优品课件之主谓一致专项复习

1、优品课件 主谓一致专项复习 【复习目标】 ?掌握主谓一致的原则。 ?掌握主谓一致应注意的几个问题。 【课前准备】 ?要求学生回忆有关主谓一致的具体应用。 【知识要点】 语法形式上的一致。 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式：主语为复数形式，谓语动 词用复数形式。 2. 意义上一致。 (1) 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。 单数形式表示复数意义的词有people, police, audie nee等。 (2) 主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数，谓语动词用单数。 形复意单(不可数)的词有：news, maths, physics 等。 3. 就近原则 谓语动词的单、复数取

2、决于最靠近它的主语，如 there be句型或用 连词 either.or，neither.nor.,notonly.but also 等。 4. 要注意的几个问题。 (1) class, family, team, country, school等集合名词作主语时， 如果指整体，用单数；如果指每个成员，用复数。 如:His family are watching TV in the sitting room. His family is very big. (2) trousers, shoes, glasses, socks, stock in gs, scissors单独 作主语时，谓语

3、动词用复数，但当它们与 a pair of 或pairs of 连 用时，谓语动词与pair的数保持一致。 如: The pair of glasses fits you well. Several pairs of new shoes have bee n sent to the old men. (3) 名词性物主代词后的动词单复数，取决于它所代替的是单数还是 复数。 女口： ours (=Our Party) is a great party. Your shoes are black, mine （=my shoes） are brow n. 5. 当主语后面跟有 with, toge

4、ther with, like, but, except, besides, as well as等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主 语单、复数而定。 女口： Mr Green together with his children goes to the park every Sun day. 6. the+adj表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 如: The old are going to be looked after well. 7. and连接并列主语、谓语动词通常用复数，但如果指同个人，同一 事物或同一概 念，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词无冠词。 女口： A s

5、peaker and writer is coming tomorrow.（同一个人） A speaker and a writer are coming tomorrow.（ 两个人） 8. Every A and every B/Each A and each B/No A and no B 作主语 时，谓语动词 用单数，其中A B代表单数名词。 9. The number of+.，谓语动词用单数。 A number of+.，谓语动词用复数，相当于 a lot of 。 女口： The number of the students in our class is 50. A nu mb

6、er of stude nts are lear ning Japa nese now. 10. 在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致 Behi nd the house are some trees. 11. 表示数量的one and a half后，名词要用复数形式，但是其短语 作主语时，谓 语动词用单数形式。 如: One and a half bananas is left on the table. 12. 几分之几 /half of/part of/the rest of+ n/pron.作主语，谓语 动词由后面的n/pron决定。而one of+ n/pron 作主

7、语时，谓语动词 用单数。 女口： Two thirds of the bread was eaten. 13. 名词所有格之后的名词被省略的情况一般只指商店、工场、住宅 等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。 女口： The doctors is on the other side of the street. 14. 表示“一段时间” “一段距离” “一些钱”的名词作主语时，谓 语动词一般用 单数。 如: Six miles is too far for an old man to walk. 15. 关系代词who, that, which在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词 的数与先行词 一致。 女

8、口： Those who want to go have signed their names here. 16. 疑问代词who, what, which作主语时，谓语动词根据说话人所表 达的意思决定单 复数。如： Who live next door? Its Zhang and Liu./Who lives next door? Its Liu. 【典型例题解析】 例 1 The richnot always happy. A. are B. is C. has D. have 解析the + adj.表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故选A。 例 2 The Olympic Gam

9、esheld everyyears. A. is ，four B. are ，four C. is ，five D. are ，five 解析 每四年一次的奥林匹克往往看作复数。故选B。 例 3 No one but her classmatesit. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. are knowing 解析 当主语后跟有but引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数按but 前面部分的单复数而定。故选 Bo 例4解析表示一些钱的名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数，故选Db 例 5 No bird and no beaston the Ionely island.

10、 A. are see n B. is see n C. see D. sees 解析No.a nd no.作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选B。 【选讲例题】 例 6 Look, here come some. A. dog B. horse C. deer D. cow 解析some后的复数名词只有deer,故选C。 例 7 The number of students of this schoollarge. A. are B. have not C. is nt D. arent 解析The number of+.，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选C。 【课内追踪练习】 单项选择 (B) 1

11、.The sin ger and pia nistasked to make a speech at the meet ing yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were (A) 2.A large number of students in our classgirls. A. are B. was C. is D. be (B) 3.The paper for books and new papersmade of wood. A. are B. is C. has D. have (B) 4.What we n eedgood textbooks. A.

12、 is B. are C. have D. has (D) 5.Each of thein the ship. A. passe nger has his own room B. passe ngers have their own room? C. passenger have their own room D. passengers has his own room (B) 6.What you saidthe matter we are discuss ing. A. have somethi ng to do at B. has somethi ng to do with C. had

13、 somethi ng to do with D. has bee n somethi ng to do with (B) 7.Not only my brother but also Igood at pain ti ng. Both of usgood pain ters. A. are.are B. am.are ? C. is.is D. are.is 【复习小结】 ? M1牢记主谓一致的原则。 ? N2牢记主谓一致应注意的几个问题及其用法。 【课外巩固练习】 一、单项选择 (B) 8.Three-fourths of the homeworktoday. A. has fini sh

14、ed B. has bee n fini shed? C. have finished D. have been finished (C) 9Ma ny people say 10,000a lot of mo ney. A. dollar is B. dollars are C. dollars is D. dollar are (A) 10.Nobody but two stude ntsleft in the classroom. A. is B. are C. has D. have (B) 11.The policesoon. A. is coming B. are coming C

15、. has come D. have come (C) 12.More tha n 60 perce nt of worlds radio programs in En glish. A. is B. was C. are D. be 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 13. Tom and I are (be) going to see a film this evening. 14. The doctor and writer has (have) bee n here for two years. 15. There is (be) a pen and three books on the d

16、esk. 16. My family all like (like) to watch TV. 17. He or she has (have) gone there. 18. The n ews is (be) very in terest ing. 19. Three days is (be) not eno ugh for us. 20. Neither of us enjoys (enjoy) climb ing the tree. 21. Every door and every win dow is (be) to be clea ned. 22. Toms new trouser

17、s are (be) blue. 23. N one were (be) late for school yester day. 24. A cart and horse is (be) coming. 25. Tom, like Mary and Rose, has (have) an interesting book. 26. One of the win dows is (be) closed. 27. All of my hope is (be) gone. 28. Everyth ing goes (go) well with me. 29. Do ing morning exerc

18、ises is (be) good for your health. 3O.What he said sounds (sound) reasonable.( 有理的) 31.ln the boat are (be) three young men. 32. “ I ” is (be) the ninth letter. 三、书面表达 假如你是李明，三峡中学学生。你的笔友 Peter Rack来信说，他和 家人今年暑假要来参观三峡大坝， 游览三峡后去上海。请你写一封回 信向他们介绍他们来北京后的交通及旅游路线， 供他们参考。你和全 家人欢迎他们，并到时在车站或机场接他们。 the three Gorges(三 峡) (1) 火车时刻表(北京站) 车次 49 438 408 始发