有可能再现，故选C。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take

41、 you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim near

42、by, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you cant dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. Its cold, and its dark, too. The dee

43、per it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. it is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger-other animals. Animals eat! They must f

44、ind food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals meal. 6. Why do people want to dive in the sea?A.Because they want to get some plants there.B.

45、Because they want to catch fish there.C.Because they want to find the secrets there.答案:C根据第一段“Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there”可知越来越多的人为了探索海底世界的奥秘而进行潜水运动，故选C。7. What colour is the water under the sea in the daytime?A.White.B.Red and green.C.Green and blue.答案:C 根据第三段“During the day，there is enough lightHere，under the sea，everything is blue and green”可知在光线充足的白天，海底看起来是蓝绿色的，故选C。8. How can people dive in deep water for a long time?A.By swimming as fast as they can.B.By wearing underwater glasses.C.By ca