初中英语英语任务型阅读技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析

1、（英语）初中英语英语任务型阅读技巧( 很有用 ) 及练习题及解析一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列 。can i see my baby? asked the happy new mother. when the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears.time proved （ 明） that the babys hearing was perfect, he got on well with his classmates.but one day, he rushed home and s

2、aid to his motherwith tears in his eyes, a boy, a bigboy called me a freak（怪胎） .the boy grew up. he developed a gift, a talent for literature（文学）and music.the boys father had a meeting with the family doctor. could anything be done? he asked the doctor,i believe i could graft （移植） a pair of outer ea

3、rs, if you could get them, the doctor said.however, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. then one day thefather said, son, someone will donate his ears to you. but its asecret, the operation was agreat success.time kept the secret, but the day did come. the young man stood w

4、ith his father beside hismothers body. slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. to his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut, he said gently, and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they

5、?real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.（ 1） what was wrong with the baby?（ 2） why did the boy rush home crying from school one day?（ 3） the boy didnt know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mothers death, didhe?（ 4） who donated the ears to the

6、boy in fact?（ 5） what does the writer want to tell us through the story?【答案】 （ 1） he had been born without ears.（ 2） because a big boy called him a freak.（ 3） no, he didnt.（ 4） his mother.（ 5） real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介 了一位 大的母

7、 儿子捐献双耳的故事，歌 了母 孩子那无私的 ，同 也告 我 真正的 在于 你奉献却不 你知道。（ 1） 理解 。根据 she found the baby had been born without ears 可知 个孩子出生没有双耳，故答案 he had been born without ears 。（ 2） 理解 。根据 he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes， a boy， a big boy called me a freak（怪胎） 可知男孩跑回家，哭着 他 ：一个男孩儿叫他怪胎，故答案 becau

8、se a big boy called him a freak 。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 the young man stood with his father beside his mothers body. slowly,the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. to his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.可知，后来有一天，这个年轻人知道自己的外耳是妈妈捐献的，故答案为 no, he didnt 。（ 4）理论推断题。根据to his

9、 surprise ， the son found his mother had no outer ears 可知她的母亲没有了双耳，结尾处提及real love lies not in what is done and known， but in whatis done but not known 真正的爱不在于做了并让你知道，而在于为你奉献却不让你知道，联系前文 someone will donate his ears to you but its a secret 有神秘人捐赠不让他知道，可推断出是他的妈妈为这个男孩捐献了耳朵，故答案为his mother.（ 5）主旨推断题。根据 re

10、al love lies not in what is done and known ， but in what is done butnotknown 可知，真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道，这也是作者想要通过这篇文章想要告诉我们的，故答案为real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done butnot known.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词

11、。2配对阅读 : 阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏a g 中找出与他们匹配的信息。（ b ）_my sister likes candies verymuch, but she never brushes her teethafter eating them._i have asked my uncle to stopsmoking many times, but it did notwork._tony always goes to sleepafter meals._most children like to eat atkfc or mcdonalds._nowadays, many

12、students likewatching tv at home on weekends for along time.【答案】 c； f； a； g；da i think its a bad habit.going for a walk after mealsis good for us to keep fit and healthy.b water is a very important thing that we need.scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water a day.c its very import

13、ant to protect our teeth.eating too much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health.d we can see the colorful world by watching tv with our eyes.but we should protect our eyes carefully.we should let them have a rest after watching for one hour. e in summer, swimming is very good.

14、but you should pay attention that you shouldnt go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.f many people died from smoking.smoking brings usserious hurt, and we should get away from it.gthe food there tastes good, but i think its junk food.we should take care of our eating habits and eat mor

15、e food with high vitamins and eat less meat.【解析】 【分析】（1 ）根据文章原句my sister likes candies very much,but she neverbrushes her teeth after eating them. 我的妹妹非常喜 糖果，但是她吃 它 之后从来不刷牙。以及 its very important to protect our teeth.eating too much candies is not only bad for ourteeth but also bad for health.保 我 的牙

16、非常重要。吃太多糖不 我 的牙 有害而且有害健康。可知和c 匹配，故 c。（2）根据文章原句i have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work.我已 经 请 求 我 的叔 叔 多 次 不 用吸 烟 了 ， 但是 不 起 作 用 。 以 及 many peopledied fromsmoking.smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it.很多人死于吸烟。吸烟 我 重的 害，我 逃离它。可知和f 匹配，故 f。（3）根据文章原句

17、tony always goes to sleep after meals. tony 是 后上床睡 。以及ithink its a bad habit.going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.我 它是一个坏 。 后散步 我 保持健康和苗条有好 。可知和a 信息匹配，故 a。（ 4）根据文章原句 most children like to eat at kfc or mcdonalds. 大多数孩子喜 吃肯德基和麦当 。以及 the food there tastes good, but i thi

18、nk its junk food.we should take care of oureating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat. 那里的食物 起来好吃，但是我 它是垃圾食品。我 照 好我 的 食 ，吃更多的含有高 生素更少肉的食物。可知和 g 相匹配，故 g。（ 5）根据文章原句 nowadays, many students like watching tv at home on weekends for a longtime. 在， 多学生喜 在周末看很 的 。以及we can see the

19、colorful world bywatching tv with our eyes.but we should protect our eyes carefully.we should let them have arest after watching for one hour.我 能用双眼通 看 看到多彩的世界，但是我 真保 我 的眼睛。我 看了一小 之后 他 休息一下。可知和d 相匹配，故 d。【点 】考 任 型 。 左 的五个人物介 ，然后在右 a g 中找出关 ，确定与它 匹配的信息， 出答案。3 下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成 摘 。marco polo was from

20、 venice, italy. in 1271, at the age of 17, marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to china. today people often travel to different places around the world. but it was very hard for people from europe to visit china then. after three and a half years, the polos reached china in 1275.while he

21、was there, marco polo worked for kublai khan, the emperor of china. he was able to learn and experience many things that were new to europeans. in his diary, he wrote, kublai khans palace is the greatest ive ever seen. the streets of the new capital, dadu, are so straight and so wide. paper money al

22、so took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the west atthat time. homes were heated with black stones which burn like wood. those stones were coal, and most of the europeans knew little about it then.after 17 years in china, marco and his family finally returned to venice. after he retur

23、ned home, marco completed a book called the travels of marco polo, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in china.experiences。_ _ _ _【答案】marco polo； trip ；1292； experiences【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。在中国居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中国的经历著成了一本书。character人物。本文主要介绍马可波罗的事迹，故答案为marco polo。根据第一段中的in 1271,

24、at the age of 17, marco went on a trip with his father and uncle tochina 可知17 岁的时候随父亲和叔叔进行了一次去中国的旅行，故答案为trip 。根据 after 17 years in china, marco and his family finally returned to venice可知他在中国呆了 17 年才回到威尼斯，结合第一段中的 the polos reached china in 1275 可知他们在 1275 年到达中国，所以 1275+17=1292，故答案为 1292。根据文章最后一句 ful

25、l of facts about his wonderful experiences in china 可知书中记叙的是他在中国的经历。故答案为【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4不同的国家有不同的文化，不同的文化背景下的人们视不同的物品为幸运的象征。请为下面五段关于 lucky symbols 的描述选择与之匹配的图片。a.b.c.d.e.（ 1） the horseshoe is considered a lucky symbol

26、 in english customs. it looks like the other symbols associated with good fortune in other cultures such as the new moon, half circle or u.（ 2） americans love white. they think white is the symbol of purity. they are fond of the whitecat. they think that the white cat can bring luck to lucky person.

27、（ 3） wishing upon a wishbone is an ancient custom. two people break the wishbone and theone with a bigger piece makes a wish. the wishbones shape is just like the letter y.（ 4） in ancient days, old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of theirowners. therefore, it was a commo

28、n belief that an old boot was a good luck charm.（ 5） clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually hasthree leaves on each stem. in fact, it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） e（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】（ 1）根据语句内容可知，马蹄铁在英国风俗中被认为是

29、幸运的象征。它看起来像其他文化中与好运有关的其他符号，如新月、半圆或“u”。结合图片内容，故选d。（ 2）根据语句内容可知，美国人喜欢白色。他们认为白色是纯洁的象征。他们喜欢白猫。他们认为白猫能给幸运的人带来好运。结合图片内容，故选c。（ 3）根据语句内容可知，在叉骨上许愿是一种古老的习俗。两个人折断叉骨，手持较大块的那个人许愿。叉骨的形状就像字母“y。”结合图片内容，故选 a。（ 4）根据文中的语句理解可知，在古代，人们说旧靴子或旧鞋能保持主人的良好精神和勇气。因此，人们普遍认为一只旧靴子是好运的象征。结合图片内容，故选e。（ 5）根据文中的语句理解可知，三叶草实际上是一种野生植物，花的形状

30、像棉球，通常每个茎上有三片叶子。事实上，很难找到四叶三叶草。结合图片内容，故选b。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。5根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。we have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. but for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop （大便） , usa today reported. the f

31、indings came from a study led by scientists from environment agency austria _ the volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample （大便样本） for testing._about 20 small plastic particles （ im） were found in every 10 grams （克） of stool.the smallest plastic particles can en

32、ter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver （肝脏） , said philipp schwabl, who took part in the research. _theyre not surehow the plastic got in the volunteers bodies, either. but most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include

33、plastic from ocean pollution.in fact, plastic is everywhere around us. every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean._ most of the particles stay in the ocean. others can spread into the soil, and air. could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?some past studies may

34、also give us a clue. _and even some drinking water has beenfound to have tiny plastic particles in it.a.there, sunlight and waves （海浪）break the plasticwaste down to very small pieces.b.the scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.c.according to usa today, 90% of sea salt which

35、is sold in the world includesplastic.d.the scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of theworld.e.however, the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.f.scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples,according to the study.【答案】d； f； e

36、； a； c6根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。a. then, the drone will fly to the person.b. but they have other uses now.c. luckily the drone tracked （追踪）him down in 20 minutes.d. drones can serve people coffee.e. drones can also save lives.drones （无人机）can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, deliverin

37、g （递送）thingsfrom packages（包裹）to pizzas to beer and following wild animals._can you believe it?_ us company ibm has made this kind of drone. it can delivercoffee to sleepy people. the drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a persons personal information. _ there is a special device

38、（设备） under the drone. it helps thedrone to give coffee. the drone can also learn about someones coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee._ one company in africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save manypeoples lives. the drones are able to fly at speeds

39、of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination （目的地） , the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. the drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.a 92-year-old hunter in virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. the police searched for him all night

40、 but failed to find him._ also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.【答案】b； d； a； e；c7阅读下面材料，根据其内容，完成阅读任务。american schools are quite different from those in china. in america, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑选） their subjects and teachers first.select

41、ing is very important for your marks in america. so at the first term, dont select too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired. then you have to ask for some teaching plans. there is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. at the same time, you must choose t

42、he teachers. different teachers have different teaching methods. if the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because thiskind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. there is another thing after you select the s

43、ubjects and teachers. how to buy textbooks makes eachstudent feel hard. the textbooks in america are very expensive. each one is about $3050. inorder to save money, many students buy some used textbooks,and some students usuallyborrow textbooks from the school library.in class, discussing is very im

44、portant.the teacher encourages you to ask questions or showyour own opinions. they dont usually ask you to sit well. instead they allow you to sit or standanywhere you like. _ must be selected at thebeginning of the term. at the first term, students cant select too manysubjects, or theyll feel verys

45、tudents _ . students cant select teachers called _ . many students buy some used textbooks _ . the teachers encourage students to ask questions or show theiropinions.teachers they allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of _.【答案】 subjects and teachers/ teachers and subjects； nervou

46、s and tired ； killers ； to save money ；sitting well【解析】 【分析】主要讲了美国教育与中国教育的不同。（ 1）根据 in america, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑选） theirsubjects and teachersfirst. 可知在新学期开始学生选择科目和老师，故填subjects andteachers/ teachers and subjects。（ 2）根据 so at the first term, dont select too many s

47、ubjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired. 可知在第一学期，学生们不能选择太多科目，否则他们将感到紧张和疲劳，故填nervous and tired 。（ 3）根据 if the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosinghim ，可知学生们不选择的老师被叫做杀手，故填killers 。（ 4）根据 in order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知为了节

48、省钱，许多学生买二手书，用to do 不定式表目的，故填to save money 。（ 5）根据 they dont usually ask you to sit well. instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhereyou like. 可知他们不经常让你坐好，而是允许你坐在或者站在你喜欢的地方，of 是介词，所以后面的sit 的 ing 形式，即sitting ，故填 sitting well 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。8根据表格内容补全短文。module topicreadingcultur

49、e1friendshipannesbest friend friendship in rome2wild worldanimalsin danger sharksrights3healthy living properexercisethe tree of life4musicgreat musiciansviennanewofthe pastyearsconcertheres a content table from reading for enjoyment. there are_modules in this books.each module has three parts-_, re

50、ading and culture. the topics are friendship, wildworld, healthy living and_. the reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages,which help students improve their_skills such as finding facts, and bring them greatenjoyment as well. the_part provides rich cultural background through short stori

51、es. thebook helps open up students eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.【答案】four/4； topic； music； reading； culture【解析】 【分析】（ 1）根据表格module 中 1234，可知一共4 个单元，故填four/ 4。（ 2）根据表格可知每单元有话题topic、阅读reading 和文化culture 三个部分，故填topic。（ 3）根据表格可知话题是关于 friendship 友谊、 wild world 野生世界、 healthy living 健康生活和

52、music 音乐四个部分，故填 music。（ 4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即reading skills，故填 reading。（ 5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填culture 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。9阅读下面的5 段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。（1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题_ your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. ask yourself, ifmoney were not so impor

53、tant, what kind of work would i do for free? then just do what you like to do._ think about what you are going to do. you have to start somewhere and it may bequite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or youre dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom._ great ambition is necessary. an english student called richard brason opened a