(完整版)How-many---How-much区别与练习

1、how many , how much 的练习1) many, much 都表示“许多”, many 修饰可数名词复数, much 修饰不可数名词。many, much 构成的词组有：too many, too much; so much, so many; a great many(修饰可数名词复数)。【例如】there are many peasants working in the field.did you spend much time on your work? you have made so many mistakes that i even dont know how to

2、correct them.as a student, one should read a great many books which are essential to enriching ones knowledge.7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：how many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？how much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？many 和 much 用法many 和 much 都作“许多”解，但 many 用于修饰可数名词，而 much 修饰不可数名词。例如：1. china has many oil fields. 中

3、国有许多油田。2. in our view, there is much oil here. 在我们看来，这里有许多石油。 代词 many 和名词 much 用法举例：1. many of the students want to sum up the past experience before going on. 许多学生（原意为：学生中间有许多人）要总结一下过去经验在继续干。2. much of the waste acid is utilized. 废酸中大部分被利用了。“much（副词）+比较级”作“得多”解：1. the sun is much large than the moo

4、n. 太阳比月亮大得多了。2. this problem seems much more difficult than that one.这道题似乎比那道题难得多。3. we turned back a much larger enemy force. 我们把力量强得多的敌人顶了回去。 副词 much 修饰动词、过去分词时作“十分”解：1. we all love beijing very much. 我们大家都非常热爱北京。2. we are much interested in heat utilization. 我们对热量利用十分感兴趣。注：上述两种句子，一般不能用 very 代替 mu

5、ch。有时 much 也可修饰作表语用的形容词：it is much the same. 差不多相同。 many 和 much 的一些常用词组：many a time 许多次 how many books 多少书 how much water 多少水as much (many) 同样多 as much (many) as 像那么多倍数+as much (many) as 的倍（那么多） much less 何况（用于否定）much more 何况（用于肯定）注 1：much 和 many 的比较级和最高级都是 more 和 most，分别详见第 337 页和 225 页。“more（或 mos

6、t）+形容词或 副词原级”还分别构成比较级和最高级。如：more useful 较为有用的；most widely 最广泛地。注 2：“many a+可数名词单词”用法特殊，举例如下：1. many a worker often shows concern for us. （注意谓语用第三人称单数形式）许多工人经常关心我们。12. many a time have they been to beijing.（注意 many a time 作状语位于句首时，后面要引起主语、谓语颠倒现 象，因为 many a time 和 often 近义，often 位于句首时也引起主语、谓语颠倒。）他们去过北

7、京多次。much 加不可数名词，如 much milkmany 加可数名词复数，如 many appleshow many 加可数名词复数，如 how many pearshow much 加不可数名词，如 how much waterhow much 也可用于问价钱，如 how much are the apples？意思是这些苹果多少钱？这是 how many 与 how much 的最 大区别2 many 和 much 的用法：1）many 修饰复数可数名词，表许多； much 修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。he has many friends, but few true ones.th

8、ere hasnt been much good weather recently.（2）many a:many a 和 many 同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。many a prisoner has been set free. (=many prisoners have been set free.)3as many 和 so many 均等于 the same number of。 前有 as, like 时, 只用 so many。these are not all the books i have. these are as many more upstair

9、s.they worked like so many ants.（4）as much 等于 the same amount of, 表同量和同一事情。h e bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 同量）h was not in the least surprised, for i had fully expected as much. 同一事情）（5）many 和 much 之后不接名词时，作为代名词；另外 much 也可用副词。many of them were very tired.i dont eat much for lunch. 代名

10、词）he is much taller than i. （副词2二 用 many,much 填空：1. how _ is that skirt?1. how _ people are there in your family?3. how _ rice do you need?4. i have _toys in my house.5. how _ bread is there in the box?注解：much 用于不可数名词，many 用于可数名词4. -what do you eat for your breakfast? - i eat _.a. a egg and some bre

11、ads b. an egg and some bread c. an egg and some breads 6. i want _ apple juice. i feel very thirsty.a.a b. a glass of c. a pair of7. ben, please go to the shop to buy _.a. three bags of salt b. three bags of salts c. three bag of salt8. can i help you? -yes , id like _.a. two kilos of orange b. two kilo of oranges c. two kilos of oranges10. - i want to buy three _ . -how about some milk ? its better than water.a. bottles of water b bottles of waters c. bottle of water1