高考英语词汇综合练系列04（冲刺段）（含解析）

1、2016届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练04一、单项填空1-7代词、连词和名词1.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The doors here are really _, all made of good wood like mahogany.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything【答案】A2.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising _ we fall. A. now th

2、atB. every timeC. the first timeD. next time【答案】B【解析】句意：人生中最大的荣耀不在于从未失败过，而在于每一次跌倒后都能爬起来。除now that(既然, 由于)引导原因状语从句外，其余三个名词短语都可引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知选B项every time(每一次)。3.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)A growing number of people who have worked abroad are seeking working opportunities in China after meeting career _ o

3、verseas.A. barriers B. criteria C. phenomena D. equipment【答案】A【解析】句意：越来越多的人在国外工作事业受阻后正纷纷到中国寻找工作的机会。barriers障碍；criteria标准，准则；phenomena 现象；equipment设备。根据语境选A。4.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)Life _ science, also known as anti-aging research, is the study of slowing down the processes of aging to lengthen both

4、the maximum and average lifespan. A. expectation B. extension C. protection D. security 【答案】B【解析】句意：延长生命的科学也称为抗衰老的研究，是研究减缓衰老的过程以达到最大限度延长寿命和提高平均寿命的目的。expectation期待；extension延伸，延期；protection保护；security安全。根据题意选B。5.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)Modern technology has enabled us to have easier _ to huge amount of

5、 beneficial information, which was only found in paper books. A. admission B. passage C. solution D. access 【答案】D【解析】句意：现代科技已经使我们能够更容易地接近大量有益的信息，这些信息以前只能在纸质书本上找到。admission进入，许可；passage段落；solution解决办法；access接近。have access to使用，接近，可以利用。故选D。6.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)Parents seem to believe that for

6、students of senior Grade 3, study is naturally their top _, which requires their full attention and commitment . A. assessment B. priority C. awareness D. preference 【答案】B【解析】句意：父母们似乎相信对高三的学生来说，学习自然就是他们最重要的事情，而且需要他们全神贯注和全力以赴。assessment评价，评估，评定；priority优先；awareness意识，清醒 ；preference偏爱。故选B。7.(湖北省七市州201

7、5届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)The authority has issued documents to increase civil servants salaries nationwide, which is connected with income _ reform and finance reform. A. contribution B. composition C. administration D. distribution 【答案】D【解析】句意：政府已经发文要在全国范围内提高公务员的工资，这与收入分配改革和金融改革相关。contribution贡献；compositio

8、n作文；administration行政；distribution分配。故选D。8-12介词和介词短语8.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)As the football match was _, we kept cheering on both teams.A. in peaceB. in reliefC. in progressD. in place【答案】C9.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)Its widely acknowledged that students should be judged _ their overall quality rath

9、er than pure exam results. A. in need ofB. in charge of C. in favor of D. in terms of 【答案】D【解析】句意：人们普遍承认应该根据学生的全面素质来对他们进行评价，而不是仅仅依靠纯粹的考试成绩。in need of需要；in charge of管理；in favour of支持；in terms of依据。故选D。10.(湖北省2015届高三4仿真月供卷)The deaths of those brave souls will not have been _ if the disaster serves to

10、wake up France and the entire world.A. in dangerB. in vainC. in caseD. in return【答案】B【解析】句意：如果这次灾难有助于让法国和整个世界警醒，那么那些勇敢人们的死亡就不会是徒劳的。in danger在危险之中；in vain徒劳；in case万一，以免；in return作为回报。故选B。11.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Why this excellent magazine allows such an article to be printed is _ me. A. aboveB.

11、 besideC. outsideD. beyond【答案】D【解析】句意：我很难理解为什么这么棒的杂志会允许刊登这样一篇文章。beyond超出(范围、可能性、理解力)，非(理解力、能力等)可及。故选D项。12.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Nowadays, many people walk to work _ Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.A. in relation to B. In addition to C.

12、in opposition to D. in response to 【答案】D 13-20副词和形容词13.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)Life in the village is too _ for a girl like Lily from Beijing; if you want any water you have to pump it up from a well. A. favorable B. harmonious C. primitive D. industrial 【答案】C【解析】句意：乡下的生活对于一个像李莉一样来自北京的女孩来说太过落后啦。如果你想要用

13、水，都得从一口井里去抽取。favorable受惠的；harmonious一致的，融洽的；primitive原始的、简陋的、落后的； industrial工业的。故选C。 14.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)If a man is only interested in your looks, that just shows how_ he is.A. shallow B. shabby C. subtle D. secure【答案】A【解析】句意：如果一个男人只是对你的容貌感兴趣，那仅仅表明他是多么的肤浅。shallow肤浅的；shabby衣衫褴褛的；subtle微妙的，不明显的；

14、secure安全的。根据题意选A。15.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)Many people like buying things on Jingdong Mall, for it introduces large delivery teams to ensure products to be _ delivered to the clients.A. constantly B. virtually C. genuinely D. punctually【答案】D【解析】句意：constantly不断地；virtually事实上；genuinely真正地，真诚地；punctuall

15、y准时地。许多人喜欢在京东商城购物，因为它引进了大型的交付团队能确保产品准时被送到客户手中。故选D。16.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)I dont think Jenny was very _: first she criticized me, and then she praised me.A. criticalB. efficientC. accurateD. consistent【答案】D【解析】句意：我想珍妮的意见自相矛盾：她先批评了我，然后又表扬了我。critical批评的；efficient足够的，高效的；accurate精确的；consistent一致的。根据题干

16、后分句的criticize和praise说明她的评价不一致。故选D。17.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)At the beginning, I was _ about the Charity Program, but I was soon convinced.A. curiousB. skepticalC. systematicD. certain【答案】B【解析】句意：最初，我对该慈善项目持怀疑的态度，但是不久我就相信了。curious好奇的；skeptical怀疑的；systematic系统的；certain一定的。根据题干but后的convince判断选B。18.(湖北省武

17、汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but its _ small when compared with others.A. relativelyB. approximatelyC. potentiallyD. roughly【答案】A【解析】句意：缺乏锻炼也是导致心脏病的一个危险因素，但是和其他的原因相比它相对较小了。relatively相对地；approximately大约；potentially潜在地；roughly粗略地。根据题干后半句的compared判断，故选A。19.(

18、湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)With the policy benefiting farmers, most of the villagers have a _ source of income and live a happy life. A. sensible B. sensitive C. secure D. subtle 【答案】C20.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)Your job here is only _. You will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you

19、. A. permanent B. fundamentalC. compulsoryD. temporary 【答案】D【解析】句意：你在这里的工作只是暂时的。如果我们有一个适合你的岗位，你就会被从这里调走。permanent永久的；fundamental基础的；compulsory强迫的；temporary暂时的。故选D。21-30动词和动词短语21.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)Jane was the only one who _ all the conditions: she was of the required age, height and color.A. ful

20、filled B. accomplished C. dismissed D. hesitated【答案】A【解析】句意：简是符合所有条件的唯一人选，她具有所要求的年龄、身高和肤色的要求。fulfilled实现，符合；accomplished完成；dismissed 解雇；hesitated犹豫。故选A。22.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)I have been coughing all morning; it seems that I have _ a terrible cold from somewhere. A. seen to B. picked up C. brought

21、 in D. taken on【答案】B【解析】句意：今天上午我一直在咳嗽，好像是我在什么地方偶然染上了重感冒。see to注意；pick up捡起，偶然得到；bring in带来；take on呈现。故选B。23.(湖北省2015届高三4仿真月供卷)Finding himself under from all quarters, he had no alternative but to _ his scheme for the time being.A. accomplishB. abandonC. accumulateD. advocate【答案】B【解析】句意：发现自己四面楚歌，他别无选

22、择不得不放弃目前的计划。accomplish完成；abandon放弃；accumulate积累；advocate提倡，支持。故选B。24.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)Congratulations on your successful application for admission for study at York University. To _ your acceptance of offer, you need to complete the following by the specified deadline. A. clarify B. confirm C.

23、sponsor D. accomplish 【答案】B25.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)“Our hospital policy, however, was not to _ any patient, so we would see those who couldnt afford the fee.” said the doctor to the interviewer. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn away D. turn over【答案】C【解析】句意：那位大夫对采访者说：不过，我们医院是不会拒绝任何病人的。我们愿意接诊那些付不起费用的病人

24、。turn on打开；turn off关上；turn away拒绝，避开，解雇，不让入内；turn over翻过去。故选C。26.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)Anyone who has entered for the same competition before is _ according to the regulations, so he is not allowed to.A. ruled outB. given outC. tried outD. made out【答案】A【解析】句意：凡以前参加过同样比赛的人，按照规则均不得参加。所以不允许他参加。rule out

25、排除，取消，划去，反对，阻止；give out分发，发出；try out验证；make out辨认出，看出。故选A。27.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)I cant find an overcoat for you but fortunately I have come across this blanket which should _ the same purpose of keeping you warm. A. preserve B. observe C. serve D. deserve 【答案】C28.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)I

26、n the busy city life, there are many people who are always occupied with work and _ all their time and health to meet the social expectations. A. sacrifice B. commit C. involve D. absorb 【答案】A【解析】句意：在繁忙的城市生活中，有许多人总是忙于工作，牺牲自己的全部时间和健康来满足社会的期望。sacrifice牺牲；commit委托，托付；involve涉及；absorb吸收。故选A。29.(湖北省七市州20

27、15届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)As is known to all, the campaign aimed at severely punishing those officials abusing their power doesnt _ the ordinary people in China. A. break down B. set down C. let down D. look down 【答案】C【解析】句意：众所周知，旨在严厉惩罚那些滥用权力的官员们的运动不会让中国普通百姓失望的。break down分解；set down放下；let down让某人失望；look dow

28、n看不起，向下看。故选C。30.(改编)A quick divorce can be _ by a much longer and more painful period of haggling over(纠结)the fate of the family.A. succeeded B. accompanied C. stretched D. substituted 【答案】A【解析】句意：闪电式离婚后可能紧接着就是一段在家庭命运上互相纠结的更加漫长、更加痛苦的时期。succeed(在之后，随其后)发生，成功；accompany陪伴；stretch伸展；substitute替代。根据题意选A。

29、本题根据“(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)If one thing is succeeded by another thing, the other thing happens or comes after it.”改编而来。二、短文填词 (改编自湖北省七市州2016届高三下学期3月联合调研)Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication, 1 include: texting, cell phon

30、es, email, and social media. 2 (use)these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster, 3 it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation 4 (possess).Facial expression and body language can 5 (great)affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information abou

31、t what the other person 6 (think)and feeling. Facial expression can 7 (apply) to video chatting, but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical 8 (feature). Giving someone a hug and holding their hand 9 (comfort)them can only be done in person

32、. When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them, physical touch does not exist at all, which can limit the connection 10 the people in the communication.语篇解读：本文讲述了比起其他方式的交流来，面对面交流所拥有的优点。1.【答案】which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句，which指代many forms of communication。句意：有很多种形式的交流方式，其中包括文本、电话、电子邮件

33、和社会媒体。2.【答案】Using 【解析】考查非谓语动词。Using these alternative forms to communicate with others动名词短语做主语。3.【答案】but48【解析】考查连词。空前的句意：使用这些替代的形式和他人交流也许更快捷。空后的句意：它缺少很多优点。可知两句之间是转折关系，故用but。4.【答案】possesses5.【答案】greatly【解析】考查副词。修饰动词affect要用副词，故用greatly。句意：面部表情和肢体语言能极大地影响对话。6.【答案】is thinking【解析】考查动词时态。is thinking 根据an

34、d后的feeling(谓语的一部分)可知，此处应该是is thinking。句意：面部表情和肢体语言可以用来给一个人传递有关另一个人内心所想和所感的信息。7.【答案】be applied【解析】考查动词的语态。面部表情应该是“被应用be applied”，故用被动语态。句意：面部表情可以被应用在视频聊天中。考察动词的被动语态。8.【答案】features 【解析】考查名词复数形式。下文描写的面对面交流的特征不止一个，所以用其复数“features”。句意：面对面交流有有许多身体方面的特征。9.【答案】to comfort【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式表示目的，故填to comfort。句意：给

35、人一个拥抱或者握一下的手来安慰他人只能亲自到场才能做到。10.【答案】between三、完形填空(改编自江苏省清江中学2016届高三考前一周双练冲刺模拟卷一)When Rebecca Saxon was diagnosed with cancer at the young age of 27, she thought her life was over. But in her darkest hour, inspiration _1_ and she found a way of turning her misfortune into _2_.Following her cancer trea

36、tment, Rebecca _3_ a successful business Something Blue Bridal Shoes a _4_ range of wedding footwear, which is about wedding shoes for brides.Rebecca says: I started doing _5_ of wedding shoes with blue soles when I was halfway through my cancer treatment. I had a hit a real low and was _6_ that who

37、le “Will I live or die?” situation. But I decided that I was going to _7_ and fight this cancer. The sketches were my _8_ and the way I _9_ the many hours spent in a hospital room. “I had no idea what was going to happen to me. But I knew I had to be _10_ if I was going to overcome this treatment. I

38、 told myself this was not going to be the end for me. I decided to _11_ my negative feelings and start drawing.“I had always loved _12_ when I was younger. Several of my friends were getting married _13_ so weddings were very much in the air. So _14_, I would be drawing designs for bridal gowns and

39、other garments. “_15_ then I started sketching wedding footweardesigning shoes with _16_ blue soles which were super comfy(舒适的)too. I thought it would be a lovely way of _17_ the something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue tradition. “_18_ really helped me deal with my treatment

40、. Rebecca was given the all-clear in August 2011._19_ the encouragement of her boyfriend, Mike Bandar, she then turned her dreams into her reality and set up “Something Blue Bridal Shoes”. Each brand shoe from the collection has a blue sole, _20_ the age-old tradition of what a bride should wear at

41、her wedding for good luck.语篇解读：不是每个人都能在癌症治疗期间保持乐观并勇敢地跟病魔抗争的，但是英国伦敦31岁的丽贝卡做到了。不仅如此，她还在癌症治疗期间坚持画草图设计婚礼上的新娘用鞋，并在康复之后开办了自己的公司，创立了自己的品牌。1. A. stuck B. subscribed C. struck D. submitted【答案】C【解祈】A. stuck(stick)粘，坚持；B. subscribed(subscribe)订阅，订购，递交；C. struck(strike)攻击，罢(工、课等)，撞，(突然)来到；D. submitted(submit) 顺

42、从，服从，甘受，忍受。根据下文的“she found a way of turning her misfortune into(她找到了把不幸变为的办法)”说明她忽然有了灵感。这儿的“strike=come into ones mid suddenly”。故选C。2. A. advantage B. achievement C. assumption D. accident【答案】A【解祈】A. advantage有利，益处；B. achievement成就；C. assumption假定，假设；D. accident事故，意外事件。上文指的是“她找到了把逆境变为的办法”，所以所要填的词应该跟

43、“misfortune不幸”具有相对意义的词“advantage有利，益处”。简单地说：作者把不利的因素化为有利的因素。故选A。3. A. arranged B. launched C. distributed D. assigned【答案】B4. A. strange B. famous C. colorful D. unique【答案】D【解祈】A. strange奇怪的；B. famous著名的，出名的；C. colorful多姿多彩的，富有色彩的；D. unique独一无二的。根据下文的说明“which is about wedding shoes for brides”和拥有自己的产

44、品的名字“蓝鞋底婚鞋”，那肯定是独一无二的。故选D。5. A. sketches B. maps C. pictures D. outlines【答案】A【解祈】A. sketches草图；B. maps地图；C. pictures图画，照片；D. outlines梗概，大纲，提纲，草稿，要点，外形，轮廓，轮廓线。下文“The sketches were my”中有提示，原词复现。故选A。6. A. going through B. looking through C. putting through D. seeing through【答案】A【解祈】A. go through经历；B. l

45、ook through快速浏览；C. put through接通(电话)，实行，完成；D. see through看透(某人)。根据上文“I had a hit a real low(开始时我确实很受打击)”和下文的“that whole Will I live or die? situation”说明作者经历了人生中的一段低谷期。故选A。7. A. build myself up B. pick myself up C. make myself up D. give myself up【答案】B【解祈】build oneself up提高自己的能力，锻炼自己；pick oneself up振

46、作精神；make oneself up为自己化妆； give oneself up 自暴自弃。根据下文的“fight this cancer与癌症作斗争”说明作者决定自己要振作起精神。故选B。8. A. hobby B. relaxation C. release D. interest【答案】C【解祈】A. hobby业余爱好，嗜好；B. relaxation消遣，放松；C. release释放；D. interest兴趣，利益。这一题要跟下一题联系起来考虑。9. A. wiped away B. took up C. finished up D. got through【答案】【解祈】A. wiped away抹掉，擦掉，清除；B. took up占用，开始从事；C. finished up做完；gave up放弃；D. got through熬过，消磨(时间)，通过，做完，打通(电话)。以上两空说的都是“画草图给作者所带来的好处”，即：放松自己和消磨时间。句意：画这些草图对我来说是一种释放，同时也帮我在病房内消磨时间。故以上两题的答案分别为：C和D。10. A. energetic B. happy C. realistic D. positive【答案】D【解祈】A. energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的，精力旺盛的，精神饱满的；B. happy快乐的，幸福的；