江苏省2019年高三第一次英语教学质量检测试题

1、 高三第一次教学质量检测（考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题二每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?c.9.15.l. how many courses will the man finally take?a6 b7

2、 c82. what is the weather like now?第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a.b.c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 6. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?afriends. bcolleagues. cneighbours.7. what will the speakers do this saturday?atak

3、e a walk. bgo to the gym. cdo some shopping.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. how does the woman pay the bill?ain cash. bby credit card. cwith online payment.9. what does the woman think of the price of the dinner finally?aacceptable. blow. chigh.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。13. who did the man go to australia with?a

4、. daisy.14. what impressed the man most in australia?a. seeing koalas. b. feeding kangaroos.b. dave.c. visiting the great barrier reef.c. by visiting it in the flesh. 19. what advice does the speaker give on learning words?a. try to leam them by heart.possible.20. what does the speaker do?b. practic

5、e using them differently.c. learn as many words as阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。afor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to panama city. here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. book your stay at thewe

6、stin playa bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. there are various programs ，including beach olympics, stargazing (天体观察）and spanish lessons.jupiter, floridathis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. book your stay at jupiterbeach resort & spa, with r

7、ates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. here, you can shoot baskets atthe basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.san diego，californiathe west coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for avisit to san dieg

8、o. a cheap $10 uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the kona kai resort &spa. here，a family of four can stay in a deluxe guest room starting at $159 per night. your kids can for west coasters who are growing bored with their backyard, fly to the islands of hawaii. stay at theaston at

9、the maui banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. here，youll witness some ofthe best sunsets of your life while your kids splash ( 戏水）in the pacific, and if youre set on cooking afancy meal, youll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.21. which of the following charges you le

10、ast a night?a. the aston at the maui banyan.b. the westin playa bonita.d. jupiter beach resort & spa.23. what is the common feature of the four destinations?a. they all offer rooms with a full kitchen.b. they are all intended for family trips.bcreated in 1998 by casey and shelley black, the northern

11、 lights wildlife wolf center focuses onnot only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public. unlike other centers, you canactually walk with the wolves and have exciting, hands-on interaction with them here. and so ， wegathered one late winter morning to learn, prepare and walk.scrappy

12、and flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old.“they lived in the house with us for the first several months. we treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them,”said shelley. so, they are totally used to people. however, these are wild animals. fortha

13、t reason, shelley and casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolfs terms.“we dont approach them,but if they come up to us, we can touch them. ”with all this in mind, we headed for the woods. we were walking on a logging road when suddenly，flora,all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised u

14、p on her legs. she was almost as tall as me. as she leanedin, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in wolftalk.we walked farther, maybe half a mile, while scrappy and flora dashed in and out of the woodsstopping to occasionally roll in the snow

15、，dig for this or that and just play. then we all headed into the treesto a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time.one could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial. but the purpose, caseyand shelley said，is to explain the wolves place in t

16、he environment and ，primarily，to let people knowwolves don t have to be universally fearedthey really don t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eatpeople，but they d rather avoid people，for the most part.d. it allows visitors to take a walk with wolves.b. the wolves have lost all their wildnes

17、s.d. the wolves can read peoples mind like human babies.c. to attract attention. d. to seek companionship.c. to promote environmental protection.chave you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? if not, dr. cindy ayers-elliottwill tell you the real story of foot print farms.the

18、 original concept of building foot print farms was simple. when ayers-elliott returned to herhometown after graduation，she didn t have to look any further than her state s alarming health statistics tofind a mission. everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity

19、 and heartdisease. “the problem was already identified. explains ayers-elliott. “too many mississippians wereseriously unhealthy and it didnt take research to see that. and many of the state s greatest healthchallenges could directly result from poor diet. ”these days，foot print farms, which started

20、 with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh,naturally grown food. when speaking of the key to my success ，the co-op model works because we sharethe work and rewards，” notes ayers-elliott. “ a perfect example is the wingfield high school footballteam. to earn the money for equipm

21、ent and other items, players committed to working five hours a week onthe farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1 ，000 melons and the profits from their saleshelped to buy weights ，t-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals. but the lessons they learned about therewards of hard work and wo

22、rking together to accomplish something were even more valuable products oftheir efforts. ”it s a model that can easily be learned in other places and i m looking forward to seeing some of ourcurrent partners do just that to take what they have learned here and spin it off in othercommunities,ayers-e

23、lliott remarks. she is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to thefarm, where visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration theycan sow in their own communities when they return home. 28. what made ayers-elliott set up foot print farms

24、?a. the problems faced by local farmers.c. the failure of her career after graduation.d. the health state of people in her hometown.b. to stress the importance of teamwork.d. to explore the key to success.a. naturally grown food benefits peoples health.b. food print farms is making a difference in m

25、ississippi.c. ayers-elliott encourages people to experience farmwe can video chat with astronauts aboard the international space station and watch live footagefrom the frozen heights of everest. but communicating with a submarine ( 潜艇）or a diver is not so easy.the lack of practical methods for shari

26、ng data between underwater and airborne devices has long been afrustration for scientists. the difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel butpoorly in water. sonar (声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water ratherthan reaching the

27、air.now，researchers at mit have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwatercommunication. “what weve shown is that its actually feasible to communicate from underwater to theair, says fadel adib，a professor at mjt s media lab，who led the research.the mit researchers designed a

28、system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations ( 震动)corresponding to the ls and os of the data. a surface receiver then readsand decodes these tiny vibrations. the researchers call the system tarf. it has any number of potentialreal-world uses, adib sa

29、ys. it could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonardevices in a plane s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.right now the technology is low-resolution. the initial study was conducted in the mit swimmingpool at maximum depths of aro

30、und 11 or 12 feet. the next steps for the researchers are to see if tarf isworkable at much greater depths and under varying conditionshigh waves, storms， schools of fish. theyalso want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction air to water.if the technology proves successfu

31、l in real-world conditions, expect “texting while diving” to bethe latest underwater fashion.32. what does the author mainly talk about in paragraph 1?b. the frustrations of developing underwater devices.c. the difficulty of communication from water to air.a. it is widely used to find downed planes.

32、b. it can work well at great depths underwater.35. what is the best title for the text?a. the real-world uses of sonar technologyb. full water-to-air communication closer to realityc. a breakthrough in the application of video chat why are apologies so difficult? saying you are sorry can be one of t

33、he most difficult things you do.but we all make mistakes, so youll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. 36 whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.37 first, you acknowle

34、dge that you did something wrong. with an apology ，you take responsibilityfor your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you. second，an apology gives you sincerity as a friend.38 ，but that doesn t mean you still shouldn t apologize.now, what are elements of a proper apology? 39 ，depending on w

35、hat the offense was，where it wasdone, and who you are apologizing to. in general, a good apology should include the following ： a requestfor their attention，an acknowledgment of what happened，sincerity in admitting you did something wrongand the words. im sorry or “i apologize.here are things never

36、to say when apologizing. note that the art of apologizing involves takingresponsibility. never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt theirfeelings and you dont think you did. 40 ，you should talk things through with your friend until you seewhy they are hurt or how you

37、 came across. youll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from yourfriend s point of view.b. if you really believe you did nothing wrongc. apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysd. the way you apologize is going to be slightly differente. or maybe you just didnt show support w

38、hen you needed tof. apologizing the right way，however, may take a little practice第一节完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。greenberg was a lucky guy to enter columbia university on full scholarship. but just before junioryear，greenbergs 41 change

39、d. one day his vision “ 42 up” and later he was diagnosed (诊断）withglaucoma (青光眼）. then doctors operated on greenbergs eyes. 43 ，the surgery didnt work. greenbergwas going blind. he was so 44 that he refused to see anyone.as greenberg s best friend，arthur persuaded greenberg to go back to columbia an

40、d45 to be his reader.arthur read 46 to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and greenberg 47 scoring straight as. still, he was 48 about getting around alone and relied on his friend.then, one afternoon, greenberg and arthur went to midtown manhattan. when it was time to go backto camp

41、us, arthur said he couldn t 49 him because of an appointment. greenberg 50 they argued ，andarthur walked off， 51 greenberg alone in grand central terminal.greenberg，who was completely 52 ，stumbled (蹒珊）through the rush-hour crowd. he took a shuttletrain west to times square，and then transferred to an

42、 uptown train. four miles later, he 53 at the columbiauniversity stop.at the universitys gates, someone 54 him. “oops, excuse me，sir. ” greenberg 55the voice. it wasarthurs. greenbergs first reaction was 56 ，but in the next second, he realized what he had just 57andrealized，too，who had made it possi

43、ble. 58 ，arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of themost 59strategies.blindness doesnt make greenberg fail to appreciate the 60 of life. he always says he is the luckiestman in the world.45. a. offered b. pretended c. happened d. learned48. a. curious b. confident c. excited d. tentativ

44、e 49. a. abandon b. rescue c. comfort d. accompany52. a. tired b. amused c. confused d. satisfied53. a. got off b. pulled over c. looked around d. ran away54. a. turned to b. shouted at c. knocked into d. quarreled with58. a. gradually b. finally c. obviously d. strangely60. a. magic b. beauty c. wi

45、sdom d. truth阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。the makeup of british families has changed 61 (rapid) over the last two hundred years. thetraditional family structure (结构）before the industrial revolution was the extended family in 62 threegenerations lived under one roof. the early twentieth century

46、saw the 63 ( grow) of the nuclear family parents and a small number of 64 ( child) would form a single family. in the last thirty years, however, theuk 65 ( see) a breakdown of the typical nuclear family.increased divorce rates, later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted 6

47、6new forms of family ； divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them. asurvey 67 ( conduct) by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are notmarried.some minority communities stick to the extended family structure, and it is common 68 (find) thatthree generations are living together in an indian family. they say that apart from strengthening traditionalfamily ties， 69 can provide security for older people when they cannot w