一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时四大时态讲解表格对比总结说课材料

1、四大时态总结般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时 般现在时 般现在时表 示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，女口often, usually, always, sometimes, n ever, seldom, every week/day/year/m on th., once a week, on Sun days 等。动i司用原开纟。当主语 为第三人 称单数时（he, she, it,-个人名），动词变为三单形式。 冃疋句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Be动词 主语 +am/is/are+M 它 I am a boy. 主语 +am/is/are not+其

2、它 I am not a boy. Am/is/are +主语+其它 Are you a boy? Yes, I am. No, I am not. 疑问词(where/what/ when/who/why/how) + am/is/are + 主语+其它 Where are vou? 行 为 动 词 第一人 称1、第 二人称 you、 复数 主语+动词原形(+其 它丿。We play basketball after school everyday. 主语+ do nt +动 词原形(+其它)。 we dont play basketball after school everyday. D

3、o +主语+动词原形+其 它？ Do you play basketball after school everyday? Yes, we do. / No, we do nt 疑冋词+do +主语+动词原形+ 其它？ What do you do after school everyday? 第三人 称单数 主语+动词三单式（+ 其它）。 He swims well. 主语+ does n *t动词 原形 (+其它)。 He doesn swim well. Does +主语+动词原形+ 其它。 Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he does

4、n*t. 疑问词+ does +主语+动词 原 形+其它。 How does your father go to work? 第三人称单数的动词变化规则： （只有在第三人称（he, she, it,个人名）为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式） （1）般情况下，直接加s runs gets likes （2）结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母，结尾力口 es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does 动词末尾y,前为辅音,将y改为i加es study studies flyflies 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s buys says p

5、lays J4）不规则变形 have has 二、现在进行时 现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at this m o m e nt/time等 词 连 用 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 现在进 行时 主语 +be (am/is/are) +v-i ng + 其它 She is playing in the aarde n 主语 +be ( am/is/are) +not+ v-i ng + 其它 She is nol playi ng in the aarde n Be (is

6、/am/are ) + 主语 +v-ing + 其它？ Js she playing in the garde n? 疑问词 + be (am/is/are) +v-ing + 其它？ What is she doing in the aarde n? 动词加ing规则 (1)直接在动词后加 ing.goi ng, starti ng, worki ng. (2)去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing. leave-leaving, make- -maki ng. 注意：如果单词结尾的 e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加 (3) 后跟了一个辅音字母时，双写末尾辅音字母再加 ing. see seei ng

7、agree agreei ng. 对于动词只有一个元音，而其 ing. cut cutt ing con trol con trolli ng sitt ing, begi rrning run running stop stopp ing picnic- picnicking. (4)以 ie 结尾，把 ie 变 y 再力口 ing。女0 :lie -lying diedying tie -tying 三、一般将来时 般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与tomorrow, n ext day/week/m on th/year., soon, in a few minu tes, the day

8、after tomorrow, in the future 等时间状语连用。 Will/shall + 动词原形；(shall 用语第一人称)be(am/is/are) going to+动词原形 冃疋句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Will/shall+ 动 主语+will/shall+动词 主语+ will will/shall + 主语 + 动 疑问词+will/shall+主 词原形 原形+其它成份 /shall+ not + 动 词原形+其它成份 语+动词原形+其它 词原形+其它成 Will she write to 成份 she will write to him 份 him

9、next week? what will she do next n ext week. She will not write week? to him n ext week. Be going to + 动词原形 主语 + be(am ,is,are) going to +动词原形+ 主语 +be (am, is, are) not + going to Be (am / is / are)+ 主 语+go ing to+动词原 疑问词 + be (am / is / are)+主语 +go ing to+ 其它成份 +动词原形+其它 型+其它成份？ 动词原型+其它成 成份 份？ My si

10、ster is going to lear n En glish n ext year. My sister is not going to lear n En glish n ext year. Is your sister going to lear n En glish next year? What is your sister going to do n ext year? 四、一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, ago, this morning , just now , a moment ago, las

11、t night / year / week/month , once upon a time, the other day, before, the day before yesterday，in 1989, at the age of five, one day, then(那时),on that day，in the past 连用。 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Be动 词 主语+was/were+其他 lhesheit+was weyouthey + were She was a baby ten years ago. 主 语 +was/were+ n ot +其他 She was .not a baby ten years ago. Was/were + 主语 + 其 它 Was she a baby ten years ago? 疑问词+ was/were +主语+其它 Who was a baby ten years ago? 行为 动词 主语+动词过去式+其它