湖南省长郡中学2020届高三英语下学期线上适应性考试试题二含解析

1、湖南省长郡中学2020届高三英语下学期（线上）适应性考试试题（二）（含解析）本试题卷共10页，共72小题，全卷满分150分，考试建议用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生可能需要输入信息。请务必正确输入所需的信息，如姓名、考生号等。2.选择题的作答:请直接在选择题页面内作答并提交。写在试题卷、草稿纸等非答题.区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内或空白纸张上，按规定上传。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷.上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案.转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段

2、对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where are the two speakers?a. ina hotel. b. in a store. c. in the street.2. what happened to the man?a. he knocked into philips. b. he quarreled with philips. c. he beat philips by mistake.3. what will the m

3、an do if it rains?a. have a barbecue b. clean the balcony c. set off for the picnic4. what caused the woman to delay?a. failing to catch a bus. b. being stuck in traffic. c. staying in joes office.5. whats wrong with the woman?a. she has been out of work. b. she has got poor service. c. her internet

4、 hasnt worked well.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. how did the woman feel when hearing it was 3 p.m?a. joyful. b. surprised. c. disappointed.7. when will the woman ar

5、rive tomorrow?a. by dawn. b. by noon. c. before dusk听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. what are the two speakers talking about?a. going to college. b. what major to choose. c. why to enter the university.9. which major does the man prefer?a. physics. b. computers. c. architecture.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. what ha

6、ppened to the woman?a. her grandmother died. b. her grandmother was ill. c. her grandmother was hurt.11. where does monicas grandmother s old house lie?a. in the city. b. near the lake. c. in the countryside.12. what will the woman do with the old house?a. sell it. b. rebuild it. c. repair it.听第9段材料

7、，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. whats the probable relationship between the speakers?a. neighbors. b. husband and wife. c. passenger and conductor.14. what do the speakers need badly?a money. b. directions. c. food.15. how will the woman go to the supermarket?a. by car. b. on foot. c. by bus.16. where does the s

8、upermarket lie?a. across the white ave. b. on the right of 14th street. c. next to the bank.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. what does the speaker do first per day?a. write e-mails. b. check messages. c. meet several fans.18. who writes e-mails to the speaker?a. his fans. b. the music journalists. c. membe

9、rs of the band.19. when does the speaker leave for the studio?a. at eight. b. at ten. c. at eleven.20. what does the speaker usually do at3 p. m?a. have lunch. b. drink coffee. c. handle problems.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。athe curious european desti

10、nations that chinese tourists love visitingbicester villageaccording to a 2019 visitbritain report, more than 260,000 chinese tourists visit the uk each year. and where do they go? it claimed that “they are mostly interested in symbolic elements: the royal family, shakespeare, sherlock holmes, harry

11、 potter and downton abbey”.then theres the shopping. bicester village, a vast retail estate (零售产业) on the outskirts of the oxford shire town, is the second most visited uk attraction for chinese tourists after buckingham palace, and three in four chinese visitors head there.kings college, cambridgea

12、 famous tree, for chinese people at least, can be found in kings college, cambridge. the willow (柳树), considered to be a holy thing to lost youth, is mentioned in a much-loved poem by xu zhimo, who spent a year studying at kings college taking leave of cambridge again:the golden willows by the river

13、side;are young brides in the setting sun;their glittering reflections on the shimmering river;keep undulating in my heart.bonnthe former west german capital is another popular port of call. chinese love classical music, particularly beethoven, making his birthplace an obvious highlight of any trip t

14、o europe. the citys tourist board offers maps in three foreign languages: english, chinese and japanese.veronaboth british and chinese travelers flood to venice, rome and florence, but verona typically appears higher on the wish lists of chinas tourists. thats because of the whole country s adoratio

15、n of shakespeares romeo and juliet. the play is popular on uk shores, of course, but the love is doubled in china as it was among the first of the shakespeares works to be translated into chinese, because its plot bears a striking resemblance to a famous chinese folk tale, the butterfly lovers. expe

16、ct to see queues at the popular house of juliet on via cappello (a statue of the character stands beneath her balcony).1. which is the most visited place for chinese tourists?a. bicester village.b. buckingham palace.c. kings college.d. cambridge.2. w hats approximately the number of chinese visitors

17、 to bicester village each year?a. about 260,000.b. about 145,600.c. about 195,000.d. about 346,700.3. where are the chinese music lovers likely to go?a. bicester village.b. kings college, cambridge.c. bonn.d. verona.4. which are adored by chinese tourists who love literary?a. bicester village and bo

18、nn.b. bicester village and kings college, cambridge.c. verona and bonn.d. kings college, cambridge and verona.【答案】1. b 2. c 3. c 4. d【解析】本文是一篇说明文。欧洲一直是很多中国人向往的旅游目的地。那么中国人最热衷的欧洲景点究竟是哪里呢？【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分第二段中bicester village, a vast retail estate (零售产业) on the outskirts of the oxford shire town, is t

19、he second most visited uk attraction for chinese tourists after buckingham palace, and three in four chinese visitors head there.(比斯特村是位于牛津郡镇郊区的一个大型零售地产，是中国游客前往英国的第二大景点，仅次于白金汉宫，每四名中国游客中就有三名前往那里)可知，中国游客最常去的地方是bicester village，故选b。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分第一段中according to a 2019 visitbritain report, more tha

20、n 260,000 chinese tourists visit the uk each year.(根据2019年英国旅游局的一份报告，每年有超过26万中国游客访问英国)及第二段 three in four chinese visitors head there.(四分之三的中国游客前往那里)可知，每年到bicester village旅游的中国人大约是195,000。故选c。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三部分内容chinese love classical music, particularly beethoven, making his birthplace an obvious hi

21、ghlight of any trip to europe.(中国人喜爱古典音乐，尤其是贝多芬，这使他的出生地成为任何欧洲之旅的一个明显的亮点)可知，bonn是德国音乐家贝多芬的出生地，是爱好古典音乐的中国人喜欢去的旅游目的地。故选c。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二、四部分内容可知，kings college, cambridge(剑桥大学国王学院)是中国著名诗人徐志摩曾经学习的地方，而verona则是莎翁笔下罗密欧和朱丽叶故事的发生地，并且和中国的梁山伯和祝英台有着相似的情节。这两个旅游地自然会令中国广大文学爱好者心驰神往。故选d。bseventeen-year-old lindsey s

22、toefen loves to play tennis, softball and run until last october when a rare disorder paralyzed her legs and left her in a wheelchair. but in late april after becoming an in-patient at marianjoy rehabilitation hospital in chicago, the teen climbed into a specially designed exoskeleton (外骨骼) which su

23、pported her body and moved her legs.“yes, im gonna be a robot! and i was scared at first. am i gonna like it? is it gonna be okay? and then once i got into it, i loved it. lauren bularzik, lindsey s physical therapist, says the exo robots help to accelerate the recovery process.for someone who takes

24、 a lot of energy to only walk a few feet, exo can get them up and get them moving. besides speeding up recovery time, these robotic skeletons are especially helpful for those with paralysis, from spinal cord injuries and strokes.using the machine can help some patients rewire their brains to use sec

25、ondary muscles, so they can eventually walk again without the device. but patrick wensing, assistant professor at the university of notre dame says exoskeletons have one big drawback. while existing exoskeletons are very powerful, right now they don t understand what the user wants to do. so in orde

26、r to switch between activities in daily life, you often have to press a button interface to tell the exoskeleton “i would like to stand up now.wensing and his team are cooperating with ekso bionics a leading developer of wearable robots, to create a machine that can understand what its user wants to

27、 do without implanted sensors and complicated control panels.taylor gambon has spent the last year analyzing data from exoskeleton users and comparing them to models of everyday walking. later this year, the team will travel to ekso bionics california headquarters, where they will work directly with

28、 exoskeletons to design programs that interact with users of various disabilities, so that more people like lindsey stoefen can get back on their feet again.5. whats the purpose of the story about stoefen in the first paragraph?a. to prove stoefens bravery against disability.b. to explain stoefens m

29、isfortune in life.c. to introduce advanced medical skills in chicago.d. to introduce the topic of robotic skeleton.6. how does patrick wensing find the robotic skeletons?a. they can improve the recovery speed.b. they can replace the real person.c. they cant understand the intention of users.d. they

30、can help patients do everything in life.7. whats the attitude of taylor gambon and his team towards the development of exo robots?a. disappointed.b. critical.c. indifferent.d. optimistic.8. where is the text probably taken?a. an advertisement.b. a science fiction.c. a product handbook.d. a popular s

31、cience magazine.【答案】5. d 6. c 7. d 8. d【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要是介绍一种有助于加速康复过程的骨外机器人的研制以对此研究趋势探究。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文第一段开头讲述了喜欢运动的斯托芬得了一种罕见疾病使得她的腿部瘫痪，她不得不坐上了轮椅。但是在4月底，当她住进芝加哥马里亚诺康复医院后，斯托芬用上了专门设计的外骨骼，使她能站起来并走动。接下来讲述这种骨外机器人发明的情况，故斯托芬的故事是为了引出下文谈论的骨骼机器人。故选d。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的but patrick wensing, assistant professo

32、r at the university of notre dame says exoskeletons have one big drawback. while existing exoskeletons are very powerful, right now they dont understand what the user wants to do.(但是圣母大学的助理教授patrick wensing说，外骨骼系统有一个很大的缺点。虽然现有的外骨骼非常强大，但目前它们还不知道用户想要做什么)可知，在patrick看来，外骨骼系统有一个很大的缺点，它们不知道使用者的意图。故选c。【7题详

33、解】推理判断题。根据本文最后一段谈到泰勒甘邦分析外骨骼用户数据，并将其与日常行走模式进行了比较。同时该团队将前往ekso bionics公司加州总部，他们将直接与骨骼机器人接触，设计可以与各类残疾病人互动的骨骼机器人。因此，更多像林赛斯托芬这样的病人就可以重新站起来了，可见泰勒甘邦以及他的团队对于骨骼机器人的研究持乐观支持的态度。故选d。【8题详解】推理判断题。本文主要通过讲述腿部瘫痪的斯托芬在不得不坐上轮椅的情况下，借助于骨外机器人能站起来并走动的故事，以此来介绍骨外机器人的优缺点和此项发明的研究趋势，故本文最可能是来自于科学杂志。故选d。cit was several years ago

34、when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on black friday morning. they had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. we stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. after a while the whistle blew. it was like throwing a ba

35、sket of chum into a tank of sharks. i told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, i was ok with that too.as the boxes of bikes began to gradually decrease, i saw my opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of them. i lifted it off and suddenly felt some mild resist

36、ance. i looked up to see one of the largest men i had ever seen in my life. frightening was not enough to describe his presence. he was decorated with numerous leather belts with metal buttons around both arms and even his neck. tattoos (纹身) were an obvious passion of his.i started to loosen the box

37、 but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. he then directed it into my shopping cart. he looked at me, smiled, and said, “merry christmas.”my wife and i went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. all the way home i was thinking that this moment was by far the b

38、est christmas gift i had ever received. the kindness of a human heart in a simple act of a stranger broke all preconceived notions (先入为主) i may have had. i will never forget it.9. what does the underlined word “chum” mean in paragraph1?a. gifts.b. food.c. goods.d. souvenirs.10. why did the author lo

39、osen the box when seeing the man?a. the author didnt want to buy it.b. the man needed it more.c. the author was frightened by the man.d. the man got the box first.11. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. the best christmas gift.b. the largest man i have ever seen.c. an unforgettable bike.d.

40、a shopping experience.【答案】9. b 10. c 11. a【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。当地百货商店在black friday促销，作者夫妇希望给儿子买一辆打折的自行车作为圣诞礼物。在争抢过程中一位壮汉把到手的自行车让给了作者，这令作者非常感动。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段it was like throwing a basket of chum into a tank of sharks.(这就像把一篮chum扔进一箱鲨鱼)及上文内容可知，购物的人群在等待经理的哨声，哨声响起人群就涌进了商店，就像在鲨鱼池投入食物一样引起骚动。由此可知，划线词chum相当于food

41、。故选b。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中i looked up to see one of the largest men i had ever seen in my life. frightening was not enough to describe his presence. he was decorated with numerous leather belts with metal buttons around both arms and even his neck. tattoos were an obvious passion of his.(我抬头看到了我一生中见过的

42、最大的男人之一。恐怖还不足以形容他的存在。他的手臂甚至脖子上都装饰着许多金属纽扣的皮带。纹身显然是他的爱好)可知，这位和作者一同抓住箱子的男士身材壮硕，穿着怪异并且身上有纹身。由此推断，作者有点胆怯，不由自主就松开了手。故选c。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中all the way home i was thinking that this moment was by far the best christmas gift i had ever received.(在回家路上，我一直认为这一刻是我收到的最好的圣诞礼物)可知，文章背景是圣诞节期间，一位陌生人主动把自行车让给作者，作者非常

43、感动，感觉这是自己收到的最好的圣诞礼物，由此可知a项“最好的圣诞礼物”不仅切合文章主题，而且能够吸引读者兴趣。b项“我见过的最高大的人”和c项“一辆难忘的自行车”关注的方向偏离主题；d项“一次购物经历”略显平淡，没有突出文章主题，也很难勾起读者阅读的欲望。故选a。dunited states health officials say an estimated 80,000 people died of influenza (流感) and problems resulting from the flu last winter, making it the worst season since

44、1977. the director for the u.s.centers for disease control and prevention (cdc) reported the number to the associated press. health experts were expecting the winter of 2017-2018 to be a bad year for flu deaths, but not that.doctor william schaffner is an expert on vaccines, at vanderbilt university

45、 in tennessee. schaffner noted that 80,000 deaths are nearly twice as much as what health officials once considered a “bad year”.cdc officials say that between 12,000 and 56,000 americans die every year from flu-related causes, but they do not have an exact count of how many people die from the flu

46、each year. influenza is a relatively common disease and not always listed on death records as the official cause of death. while last winter was a bad flu season in the u.s., it was not the worst. the 1918 flu lasted nearly two years. historians estimate that the disease was to blame for between 500

47、,000 to 700,000 deaths during that period. the exact number is still not known.one thing that made the 2017-2018 flu season so bad was that the flu virus was strong. usually the disease kills the very young, the very old or those who are already sick. however, last winter, the flu killed many health

48、y americans. another thing that made the flu season so deadly was that the flu vaccine was not as effective as experts had predicted. drug makers have made changes to the vaccine. even though the vaccine did not work well last year, health experts still strongly suggest getting vaccinated.12. what c

49、an we learn about influenza in the first paragraph?a. the winter of 2017-2018 saw the deadliest flu in history.b. effective cures should be found to deal with influenza.c. health experts had assumed flu would be severer.d. more people died of influenza than expected in the winter of 2017-2018.13. ho

50、w many deaths did the health officials expect in a bad year?a. 80,000.b. 40,000.c. 60,000.d. 20,000.14. why cant cdc officials give an exact number of deaths from flu?a. because flu is always considered as a common disease.b. because people usually dont take flu seriously.c. because cdc officials ar

51、e unwilling to count the deaths.d. because flu is not always listed on death records.15. what do experts recommend people to do in the last paragraph?a. change the vaccine.b. avoid using vaccine.c. get vaccinated.d. do research on vaccine.【答案】12. d 13. b 14. d 15. c【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国2017到2018年冬季的流

52、感，造成的死亡率是美国40年来最高的一年。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据本段第一句united states health officials say an estimated 80,000 people died of influenza (流感) and problems resulting from the flu last winter, making it the worst season since 1977. (美国卫生官员说，去年冬天估计有8万人死于流感和流感引发的问题，这是自1977年以来最严重的流感季节)及health experts were expecting the

53、winter of 2017-2018 to be a bad year for flu deaths, but not that. (卫生专家当时预计2017到2018年冬季是流感死亡非常严重的一年，但并没有那么严重)可推知， 20172018年冬季因流感死亡的人数比专家预计的要多。故选d。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的80,000 deaths are nearly twice as much as much as what health officials once considered a “bad year”.(8万人的死亡人数几乎是卫生官员曾经认为的“糟糕的一年”的两倍)可

54、知，8万人的死亡几乎是卫生官员曾经认为的“糟糕年份”的两倍。由此可知，卫生官员预计在糟糕的一年里是4万人。故选b。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的influenza is a relatively common disease and not always listed on death records as the official cause of death.(流感是一种比较常见的疾病，并不总是在死亡记录中被列为官方死亡原因)可知，cdc官员不能给出死于流感的确切数字的原因是流感并不总是列在死亡记录上。故选d。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的health experts s

55、till strongly suggest getting vaccinated(健康专家仍然强烈建议接种疫苗)可知，专家建议人们注射疫苗是有必要的。故选c。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。you may say that rain comes from clouds, but you can also say that rain is clouds._16_, you should know the mechanism through which water moves from the earth

56、to the atmosphere and back again.dew point is the temperature at which water vapor begins to condense (凝结) and becomes water droplets that can fall as rain. dew point can vary anywhere from the 30s (fahrenheit) to, on rare occasions, the 80s._17_. once the air has cooled past the “dew point, it cond

57、enses around a nucleus, which are usually tiny particles of dust, smoke or even salt that are floating in the air. then tiny water droplets are formed._18_. if you pay close attention to clouds in the sky, youll see char theyre constantly shrinking and growing,water vapor that has formed clouds is on its way to becoming rain, bur its not there yet. for now, the water dr