人教版七年级英语下册：第十二单元短语语法归纳练习

1、 人教版七年级英语下册第十二单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分 【重点短语】去野营在湖边野营do ones homeworkstudy for a testgo to the cinemago to the beachwork as a guidethe national history museumstay up latego boatingplay badmintonhow interesting!living habitsa family of miceits important to dorun awaysth.a second languageput up tentstwo weeks a

2、go.put upmake a fire to keep warmso+形容词/副词 + that 从句get a terrible surpriseof our tent.each otherlook outwake upstart to do sthlearn a lessonjump up and downfeel sb. doing sth.【答案】从左至右：go camping； camp by a lake； 为考试而学习；第 1 页 共 10 页 做作业； 去看电影；打羽毛球； 当导游； 好有趣啊； 国家历史博物馆； 生活习惯； 熬夜到很晚； 一窝老鼠； 逃跑；做某事重要；一门第

3、二外语；两周前； 搭帐篷； 张贴/举起/搭建； 生火保暖；互相=one another; 如此以致于；大吃一惊；向帐篷外看；醒来/叫醒；开始做某事=start doing; 上蹿下跳； 得到教训； 感觉某人正在做第二部分【重点语法】一how interesting! “好有趣啊！”【感叹句结构复习】how + 形容词+主语+谓语+其他！what+ (a/an)+ 形容词+主语+谓语+其他！e.g.她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！whatshe is!is!how【试一试】这是一本多么有趣的历史书啊！【答案】what an interesting history book it is!how inte

4、resting the history book is!二i was so tired that i went to sleep early. 我是如此疲倦以致于我很早就睡了。第 2 页 共 10 页 句型结构：so+形容词/副词 + that 从句 “如此以至于”e.g. i am so busy that i have no time to watch tv.【考点】常与 tooto do sth.及not+形容词/副词 enough to dosth.换同义句。she is so young that she cant go to school.=she is too young to

5、go to school.=she is not old enough to go to school.试一试1.linda was so tired that she couldnt get up early.(同义句)lindatired get up early.2.the movie is so boring that tom has no interest inwatching.(同义句)the moviefor tom to watch.【答案】was too to; isnt interesting enough三see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。e.g.

6、we see our teacher walking up and down the classroom.“我们看见老师在教室里走来走去”（看的时候老师正在走）see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事，看到是整个过程。i often see you buy something in the school shop. 我经常看见第 3 页 共 10 页 你在商店买东西。【回顾复习】see/watch/notice/hear + sb + doing sth”表示动作的连续性、进行性； 正在做！see/watch/notice/hear + sb + do sth”表示动作完成的完整性、真

7、实性。 真实发生过！【练习】 当我路过教室时，我看见 tom 正在吃东西。 我注意到每周六 lisa 都要去购物。 when we went by the park, we saw a lot of peoplegames. （易错题）a.is playing b. playing c. are playing d. to play答案when i pass the classroom, i see tom eating food.i see lisa go shopping every saturday.b四shout v.动词 “叫喊”【搭配】shout at sb. 冲大喊（生气，警告）

8、 带有不满情绪第 4 页 共 10 页 shout to sb. “冲大声喊话”（着急的喊）目的是让对方听见e.g. shout to sb for help “向某人高呼救命”【练习】完成译句1.不要对父母大喊大叫，这是不礼貌的。its impolite toyour parents.2.刚才那个司机对着行人大喊寻求帮助。the driverthe passers-byhelp just now.【答案】shout at; shouted to for第三部分课堂练习i写出下列动词的动词过去式.do/doesridetakeaskseemilkgofeedtalkeattellgrowam/

9、isstaygetarewatchworryvisithave/hascome第 5 页 共 10 页 pickbuyclimbmakeworkrunlearncampswimputshoutanswersinglikestudystartflykeepmovebeginjumpii单项选择1. did you go swimming? no. _ too cold yesterday.a. it is b. it were c. it wasd.therewas2. _ bad day it is!a. what b. how3.i can learn _ from this tv prog

10、ram.a. quite a lot b. quite a lot of c. very lot d.manyc. what ad. how a4.his fatherdalian.in beijing now. last year heina. worked; workingb. works; workingc. is working; workedd.is working; works第 6 页 共 10 页 5.-hey, tom. you look so tired today.-i until 12 oclock last night for my math exam.a. woke

11、 up b. stayed up c. grew up d. got up6. its too cold. lets make a fire us warm.b. to keep c. keeps d. keepinga. keep7.yesterday i helped himthe housework.c. does d. doinga. didb. do8 -he didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, didhe?- _.a. no, he doesnt b. yes, he didnt c. no, he did d.yes,

12、he did.9. when _you _dinner yesterday?a. did; had b. do, havec. did, haved. willhave10. lee _ his mobile phone at home.a. was left b. leave c. did left11. -_ you _ me last night?-i thought i _ you calling me.d. lefta. did, call, heardb. have, called, heardd. were, call, heardc. did. called, heard12.

13、- _ he _ a good rest? -no, he didnt.第 7 页 共 10 页 a. have, had b. did, havec. did, hadd. had, hadthe13. sunday morning, he cleaned his room.afternoon, he did his homework.night, he watched olympic games.a. on; on; on b. on; in; atin; at14.we saw some peoplec. on; in; ind. in;in the park.c. to exercis

14、ea. exercising b. exercisesexercisingd. are15.-what was the matter (怎么了?)with you yesterday?-i fell off my bike.a. luckily; dont, ihurt badly.c. unluckily;b. luckily; didntdidnt d.unluckly; dontiii. 词汇运用1. when _you_(write)this book?i _it last year.2. she _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.3.there _

15、 not enough people to pick apples that day.( be)4.eli _ to japan last week. ( move)5.mary _ (read) english yesterday morning.第 8 页 共 10 页 6.i listened but _ (hear) nothing.7.there are many (羊)eating grass.8. (nature)resource is limited(有限的).vi.完成句子1. we did our homework last friday. (改为否定句)we _ _ ou

16、r homework.2 her weekend was very interesting. (划线提问)_ _ your weekend?3. he cant see anything on the blackboard. (同义句)he can _ _ on the blackboard.4.my weekend was very good.( 对划线部分提问)weekend?5.john went to the zoo last saturday. (对划线部分提问)johnlast saturday?6.it took me half an hour to walk to the zoo yesterday.(对画线部分提问)itto walk tothe zoo yesterday?7.我上周花了 2 个小时读这部小说(novel)。（spend/take 两种句式）8.i was tired. i had to go to bed early.(合并为一句)i wastiredi had to go to bed early.第 9 页 共 10 页 参考答案单项选择1-5 ccacb6-10 bbdcd11-15 cbbab词汇运用1. did