(完整版)新概念二.第52讲.学生版

1、 课堂内容a pretty carpetwe have just moved into a new house and i have beenworking hard all morning. i have been trying to get my newroom in order. this has not been easy because i own over athousand books. to make matters worse, the room is rathersmall, so i have temporarily put my books on the floor.

2、at themoment, they cover every inch of floor space and i actuallyhave to walk on them to get in or out of the room. a shortwhile ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my oldbookcases up the stairs. she went into my room and got abig surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. thisis the p

3、rettiest carpet i have ever seen, she said. she gazedat it for some time then added, you dont need bookcases atall. you can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!part 1 basic words and expressions1. ordern. 顺序in order 整齐、井然有序getin order把整理好，getput everything in order before you leave the r

4、oom. 离开房间前把所有的东西都整理好。2. temporarily adv.暂时地temporary / temporarilyi have temporarily put my books on the floor. 我暂时把书放在地板上。ellen has got a temporary job. 艾伦找到一份临时工作。3. inchn.英寸（度量单位）she is five feet six inches. 她身高五英尺六英寸。新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第 2 册.第 52 讲.学生版page 1 of 10 how many inches of rain fell last ye

5、ar? 去年的雨量是多少英寸？4. to make matters worse,the room is rather small更糟糕的是房间还非常小to make matters worse 是个插入语，与主句之间要用逗号隔开。matters（复数形式）可以表示“事态”、“情况”。这个短语是个惯用语：i lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark.我在森林里迷了路。更糟糕的是，天开始黑了。5. spacen.空间the table takes up a lot of space. 这张桌子占去很多地

6、方。there is plenty of space here to move about. 这里有很大的活动空间。6. actuallyadv.实际上did you actually see him break the window? 你真的看到他打破窗户吗?part 2 structure and vocabulary1. he has been working all morning and he _ hard.a. still works2. hes been trying to get his room in order. he wants to _.a. make it tidy

7、b. keep it tidy c. made order3. his room is rather small. its _ room.b. has still workedc. is still workingd. still workedd. keep orderd. a much smallerd. carrya. a small enough b. a fairly smallc. terribly small4. she helped him _ one of his old bookcases up the stairs.a. carrying5. the writer _ bo

8、okcases.a. needntb. needs notb. to carryingc. for carryingc. doesnt needd. isnt needing6. ha has temporarily put his books on the floor. they wont ne there _.a. for a short time b. long c. for a few days d. for a few hours7. the books cover every inch of floor space. they take up a lot of _.a. room8

9、. he actually has to walk on them. he cant do _.a. else b. different c. otherwise9. she gazed at the carpet for some time. she _ it.a. watched b. stared at c. glanced atb. placec. aread. spacesd. otherd. had a glimpse of10.you can sit here in your spare time. you can sit here when youre _.a. working

10、b. studyingc. not workingd. reading新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第 2 册.第 52 讲.学生版page 2 of 10 part 3 grammar一、时态回顾现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别还记得吗？来练练吧。“ i _ (1. explain) this to you several times already.” said the teacher. “i hope you _(2. understand) it now. then he looked at a little boy at the back of the class.“_ you_(3.

11、 listen), jones?” he asked. “here is a simple problem: “sally _ (4. work) in an officefor thirty-four weeks. in that time, she _ (5. earn) 300 a week. how much _ she_ (6. earn) so far?”“please, sir,” jones answered, “i can only answer your first question. i _ (7. not listen).二、易混淆词汇辨析一般来讲，形容词后加-ly 后

12、可以变成相应的副词，意思不变。如：she has a beautiful voice. she sings beautifully.he is a slow worker. he woks slowly.有些词汇的形容词兼有副词的含义，因此变副词时不用在词尾加-ly。如：he is a hard worker. he works hard.he is a fast driver. he drives fast.还有一部分副词有两种形式，但是意思不同，需要我们特别注意。如：the train arrived late.have you travelled by train lately? lat

13、ely: 最近he worked very hard. hard: 努力he hardly ever does any work. hardly: 几乎不the plane flew very high. high: 高，表示空间late:晚he thinks very highly of me. high: 高，表示程度he made sure it was safe before he went near.near: 接近he was nearly run over by a car.nearly: 几乎，差点exercise 1选择正确的词汇填空。1. she dusted the fu

14、rniture very (careful) (carefully).2. i hit him very (hard) (hardly)3. this exercise is not (hard) (hardly)4. i got home from work very (late) (lately) last night.5. i (near) (nearly) missed the bus this morning.6. he ran so (fastly) (fast) no one could keep up with him.7. i cant jump so (highly) (h

15、igh).新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第 2 册.第 52 讲.学生版page 3 of 10 三、句型转换用括号中的连词改写以下句子。exercise 21. i moved into a new room. three workmen brought my things upstairs. (when)_2. there were several cases of clothes. there were hundreds of books. (not onlybutas well)_3. the pile was as high as the ceiling. i could not ge

16、t into my room. (since)_part 4 写作练习一、根据课文内容回答下列问题。1. has the writer been trying to get his new room in order all morning or not?2. why has this proved difficult? do they cover every inch of floor space at the moment or not?(becausewhich)3. what did his sister help him to do a short while ago?4. did

17、she get a surprise when she saw his room or not? did she think that the books made a prettycarpet, or did she find the room untidy? (but)二、将以上答案组成一个段落，不要超过 75 个单词。_课堂检测新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第 2 册.第 52 讲.学生版page 4 of 10 1.2.3.“这是我见过的最漂亮的地毯”用英语如何表述？今天所复习的两种时态你能区分开吗？今天所接触到的几组副词你都明白了吗？exercise 3一、用现在完成时或现在完成进行时

18、填空。1. she _ (read) english books for as long as she can remember.2. she _ (read) every one of dickens novels at least once.3. he _ (visit) lots of places since he arrived in china.4. i _ (never stay) in such a terrible hotel before!5. -“what have you been doing all morning?”- “i _ (write) letters.”-

19、 “ and how many _ (you write)?”- “ten.”二、选词填空。1. we _ ever watch television at home. (hard / hardly)2. my friend worked very _ to pass his exams. (hard / hardly)3. i havent seen your sister _. (late / lately)4. i always get home form college _ on tuesdays. (late / lately)5. we watched the bird fly _

20、into the sky. (high / highly)6. that teachers students think very _ of him. (high / highly)7. i _ forgot to go to the bank today. i just remembered in time. (near / nearly)8. - “do they live far away?”- “no, they live quite _. (near / nearly)”课后作业一、单项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入

21、空白处的最佳选项。1. beijing is _ capital of china and it is _ city with many places of interest.a. a; ab. a; thec. the; ad. the; the2. have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?not yet. we _ go to qingdao.a. mustb. shouldc. needd. may3. hes already back to australia, _? _. he is on a visit to shan

22、ghai.a. isnt he; nob. hasnt he; yesc. isnt he; yesd. hasnt he; no新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第 2 册.第 52 讲.学生版page 5 of 10 4. i would like you to talk about the great wall.im sorry, but _ jack _ i have been there.a. either; orb. neither; norc. both; andd. not only; but also5. what did jack ask you just now?he want

23、ed to know how long _ when i reached the cinema.a. had the film been onc. the film had lastedb. the film had startedd. had the film ended6. i think bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with_money and _ people.a. less; lessb. less; morec. more; fewerd. less; fewe

24、r7. please _ the tigers. its dangerous to take photos with them.oh, i see. thank you.a. keep off8. _ wonderful news report he wrote! all of us were proud of him.a. what a b. what c. how d. how a9. they want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _ will help dog owners cool down their pets.b. take of

25、fc. get offd. turn offa. whob. whatc. whichd. whether10.would you please help me with my drawing skills? _. you can come to my studio every saturday.a. thats all rightb. no problemc. no, thanksd. quite well二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when i was i

26、n the third grade, i was chosen to be the princess in the school play. for “weeks mymother had helped me practise my lines. but once on the stage, every word 11 from my head.then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (解说者) for the play. 12 i didnt tell13 and asked if i wanted to tak

27、e a walk inmy mother what had happened that day, she noticed mythe garden.it was a lovely spring day. we could see dandelions (蒲公英) popping (炸开) 14the grass inbunches (束). i watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches“. i think ill dig up (挖光) all theseweeds (野草),” she said. “from now on, well

28、 15 have roses in this garden.”“but i like dandelions,” i protested(抗议). “all flowers are 16 even dandelions !”my mother looked at me seriously. “yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesnt it?” sheasked thoughtfully. i nodded. “and that is 17 of people, too,” she added.when i 18 that sh

29、e had guessed my pain, i started to cry and told her the truth. “but you willbe a wonderful narrator,” she said,19 me of how much i loved to read stories aloud.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第 2 册.第 52 讲.学生版page 6 of 10 thanks to my mothers encouragement, i got to know everybody had his or her own20 in theworld. i f

30、elt proud of the role in the play.11. a. developed12. a. ifb. leftb. becauseb. mistakeb. pastc. failedc. thoughd. disappearedd. since13. a. difficulty14. a. through15. a. hardlyc. dangerc. beyondc. stilld. unhappinessd. behindd. alsob. only16. a. harmless17. a. trueb. healthyb. kindc. beautifulc. sa

31、med. freshd. clever18. a. remembered19. a. representing20. a. honorb. realizedc. explainedd. promisedb. complainingb. progressc. recommendingd. interestd. remindingc. value三、阅读理解(共 13 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26 分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c 和 d)中，选出最佳选项。aa group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was

32、 jumping around. the crowwatched them with disdain (笔试).“you have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “all you can do is to move your wings. canyou turn over in the air? no, thats beyond you. lets have a flying competition. ill show you what realflying is!”one of the swans, a strong youn

33、g male, took up the challenge (挑战). the crow flew up and beganto show his skills. he flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and lookedproudly at the swan.now it was the swans turn. he flew up, and began flying over the sea. the crow flew after him,making all kinds of comm

34、ents (评价) about his flying. they flew on and on till they couldnt see the landand there was nothing but water on all sides. the crow was making fewer and fewer comments. he wasnow so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from fallinginto the water.th

35、e swan pretended (假装) not to notice, and said, “why do you keep touching the water, brother?is that another trick?”“no,” said the crow. he knew he had lost the competition. “im in trouble because of my pride(自大) ! if you dont help me, ill lose my life.”the swan took pity on him, and took him on his

36、shoulders and flew back to the beach.21.whats the correct order of the following events?a. the crow followed the swan and got into trouble.b. the swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. the crow had to ask the swan for help.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第 2 册.第 52 讲.学生版page 7 of 10 d. the swan accepted a challe

37、nge of performing flying tricks.a. a, d, b, c b. a, b, d, c c. d, a, c, b22. what does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 4 mean?a. tired. b. bored. c. nervous.d. d, c, a, bd. frightened.23. what do we learn from the passage?a. practice makes perfect.b. the early bird catches the worm.d. p

38、ride goes before a fall.c. no pains, no gains.bcats are the most popular pets among americans. so it is not surprising that there are a lot ofexpressions about cats. some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries (金丝雀). if someone looksvery proud and satisfied with himself, we say”he looks like

39、the cat that ate the canary.”sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. so if you “play cat and mouse” withsomeone, it means that you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with anotherperson. for example, a girl might offer something sweet to her little brother

40、and then take it away whenhe reaches for it.americans might say that something is “the cats miaow” or “the cats pajamas(睡衣)” to describesomething that is the best or finest.“a copycat” is someone who acts just like someone else or copiesanother persons work. “a fat cat” is a person with a lot of mon

41、ey.if you tell about something that is supposed to be a secret, we say you“let the cat out of the bag”.if you are not able to speak or answer a question, someone might ask you if “the cat has got yourtongue(舌头)”have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes

42、?“when the cats away, the mice will play” means people sometimes act badly when there is nosupervision (监管).you may have heard the expression “curiosity killed the cat”. this means caring too much aboutthings that are not your business might cause problems.if you have ever had cats as pets, you know

43、 it is difficult to train them or to get them to do something.cats are not like sheep or cows that can be moved in a group. so we say a difficult or impossible job islike “herding (放牧) cats”24. what can we learn from the passage?a. the expression “a fat cat” is used to describe someone who is veryfa

44、t.b. the expression “play cat and mouse” usually means “play tricks on others”.c. it is more difficult to keep sheep or cows than cats.d. there are more expressions about cats than those about dogs.25. in which of the following situations do we most probably use the expression “curiosity killed the

45、cat”?a. someone always asked a lady her age or weight and it made her angry.b. someone promised to keep a secret but he failed to do so.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第 2 册.第 52 讲.学生版page 8 of 10 c. someone won the first prize in an english singing competition and he felt very excited.d. someone tried to swim across

46、 the yangtze river with his newly broken legs.26. where can you most probably find the passage?a. in a scientific research paper about cats.b. on a website telling people how to keep cats.c. in a magazine telling various jokes and funny stories.d. in a language book that teaches students how to use

47、american slang.美文欣赏人身上最重要的部位是什么？my mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. through the years i wouldguess at what i thought was the correct answer.我母亲以前常常问我，身体中什么部位最重要。许多年来，我一直在猜测我所认为正确的答案。when i was younger, i thought sound was very important to us as humans, so i said, m

48、y ears,mommy.在我很小的时候，我认为声音对人类而言很重要，因此回答：“是耳朵，妈妈。”she said, no. many people are deaf. but you keep thinking about it and i will ask you againsoon.她说：“不对，世界上有许多人是聋子。不过你还要继续想这个问题，以后我再问你。”several years passed before she asked me again. since making my first attempt, i hadcontemplated the correct answer.当她再次问我时，已经是好几年以后了。自从第一次没有回答正确之后，我就一直在琢磨答案。so this time i told her, mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.于是，这次我对她说：“妈妈，视觉对每个人都很重要，所以应该是眼睛。”she looked at me and told me, you are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because t