初中系动词讲解

1、系动词 一、考点、热点回顾系动词，亦称连系动词（Link Verb ）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但 不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、 性质、特征等情况。分类：状态系动词；持续系动词；表像系动词；感官系动词；变化系动词； 终止系动词 （一）、状态系动词be用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be词 .Q） He is a teacher. He is ill.（表示主语的状态） 连系动词be后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语： .Q） My dream is to be a scientist. All you have to do is to list

2、en. My hobby is to play basketball. （二）、表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look,例如： .Q） He looks tired. He seems （to be） very sad. She appears 18. But in fact, she is already 28. （三）、持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, continue.例如： . He always kept silent at meeting. This ma

3、tter remains a mystery It continued/ remained rainy for days. The snow lay thick on the ground | There stands a house near the river. 注意：（1）表示“仍然处于原来的状态”时，remain和stay可以互换，例如： Three of them remained/ stayed single. Shops should remain/ stay open till later in the evening. The door stayed/ remained cl

4、osed. （2）表示“需要设法才能保持某种状态”时，可用keep和stay后常接的形容词有calm, clean, awake, young, warm, fine等例如： She knew she must keep/ stay calm. Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy. Paul managed to keep/ stay awake by drinking lots of strong black coffee. （四）、感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, loo

5、k.例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. The music sounds nice. |The fish tastes good/ delicious. （五）、变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 1. go和come是一对相反的词.go+ adj.表示令人不愉快的事； come+ adj.表示好的事情，还可以接前缀un-的过去分词作表语，表示变化的情况。go blind/ ma

6、d/ hungry/ bad come true/ right/ clear/ dear/ unstuck/ untied His dream to be a pilot has come true. My shoelaces have come undone. She went blind at the age of 8. 2 run后接short, dry, low, deep 等形容词，主语为流动性的或能消耗掉的东西。 Their money was running short The well has run dry. 但表语为 wild 时,主语是人;run wild （放荡不羁）D

7、on t let the children run wild. 3. grow常指逐渐的变化，表示身高、岁数的增长 My little brother has grown much taller in the past year. She grew thinner and thinner. 表示“变得”，指变为与原先不同的情况，通常指颜色和天气等变化。 The weather suddenly turned much hotter. Her face turned blue with fear. “变成，变得起来”，后可接形容词，分词，介词短语;接不定式时表示“由不变得 The days ar

8、e getti ng longer and Ion ger in summer. He got excited about it. My watch gets out of order. 接asleep, silent, quiet等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词，但不能接形容词的比较级。 While I was doing my homework, my little sister fell asleep. She fell ill from cold. The naughty boy fell silent suddenly. fall apart （散开）fall flat （没效果） 7

9、. become “变成;变为”（好坏均可），语气正式,且不能用于将来时态，强调结果表人的身 体状况，情绪，天气和社会变化时可与get互换使用 He became a lawyer. I became/ got interested in math. He became/ got angry with me. I hope you will become/ get well. 注意:1. become, turn, go, get, fall后面能接名词作表语,其他则不能turn和go后面 的名 词不带冠词 His dream has become/ got a reality. He has

10、 turned scientist. She has gone artist. He fell an victim to cancer. 2. 表变化的系动词用于进行时态时5表示逐渐的变化。 The days are getting/ becomi ng Ion ger and longer. She is growing to be more and more like her mother. （六）、终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out,表达“证实”，变成” 之意例如：The rumor proved （to be） false. The search pro

11、ved （to be） difficult. His plan turned out （to be） a success. 二、典型例题 1. 一 What is Mr Wang like A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English 2. What Mr White said sounds_ . A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely 3. The poor boy blind at the age o

12、f three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went 4. When he was a child he _ . A. grew patienee B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true 5. His voice _ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems 6. This shirtas if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems 7. He lookshe hadn t

13、had a good meal for a month A. that B. as if C. when D. so far 8. It _ that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems 9. These apples taste . A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good 10. Do you like the shirt 一 Yes, it _ very soft. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt 11.

14、 The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he _ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall 12 When I went home yesterday, it was _ dark. A. going B. getti ng C. running D. comi ng 13. Their plan _ to be a perfect one. A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving 14. The flowers in the gardensweet. A. sound B.

15、 taste C. become D. smell 15. She _ like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C is D. feels 16. Itanother fine day tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks 17. He much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns 18. You _ very pale. Do you feel sick A. looked B

16、. look C. Iooking D. are looked 19. His wish to become a driver has _ true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown 20. Her father a writer. A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become 三、课后练习 （一）选择填空 1 My brother _ a teacher. He his pupils very much. A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, l

17、ike 2. A: How many days _ there in a week B: There seven. A. is, isB. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 3. I tired last night. A. became B. felt C. looked D. am 4. Her face pale （苍白）when she heard the bad news. D. was A. got B. isC. turned 5. You _ pale. Whafs wrong with you A. turn B. seem C. look D.

18、become 6. The boy ill today. A. are B. is C. be D. am 7. Which _ bigger, the sun or the moon A. are B. is C. be D. x 8. Neither she nor I a doctor. A. am not B. am C. are D. is 9. I a worker next year. A. am B. will be C. be D. will 10. Her voicelike my mothers. A. sounds B. sound C. Iooks D. look 1

19、1. It often rains and the crops _ fast. D. become A. get B. turn C. grow 12 A: How are you _ now B: Much better, thank you. A. getting B. feeling C. making D. turning 13. The teachers smile made mebetter. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 14. My English teacher. B. D. C. am, will A. all look you

20、ng looks young C. look young all looks young 15. I _ busy now, but I free next week. A. am, amB. am, will beD. being, will be 16. I at this school for about two months. A. amB. will beC. have beenD. was 17. My brother in the League for about five years. A. have beenB. has beenC. wasD. is 18. Come to

21、 my office if you free tomorrow. A. are B.will be C. was D. is 19. If water heated, it will be into vapour 蒸气）- A. was, turned B. is, turned C. is. getD. was, got 20. If you dont take back what you just said, Mother angry. A. isB. will be C. get are 21. Neither of us A. am a doctor. C. is D. feels B

22、. D. were 22 He a famous writer. A. turns B. become C. has A. turned B. feel 24. Hevery glad. A. looked D. look feel D. Iooks 25. The flowersfragrant A. get （芳香） smell 26. The tablevery smooth A. look D. feels feels 27. Jackyounger than Tom. A. look D. smell feel 28. She looks C. feels 23. The girls face red. A. happy got C. B. turned C. B. smells C. B.turn C. B. D. Iooks B. to be happy C. happily D. that she is