(完整word版)牛津深圳版八年级下册Unit8Lifeinthefuture单元综合测试题2

1、 初中英语八年级下 unit7-8 单元测试题笔试部分（80 分）i. 选择题。（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）a). 词语释义。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）从下面每小题的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。( ) 1. ive been hearing a lot about your doingsrecently.a. the other dayb. sometimesc. latelyd.just now( ) 2. some people are still hard to satisfy althoughwe have tried our best.a. r

2、elaxb. pleasec. received. excite( ) 3. in the past he was a teacher, but now he worksas a farmer.a. time happeningb. time in the presentc. time in the futured. time before the present( ) 4. the teachers are discussing the problem in themeeting room. please keep quiet here.a. dont talkb. keep noisyc.

3、 be surprisedd. keep amazed( ) 5. i wonder when i can get to shanghai.a. want to knowb. sighc. expressd. want to remindb). 选择填空。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下面每小题的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 6. - there are still _things existing onearth, so scientists are trying to findthem out.- science is developing qui

4、ckly. i thinkall of them _one day.a. known; is found outb.known; was found outc. unknown, found outd. unknown; will be found out( ) 7. -_ there is not any other way to dothat you have to send her the gift _ post.- ok, i will.a.because; byb.until;byc. until; ind. because; in( ) 8. - he seemed to be _

5、. why?- when he _in his bedroom lastnight, a mouse ran across his body.a. frightening; has sleptb. frightened; was sleepingc. frightened; is sleepingd. frightening; was sleeping( ) 9. -_i was doing my homework last night, my mother was cooking :in the kitchen.- it is always _ that in your homefrom m

6、onday to friday.a. because; asb. since, likec. while; liked. while; as( ) 10. -_ you didnt go to school withoutany reason, you should make an_ to your teacher.- i am ready for it.a. since; apologyb. since, excusec. while; apologyd. while; excuse ( ) 11. - he refused_ our activity.- because he was bu

7、sy preparing _ the coming exams.a. to take partin; tob. to take part in; forc. taking part in; ford. taking part in; to( ) 12. - we are all very _ with herachievement.- me_. and we should learn from her.a. amazed; alsob. pleased; eitherc. amazed; tood. pleased; too( ) 13. - jane didnt go to visit he

8、r grandparentslast weekend _the rain.- i heard the rain was very heavy, and it _ several houses inthe countryside.a. as damagedb. as; hurtc. because of; damagedd. because of; hurt( ) 14. - were you watching tv at eight oclocklast night?-_. i_ my mother with housework.a. no, i wasnt; was helpingb. no

9、, i werent; was helpingc. no, i wasnt; helpedd. no, i werent; helped( ) 15. - the drink in your hand is _ with orange juice. do you like_?- of course. oranges are my favourite fruit.a. added; oneb. added; itc. mixed; itd. mixed; one( ) 16. - i _a letter from england, but i canftind out who wrote to

10、me. - really? maybe it was from your penpal _.a. received in a secondb. received; in the pastc. accepted; in a secondd. accepted; in the past( ) 17. -i hope to see our new teacher as_ as possible.- i am also looking forward to _ her.a. soon; seeb. soon; seeingc. quicker; seed. quicker; seeing( ) 18.

11、 - the birds _their wings flying intothe sky when they found us.- you should walk _than i had told you.a. opened; more carefullyb. spread; more carefullyc. spread; mostcarefullyd. opened; most carefully( ) 19. - we can find much useful information_ the internet.- yes. look, mary _ the answer tothe q

12、uestion now.a. on; is looking forb. on; was looking forc. in; is looking ford. in; was looking for( ) 20. - i am sorry that i broke your beautiful bowl.-_.a. what happened?b. never mind!c. i think youre right.d. youreelwcome.ii.完形填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 it was

13、 wonderful up there. ralph wanted to_21_ out and touch stars, for they looked so close. hecould _22_the earth getting smaller and smaller.the ship circled around a large star called mars,and his space friends made ralph _23_ that thiswas theirhome.he wanted to ask all kinds of _24_, but no onecould

14、answer him. there was _25_ to eat ordrink. thesepeople had only a little colouredpills which they ate when theywere hungry.soon it became even _26_ for ralph to breathethan he felt at first. he felt so _27_ that he couldnot evenstand on his own feet.“if only you couldhave some water, he wished, and

15、a ride back downto the eartthe spacemen knew that it was time for ralphto _28_. he could not live up there any longerwithoutspecial air and a suit like theirs. so they _29_ him to a part ofthe ship where there was enoughroom forjust one man. a door closed over hishead and in a minute ralph was flyin

16、g _30_tothe earth in his own rocketship.suddenly he felt the rocket slowed down andthen stopped. he was back on earth.( ) 21. a. reachb. getc. arrive d. taked. look( ) 22, a. noticeb. watch c. see( ) 23. a. imagineb. understandc. experience d. experiment( ) 24. a. difficulties( ) 25. a. something( )

17、 26. a. fasterb. troublesc. questionsd. mattersb. anything c. everything d. nothingb. harder c. easier d. quicker( ) 27. a. nervous b. heavy c. weak d. strong( ) 28. a. turn( ) 29. a. borrowed( ) 30. a. offb. become c. come d. leaveb. carriedc. tookb. down c. upd. broughtd. awayiii. 阅读理解。（每小题 1 分, 共

18、 20 分）阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。aduring the crimean war in 1854 many soldierswere wounded or became ill. news reached englandthat they werereceiving very little care. at onceflorance nightingale wrote to the war officeand offered her service, she wentwith a band ofthirty-eight nurses to th

19、e hospitals at scutari.whatthey saw there was even worse than theyexpected. dirt and death were everywhere to beseen andsmelled. the officer theredid not wantany women to tell him how to run a hospital, either.but the brave nurses went to work.florance used her own money and some fromfriends to buy

20、clothes, beds, medicine, and foodfor the men. heronly pay was smiles from thelips of dying soldiers. but they were more than enoughfor this kind woman.she felt herself dangerously ill, but she did notstop working. her thin hands worked day andnight. even inthe last hours of the night shecould be see

21、n working with a lamp past eachbed. the soldiers often kissed hershadow as “thelady of the lamp went by.( ) 31. why did florance offer her service?a. because the soldiers in the war weregetting little care.b. because she was good at working in thewar.c. because she had to provide her service.d. beca

22、use the soldiers asked her to do that.( ) 32. what does the underlined word they refer to?a. the soldiers.b. the nurses.c. the wounded.d. the officers.( ) 33. florance was_ smiles from the dying soldiers.a. excited aboutb. satisfied withc. unsatisfied withd. surprised with( ) 34. from the passage we

23、 can know_.a. florance didnt have money to buy thingsfor the soldiersb. the nurses only worked in the daytimec. florance was popular with the soldiersd. florance was in good health at work( ) 35. which ofthe following is the best title forthe passage?a. the soldiers in the war.b. the news from the w

24、ar.c. the crimean war.d. a volunteer. bmost of the modules in the international spacestation have four sides and theyre put togetherthat way so thepeople can work on a flat plane. all you have to do is turning yourself around anddoing what you should do.people always askabout sleeping m space. do yo

25、u lie down? notreally, because it doesnt matter. you donthavethe feeling oflying down, so you just sit in yoursleeping bag.the sleeping stations are like phone booths(电话亭), but pretty comfortable, and you can sleep in anyorientation (方向) in them. astronauts dont have any feeling that tells them that

26、 they.raeutpthseisdaem edowntime sleeping boothsare small offices with a laptop, toys, books, andclothes in them.one of the things that astronauts also do is exercise.they need to exercise because they lose bone density(密度) and muscle mass(肌肉质量) while theyre up there, and thats a result of not havin

27、g to fight againstgravity(重力) they keep themselves in shape with a bike and a weight lifting machine.the bike doesnt have aseat, because astronautsdont sit down. they actually havent sat downfor six months.there is also a module where everybody meetsin the morning. after you wash your face, andbrush

28、 your teeth,you want to find something forbreakfast. there are all sorts of food in the kitchenmodule. some of them isdehydrated, and someisready-made.( ) 36. how do people sleep in space?a. stand in the sleeping bag.b. sit inthe sleeping bag.c. lie in the sleeping bag.d. walk in the sleeping bag.(

29、) 37. what are the sleeping stations used for besidessleeping?a. offices.b. kitchens.c. living rooms.d. gardens.( ) 38.why do astronauts have to exercise?a. because doing exercise is part of theirwork.b. because they are very weak in space.c. because they lose the bone density andmuscle mass.d. beca

30、use they have too much free timein space.( ) 39. which ofthe following is not true? a. most ofmodules have four sides.b. people dont have the feeling that theyreupside down.c. people remain themselves in shape.d. all of the food in space is ready-made.( ) 40. what is the main idea ofthe passage?a. t

31、he life in the international space station.b. the feelings in the international space station.c. what the international space stationlooks like.d. when people should fly to the internationalspace station.cone auto group hosted a special event. the eventwas to show new kinds of cars. the new carsdont

32、 run ongasoline. they run on alternative (两者择一的) fuels.these new kinds of cars burn many differentkinds of fuel. some of these cars are called hybrids.hybrids runon a combination of gasoline andelectricity. other cars run on natural gas. anotherkind of car runs on a specialfuel cell. the cell isfill

33、ed with a gas called hydrogen. all of these carsuse less gasoline. that makes them lessexpensivefor people to drive.the fuel cell cars are also better in another way. they give off no emissions ( 排放物). one man who makesfuel cell cars is excited about hydrogenfuel cell technology. he says we will nev

34、er runout of the sourceof the fuel,but we may run outof oil because it will take millions of years for more oil to form. the manufacturer( 制造商)says that fuel cell cars will save money for drivers inanother way. most repairs will be made bycomputerprograms instead of mechanics. they could becomea com

35、mon form of transportation in the near future.( ) 41. people can see _at the event.a. new kinds of carsb. different kinds of fuelc. all kinds of carsd. different kinds of gasoline( ) 42. all the cars in the passage use_.a. electricityb. natural gasc. hydrogend. less gasoline ( ) 43. what do the unde

36、rlined words “give off”mean?a. give inb. send outc. leave ford. send over( ) 44. why will people run out of oil?a. because people use too much oil.b. because there is a little oil on earth.c. because it needs many years to form.d. because there are too many cars now.( ) 45. we can know from the pass

37、age that_.a. new kinds of cars use more money thantraditional carsb. new kinds ofcars have four advantagesc. hybrids is the name ofthe fueld. fuel cell cars will become popular in the futuredbefore throwing yourself into studying, you shouldmake a study plan. creating and following a studyplan canhe

38、lp manage your time.assess(评定) your present plan. creating a healthy balance between your studies and sociallife is important.you can make your study planfit your needs and learning style.list all the subjects you need to study. if youhave a study guide or a textbook with review sections,use it tona

39、rrow down what you list. once youhave your list, rank the subjects by how confidentyou feel about them. bydoing this, you can usemore time and energy on problem areas.write down which subject you are studying ineach step. this will help keep you on track, createcheckpointsfor the material, and allow

40、 you to organizeyour textbooks and study materials ahead of time.if you have questionsabout a specific subject, youhave a record of what and when you studied. ifyou require help from someone, youcan givethem context.keep on practicing the plan. theres no point inmaking a study plan if you dont keep

41、on it, butit can be hardto start. try to get into the habit oflooking at your calendar/planner on a regular,preferably daily, basis. this willhelp keep you away from the out of sight, out of mind trick.( ) 46. assessing your present plan can _. a. help you control you learning timeb. make you fit th

42、e social life betterc. help you have a better sleep at nightd. make your study plan fit your needs andlearning style( ) 47. which ofthe following is the correct orderto help use more energy on problem areas?1. find a study guide.2. make your studying list narrow.3. rank your subjects.a. 1-2-3b. 2-1-

43、3c. 3-2-1d. 1-3-2( ) 48.what does the writer want us to do in thefourth paragraph?a. to organize your textbooks and studymaterials ahead of time.b. to make a record of what and whenwe studied.c. to find out which subject you are studying.d. to ask more questions.( ) 49. which of the following can re

44、place (替换) the underlined sentence?a. it is important to make a plan.b. there is no time to make a plan.c. there is no need to make a plan.d. it needs to make a plan.( ) 50. the passage teaches us_.a. how to make a studying planb. how to study in a correct wayc. when to make a studying pland. when t

45、o study in a correct wayiv情景对话。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）a根据对话内容，从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。a. whatb. need c. certaind. keepe. truef. wonderfultracy: what do you think of the life in the future? tom: i think people will live in glass houses inthe future. this kind of houses will (51) _ warm in winterand cool in

46、summer.tracy: what will people eat?tom: they will eat pills instead of all kinds offoods, so there is no (52) _ to growcrops.tracy: how (53) _ it is! then do people needto work?tom: no, they dont. all of work can be done byrobots. people can only do (54) _ they like.tracy: its so unbelievable.tom: i

47、 hope it will become (55)_ one day.b从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。a. its about aliens.b. where do you know these?g. how surprising the end is!kevin: do you have time tomorrow evening? (56) _susan: of course i do, but what kind of movie is it?kevin: (57) _in the movie, aliens land onearth and people fight

48、against them.susan: its so interesting. (58) _kevin: they are different from humans in appearance.they are cleverer than humans.susan: (59) _kevin: from fiction books. i like reading this kindof books.susan: oh, people on earth must fail in the warin the movie.kevin: no, the aliens fail.susan: (60) _v.词汇。用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1 分，共 10 分）61. you look very nervous. you s