江苏省南通市通州区2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

1、江苏省南通市通州区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第i卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man mean?a. open the window. b. go to another room. c. get out of the room

2、.2. how does the man feel?a. nervous. b. upset. c. happy.3. why does the man come to the woman?a. to check out. b. to find his phone. c. to ask his room number.4. what did the woman learn as a second language in high school?a. english. b. chinese. c. spanish.5. what are the speakers most probably ta

3、lking about?a. an air conditioner. b. the weather. c. the town center.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. what docs the woman say about the teenagers in her country?a. they

4、 live traditional lives.b. they want to have their own lifestyles.c. they are more successful than their parents.7. what do parents offer their children in the mans country?a. freedom. b. company. c. encouragement.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. where is the woman going?a. new york. b. los angeles. c. chicag

5、o.9. what does the woman care most about?a. the position of the airport. b. the departure time. c. the air ticket price.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. where does the man work?a. in a hotel. b. in a tailors. c. in a restaurant.11. what is the man?a. a manager. b. a receptionist. c. a waiter.12. why docs t

6、he man wear a long overcoat?a. to look good. b. to keep warm. c. to protect his suit.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. what is the woman doing?a. making a reply. b. getting some advice. c. asking for information.14. what sport is the most popular at the camping center?a. horse-riding. b. sailing. c. boating

7、.15. when do groups always arrive at the camping center?a. on friday. b. on saturday. c. on sunday.16. what is the cost for a child?a. s425. b. s450. c. $480.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. what subject is added this year?a. comedy. b. mystery. c. world travel.19. who is jenny paige?a. a childrens author.

8、 b. a short story writer. c. a writer of travel books.19. what do we know about the first prize winner?a. he will have a chance to travel.b. a 2,000 prize will be given to him.c. his story will be published in a magazine.20. when is the deadline?a. september 1st. b. september 25th. c. october 1st.第二

9、部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。aeveryone enjoys taking photographs to capture （捕捉）memorable moments and perhaps express a little creativity. sometimes one simple adjustment （调整）or two can greatly improve the shot, bringing more pleasure to the finished p

10、hotograph. attention to a few details can make all the difference in improving your pictures.when taking a photograph of office workers, you should have them all stand around the coffee machine as if they were chatting, or have them act as if they were working and then photograph them with your came

11、ra. the more natural the background is, the better the photograph will look in the end.try your best to keep the things such as flowers, trees and the like in nature in balance if you are aware of the items you wish to include in your photograph. keep in mind your final product and how you would lik

12、e it to appear.lighting is something you must pay more attention to. even if you take photographs with the simplest camera equipment, the amount and direction of light make all the difference between a great photo and a terrible one. although most photographers believe that a lot of bright lighting

13、is necessary for a good photograph, most cameras take better photographs with indirect lighting. if there is not enough light, you can cover your hash with a light while cloth, which will allow some of the light to pass through.the key to taking better photographs is being brave to experiment, allow

14、ing yourself to be a little bit creative, and knowing what your camera can do1. an office photograph will look better on condition that .a. you create a natural backgroundb. you put some flowers in the officec. the office workers stand up workingd. the office workers focus on your camera2. you can c

15、over your flash with a light white cloth when .a. you need a lot of bright lightingb. you need some indirect lightingc. the direction of light is not perfectd. there is no lack of natural light3. what is the passage mainly about?a. enjoying memorable moments.b. bettering photographing skills.c. expr

16、essing creativity in daily life.d. selecting better camera equipment.【答案】1. a 2. b 3. b【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“如何改善拍摄技巧。”【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中the more natural the background is, the better the photograph will look in the end.“背景越自然，照片最后看起来就越好。”可知，张办公室照片在你创造一个自然的背景的情况下看起来会更好。故选a。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中although mo

17、st photographers believe that a lot of bright lighting is necessary for a good photograph, most cameras take better photographs with indirect lighting.if there is not enough light, you can cover your hash with a light while cloth, which will allow some of the light to pass through.“尽管大多数摄影师认为一张好照片需要

18、大量明亮的光线，但大多数相机都是用间接照明来拍摄更好的照片。如果没有足够的光线，你可以在布料上加一盏灯，这样可以让一些光线通过。”可知，当你需要间接照明的时候，你可以用一块白色的布遮住你的闪光灯。故选b。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句attention to a few details can make all the difference in improving your pictures.“注意一些细节可以让你的照片变得与众不同。”和最后一段the key to taking better photographs is being brave to experiment, a

19、llowing yourself to be a little bit creative, and knowing what your camera can do“拍出好照片的关键是要勇于尝试，允许自己有一点创意，并且知道你的相机能做什么”。由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是“改善拍摄技巧。”故选b。ba building seemingly built out of 21 blocks of legos will greet those on flights landing in billund, denmark. the newly built lego house now shares the

20、city with legoland. but like the theme park, the lego house offers the community more public spaces and a hands-on way of communicating with one of the worlds most favorite toys.the lego house is both a playhouse and a display of excellent pieces of lego artwork. the masterpiece gallery shows the fa

21、n-made art of the plastic bricks, including impressive （印象 深刻的）models of many real-life objects. the history collection describes the rise of the lego group. but the guests wont be stuck admiring sculptures （雕刻作品）,and they get to build their own pieces brick by brick too.there are four play areas in

22、side the building which are in different colors. each stands for important developmental skills in children. red is for creativity; blue is for cognitive （认知）skills; green is for social skills; yellow for emotions （情绪）.these areas, as well as the gallery and history collection, require guests to pre

23、book a $31 ticket.instead of being just a tourist attraction, the lego group wants the place to become a sort of meeting place for the companys hometown. other areas in the lego house are free to enter. these include the 2,000-square-meter lego square, outdoor play areas, the lego store, and three r

24、estaurants.in one of the lego houses restaurants, visitors order food by putting blocks together and scanning them. while real humans do the cooking, cool lego robots deliver the food to the crowd and answer questions.third generation owner of the lego group has this to say: when children play, they

25、 learn the basic skills that they need, such as creativity, collaboration （合作）and problem-solving abilities.4. what is the lego house like?a. it has the same function as the theme park.b. it is actually built out of 21 blocks of legos.c. it can be described as a playhouse and an art gallery.d. it wi

26、ll be a place where locals greet guests flying there.5. besides appreciating impressive artwork, what else can guests do?a. search for real-life objects.b. display the fan-made artwork.c. describe the rise of the lego group.d. build their own artwork with bricks.6. why are the four play areas in dif

27、ferent colors?a. they stand for different ticket prices.b. they stand for different age groups.c. they stand for different skills that children need.d. they stand for children from different countries.7. what can guests do to get their meals in the lego restaurants?a. cook meals by themselves.b. ord

28、er food by scanning blocks.c. get lego robots to order food.d. cooperate with other visitors.【答案】4. c 5. d 6. c 7. b【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了新建的lego house，现在它与legoland共享这座城市。但与主题公园一样，lego house为社区提供了更多的公共空间，并提供了与世界上最受欢迎的玩具之一进行交流的亲身体验。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句the lego house is both a playhouse and a display o

29、f excellent pieces of lego artwork.“the lego house既是一个玩具屋，也是一个展示lego艺术品的地方。”可知，the lego house可以被描述为一个剧场和一个艺术画廊。故选c。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句but the guests wont be stuck admiring sculptures （雕刻作品）,and they get to build their own pieces brick by brick too.“但客人们不仅仅可以欣赏雕刻作品，他们也可以一砖一瓦地建造自己的作品。”由此可知，除了欣赏令人印象深

30、刻的艺术品，客人还能做用砖块建造他们自己的艺术品。故选d。6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中there are four play areas inside the building which are in different colors. each stands for important developmental skills in children.“建筑内部有四个不同颜色的游戏区。每一个都代表着儿童重要的发展技能。”可知，四个游戏区之所以有不同的颜色是因为它们代表孩子们需要的不同技能。故选c。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句in one of the lego house

31、s restaurants, visitors order food by putting blocks together and scanning them.“在the lego house的一家餐厅里，游客们通过把积木拼在一起并扫描来订餐。”由此可知，在the lego餐厅，客人可以通过扫描积木点餐来获得他们的食物。故选b。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来

32、源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第3小题，根据第三段中there are four play areas inside the building which are in different colors. each stands for important developmental skills in children.“建筑内部有四个不同颜色的游戏区。每一个都代表着儿童重要的发展技能。”可知，四个游戏区之所以有不同的颜色是因为它们代表孩子们需要的不同技能。故选c。cbeing compared to great people like ste

33、phen hawking and albert einstein is not something that happens to the average person. at the age of just 23, sabrina gonzalez pasterski has already achieved much more goals than most of us ever will in our lifetime.when she was only 14 years old, the chicago girl made her own single engine airplaneb

34、y herself. she then flew it across lake michigan, becoming the youngest person to ever fly their own plane.she graduated from illinois mathematics and science academy (imsa) in 2010 and entered massachusetts institute of technology (mit).at first, she had to wait to be accepted into the school, but

35、once professors allen haggerty and earll murman watched her video they had no doubt. femalista quoted haggerty as saying: after just three years at mit she has already achieved the highest possible grade point average of 5.0.she is now studying further at harvard university, with full academic freed

36、om. once again she is only 23 years old.whats even more impressive is that she is no longer interested in building planes but has turned her attention to physics, namely black holes and how gravity (重力)affects space and time that is why she is being compared to einstein and hawking.pasterski records

37、 all of her work on her website physics girl, but if you are a little shocked by her achievements, she has some words for you.during an interview with marie claire earlier this year she said: being optimistic about what you believe you can do. when youre little, you say a lot of things about what yo

38、ull do or be when youre olderi think its important not to forget those dreams.8. why does the author mention einstein and hawking at the beginning?a. to honour the two scientists.b. to compare the two scientist.c. to bring out the key character.d. to introduce their achievements.9. what might be the

39、 right order of the events about pasterski?a. study at harvard university.b. wait to be accepted by mit.c. achieve grade point average of 5.0.d. graduate from imsa in 2010.e. make a single engine airplane by herself.a. edcba.b. edbca.c. decab.d. deacb.10. what is even more impressive about pasterski

40、?a. she has full academic freedom at harvard.b. she records all of her work on her website.c. she becomes the youngest person to fly a plane.d. she is interested in some special fields of physics.11. according to pasterski， which are the important qualities that people need to succeed?a. independenc

41、e and concentration.b. concentration and optimism.c. optimism and determination.d. friendliness and determination.【答案】8. c 9. b 10. d 11. c【解析】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍sabrina gonzalez pasterski以及她所取得的成就。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段being compared to great people like stephen hawking and albert einstein is not something th

42、at happens to the average person. at the age of just 23, sabrina gonzalez pasterski has already achieved much more goals than most of us ever will in our lifetime.“与史蒂芬霍金和阿尔伯特爱因斯坦这样的伟大人物相比，这并不是发生在普通人身上的事。年仅23岁的萨布丽娜冈萨雷斯帕斯特斯基已经实现了比我们大多数人在有生之年要多得多的目标。”由此推知，作者在开头提到了爱因斯坦和霍金是为了引荐关键人物。故选c。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段

43、第一句when she was only 14 years old, the chicago girl made her own single engine airplaneby herself.“当她只有14岁的时候，这个芝加哥女孩就自己制造了一架单引擎飞机。”再根据第三段she graduated from illinois mathematics and science academy (imsa) in 2010 and entered massachusetts institute of technology (mit). “2010年，她从伊利诺斯州数学与科学学院(imsa)毕业，

44、进入麻省理工学院(mit)学习。”以及第四段第一句at first, she had to wait to be accepted into the school,“起初，她不得不等待学校的录取，”再根据第四段和第五段after just three years at mit she has already achieved the highest possible grade point average of 5.0.she is now studying further at harvard university, with full academic freedom. 在麻省理工学院学习

45、了三年后，她已经达到了5.0分的最高平均分。她现在在哈佛大学深造，享有充分的学术自由。由此可知，自己做一架单引擎飞机。2010年毕业于imsa。等待被麻省理工学院录取。她已经达到了5.0分的最高平均分。她现在在哈佛大学深造。”所以关于pasterski事件的正确顺序是edbca。故选b。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段whats even more impressive is that she is no longer interested in building planes but has turned her attention to physics, namely black

46、holes and how gravity (重力)affects space and time“更令人印象深刻的是，她不再对建造飞机感兴趣，而是把注意力转向了物理学，即黑洞和重力如何影响空间和时间。”由此可知，pasterski对物理学的某些特殊领域感兴趣。故选d。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段during an interview with marie claire earlier this year she said: being optimistic about what you believe you can do. when youre little, you say a

47、lot of things about what youll do or be when youre olderi think its important not to forget those dreams.“今年早些时候，在接受嘉人杂志采访时，她曾说过:对你相信自己能做的事情保持乐观。当你还小的时候，你会说很多关于你长大后要做什么的事情我认为不要忘记这些梦想是很重要的。”由此判断出，人们成功所需要的重要品质是乐观和决心。故选c。dclimate change, not human hunting, may have destroyed the thylacine （袋狼），accordin

48、g to a new study based on dna from thylacine bones.the meat-eating marsupials （有袋动物）died out on mainland australia a few thousand years ago, but survived in tasmania, an island of southeast australia separated from the mainland, until the 1930s. until now, scientists have believed the cause of this

49、mainland extinction （灭绝）was increased activity from native australians and dingoes （australian wild dogs）.scientists behind the university of adelaide study, which was published in the journal of biogeography on thursday, collected 51 new thylacine dna samples from fossil （化石）bones and museum skins.

50、 the paper concluded that climate change starting about 4,000 years ago was likely the main cause of the mainland extinction.the ancient dna showed that the mainland extinction of thylacines was rapid, and not the result of loss of genetic diversity （基因多样性）.there was also evidence of a population cr

51、ash （大跌）in thylacines in tasmania at the same period of time, reducing their numbers and genetic diversity.professor jeremy austin said tasmania would have been protected from mainland australias warmer, drier climate due to its higher rainfall. he argued that climate change was the only thing that

52、could have caused, or at least started, an extinction on the mainland and caused a population crash in tasmania.”they both occurred at about the same time, and the other two things that have been talked about in the past that may have driven thylacines to extinction on the mainland were dingoes and

53、humans. so the only explanation thats left is climate change. and because that population crash happened at the same time that the species （物种）went extinct on the mainland, our argument is theres a common theme there and the only common theme is that there is this change in climate.12. what did scie

54、ntists believe in the past according to the passage?a. marsupials were all meat-eating animals.b. dingoes should be removed from australia.c. thylacines had no enemies on mainland australia.d. human activities may cause the extinction of thylacines.13. whats the difference between mainland australia

55、 and tasmania.a. tasmania has more dingoes.b. tasmania has more rainy days.c. tasmania has a higher temperature.d. tasmania has more native activities.14. the reason why jeremy austin had strong argument is that .a. something similar occurred on mainland australia and tasmaniab. tasmania were protec

56、ted from mainland australias warmer climatec. humans and dingoes may have driven thylacines to extinctiond. mainland australia suffered from much higher rainfall in the past15. whats the best title for the passage?a. the cause of disappearance of thylacinesb. the ways of protecting meat-eating anima

57、lsc. the result of warmer climate in australiad. the effect of climate change on wildlife【答案】12. d 13. b 14. a 15. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述袋狼消失的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中until now, scientists have believed the cause of this mainland extinction （灭绝）was increased activity from native australians and dingoes （australian wild dogs）.“到目前为止，科学家们一直认为大陆物种灭绝的原因是澳大利亚土著居民和澳洲野狗活动的增加。”根据这篇文章，科学家过去认为人类活动可能会导致袋狼的灭绝。故选d。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段professor jeremy austin said tasmania would have been protected from mainland australias warmer, drier climate due to its