(完整)2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析(7篇)

1、2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1.(20分)（2019浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.usuallythe1theideaisthemoreitgetsnoticed.andthatspreciselywhyone2frenchmanhascaughtourattention.baptistedubanchetisbikingacrosseuropesurviving3ondiscarded（丢

2、弃）food.thethree-month1900-milejourneyfromparistowarsawisdubanchets4ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteineuropeandthroughouttheworld.asyoucan5thetripisnopieceofcake.whilerestaurants6tonsoffoodeachyearmuchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof7garbagecontainershealthregulationsorbusinesspolicies.onlyaboutoneinten

3、places8himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.forlegal9mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst10foodwaste.somepeoplehaveeven11theirjobsbygivingmefooddubanchetsaid.whats12interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowarddubanchetscause.berlinhasbeenthe13whilethemostdifficultwastheczechtownofpilsen.therehehadto

4、14atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.the15isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe16exerciserequiredtobikefromfrancetopoland.ihavetogetfood17becauseafterallthebikingiamtiredandineedthe18dubanchetexplained.ismy19fullorempty?thatisthemostimportantthingnotwhatiameating.heaimsto20hisjour

5、neybymid-july.withanyluckhellturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.2.(20分)（2019北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。regardlessoftheweatherorthedistancepaulwilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.aretiredengineer76-year-oldwilsonhasbeen1freeridestocolleges

6、tudentsforthepasteightyears.sincehefirststarted2hiscartotheyoungpeople.wilsonhas3amastonishing64000milesandhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous4withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.thestudentswhohes5havegoneontobecomephysiciansteachersandengineersbutwhattheyvealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolis

7、findingarolemodelandafriendinwilson.somestudents6callhimgrandpa.tinastern7ridesfromwilsonforallherfouryearsincollegeandthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree8.itsnotjustaride；yourenotjustsittingtherein9silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.sternsaid.heasksyouquestionsandactually10theanswerssothenexttimeyour

8、idewithhimhell11thosethings.wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.onpointforcollege.althoughthe12asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasseswilsonoftengoes13toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.wilsonis

9、thereto14them.iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhatsneeded.ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschoolwilsonnever15tobuythemameal.formanystudentswilsonshelpisnotonlyappreciateditsalsoentirely16forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.somes

10、tudentsdonthaveareliablecarwhileothershaveto17vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.forthemridingwithwilsonhas18themtocompletetheireducationbutaccordingtowilsonhebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe19.ijustlovedrivingandilovethesekidswilsonsaid.itssucha(n)20tobeapartofthesekidslivesevenjustforafewhoursgetting

11、toknowthemandhearingtheirstories.3.(20分)（2019江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.therearespecies(物种)thatare1everyday.thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto2thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.chrisandtimworkatazoohelpin

12、gendangeredcraneswiththeir3.emmaafemalecranehasbeenintheir4sinceshearrivedin2004.(bornataninternationalcranefoundationemmawas5byhumancaretakers.thisledtoanunexpected6thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.emmahad7takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.she8tolivewithmalecranesandevenhada9forkil

13、lingsomeofthemwhichmadeit10forhertobecomeamother.11thetwozookeepersdidntwanttoseetheextinction(灭绝)ofthispreciousspecies.withtheirpatienceandeffortstheysuccessfullydevelopeda12ofartificialbreeding人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.this13emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivew

14、ork.butbeforetheycanbe14moreeffortsmustbemadebecausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe15andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.16noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughtsfeelingsandmostimportantlyequalrightstosurvive.howcanwe17theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?chri

15、sandtimofferedusthe18:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir19heldallthesolutionsbutmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter20.4.(20分)（2019天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenightwhenfearseizedme.mywalletwasgone.icouldonlyhaveleftitontheg9buswhichwasnowspeedingint

16、hedarktosome1station.the2momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe3ofthatlittlewallet？thecreditcardsthedriverslicensethecashalllosttothebus.twohourslaterbackatmyhouseiheardaknockonthedoor.myhusband4itwhileiwasonthephoneinthediningroom.doesjenniferlivehere?iheard

17、aladysay.inmyhusbandshandwasmywalletwithnotapenny5.sheleftbeforeicould6makeittothedoortooffermythanks.aftersharingthestoryonlineiheardfromsomeonewho7theladyaserinsmith.without8icalledtothankher.shesaidshe9mywalletonabusseat.she10thatgoingtoastrangershousewasa11movebutshedecidedtotakethechance.ifiwer

18、einthat12.iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindmeshesaid.thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall13butsheactuallywasnttheonlyone.rightaftererin14mywalletonthebusshepostedapictureofmydriverslicensetoanonlineforum（论坛）tryingtosee15anyoneknewme.nosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanihademailsfromtwowomenwhosekids

19、gotomysonsnurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.ivenever16wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltallbuttheywantedtohelp.ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthaneverbutthatsnothowthepeoplei17tendtoact.18ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.erinhadgone19whatalmostanyonewouldhavedonefindingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnightan

20、dforthatiwasextremely20.5.(20分)（2019全国）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。thesmalltownofrjukaninnorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateseptembertomid-march-1sixmonthsoutoftheyear.ofcoursewe2itwhenthesunisshiningsayskarinrowhoworksforthetownstourismoffice.w

21、eseetheskyis3butdowninthevalleyitsdarkeritslikeona4day.”butthat5whenasystemofhigh-tech6wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.wednesdayresidents（居民）ofrjukan7theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto8.themirrorsarecontroll

22、edbyacomputerthat9themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe10andtocloseduringwindyweather.theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetownscentral11creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.whenthelight12rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.peoplehavebeen13thereandstandingthereandtaking14ofeachotherro

23、says.thetownsquarewastotally15.ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.the3500residentscannotall16thesunshineatthesametime.17thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetowns18residents.itsnotvery19”shesaysbutitisenoughwhenweare20.”6.(20分)（2019全国）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。itsabout25

24、0milesfromthehillsofwest-centrallowatoehlershomeinminnesota.duringthelongtriphomefollowingaweekendofhuntingehlers1aboutthesmalldoghehadseen2alongsidetheroad.hehad3tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbutfrightenedithad4.backhomeehlerswastroubledbythat5dog.sofourdayslaterhecalledhisfriendgregandthetwodrove6.afteralon

25、gandcareful7.gregsawacrossafieldthedogmoving8away.ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith9.itjuststartedlicking（舔）ehlersface.alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone10aslostinthelocalpaper.theadhada11numberforatowninsouthernmichigan.ehlers12thenumberofjeff

26、andlisatotellthemhehad13theirdog.jeffhad14inlowabeforethanksgivingwithhisdogrosiebutthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.jeffsearched15forrosieinthenextfourdays.ehlersreturnedtominnesotanandthendrove100milestominneapolistoputrosieonaflighttomichigan.“itsgoodtoknowtheresstillsomeoneouttherewho16enoughtogoto

27、thatkindof17sayslisaofehlersrescue18.ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas19toitasiamtomydogs”saysehlers.“ifithadbeenmydogidhopethatsomebodywouldbe20togothatextramile.”7.(20分)（2019全国）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。everyyearabout40000peopleattempttoclimbkilimanjarothehighestmountain

28、inafrica.they1withthemlotsofwaste.the2mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearingchangingthe3ofkilimanjaro.hearingthesestoriesim4abouttheplaceotherdestinationsaredescribedaspurernaturalexperiences.howeverisoon5thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof6amongtonsofrubbish.i

29、finda7mountainwithtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.theenvironmentalchallengesare8buttheeffortsmadebythetanzanianationalparkauthorityseemtobe9.thebestofakilimanjaro10inmyopinionisntreachingthetop.mountainsare11asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.this12isespeciallyevidentonkilimanjaroas13gothroughfiveecosys

30、tems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.atthebaxxxxseisarainforest.itendsabruptlyat3000meters14landsoflowgrowingplants.furtheruptheweather15lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsideswhicharecoveredwiththickgrass.i16twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereistand.above4000metersisthehighland17:gravel(砾石)stonesandrocks.18youc

31、limbintoanarctic-likezonewith19snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.doeskilimanjaro20itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.答案解析部分一、完形填空1.【答案】（1）c；（2）a；（3）c；（4）b；（5）b；（6）d；（7）a；（8）b；（9）a；（10）b；（11）d；（12）c；（13）a；（14）c；（15）d；（16）c；（17）

32、d；（18）b；（19）a；（20）d；【考点】记叙文，人物故事类【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。唤起人们对一种现象的认识有各种方法，为了唤起人们对食物浪费的意识，法国的baptistedubanchet靠吃丢弃的饭菜来完成从巴黎到华沙的自行车之旅。本文介绍了他的经历和感悟。（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：通常，越奇怪的主意，引起的注意就越多。a.cleverer更聪明的；b.older更老的；c.stranger更奇怪的；d.simpler更简单的。根据文章描述baptistedubanchet骑车穿越欧洲靠吃丢弃的食物来唤起人们对食物浪费的重视，可知这是一种奇怪的行为。故答案为c。（2）考查形

33、容词辨析。句意：而那正是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国男人引起了我们的注意。a.garbage-eating吃垃圾的；b.sports-loving爱好运动的；c.food-wasting浪费食物的；d.law-breaking违法的。根据下文的“survivingondiscarded（丢弃）food靠吃丢弃的食物”可知那个法国男人吃垃圾，故答案为a。（3）考查副词辨析。a.secretly秘密地；b.finally最后；c.entirely完全地；d.probably可能地。指baptistedubanchet完全靠吃人们丢弃的食物来完成这次旅行，故答案为c。（4）考查名词辨析。a.purpose

34、目的；b.way方式；c.opinion观点；d.dream梦想。这种唤起人们的意识的方式是dubanchets的方式，故答案为b。（5）考查动词辨析。a.observe观察；b.imagine想象；c.suggest建议；d.remember记得。句意：如你可以想象的，这个旅行绝不是很容易的事情。故答案为b。（6）考查动词辨析。a.store储存；b.cook烹饪；c.shopfor购买；d.throwaway扔掉。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉成吨的食物，但是很多食物因为垃圾桶，卫生条例或者商业政策而无法被接触。故答案为d。（7）考查动词辨析。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉成吨的食物，但是很多食物因为垃圾

35、桶，卫生条例或者商业政策而无法被接触。a.locked锁；b.damaged损坏；c.connected联系；d.abandoned遗弃。根据本句中的inaccessible（难以达到的）可知，垃圾桶应该是被锁住了，故答案为a。（8）考查动词辨析。句意：只有十分之一的地方才会将被丢弃的食物给他。a.bought买；b.offered提供；c.ordered命令；d.sold卖。废弃的食物被提供，不能买卖，故答案为b。（9）考查名词辨析。句意：由于法律的原因，大部分的餐馆赠送废弃的食物给他是违法的。a.reasons原因；b.rights权利；c.fees费用；d.aids援助；赠送废弃食物是犯

36、法的，这是法律的原因，故答案为a。（10）考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于法律的原因，大部分的餐馆赠送废弃的食物给他是违法的。a.beggingfor乞讨；b.givingaway赠送；c.hiding藏；d.causing导致。根据后一句“一些人冒着丢工作的危险给我食物”可知“赠送”食物是不允许的，故答案为b。（11）考查动词辨析。句意：有的人给我食物甚至冒着丢工作的危险。a.did做；b.kept保持；c.accepted接受；d.risked冒险。前文提到将废弃的食物送人是违法的，所以可能会“丢工作”，故答案为d。（12）考查副词辨析。句意：特别有趣的是不同城市对于dubanchet的动机的

37、态度。a.hardly几乎不；b.usually通常；c.particularly特别地；d.merely仅仅。根据下文描述不同地方对dubanchet的不同态度，可知这是非常有趣的。故答案为c。（13）考查形容词辨析。句意：柏林是最容易的城市，而捷克的皮尔森小镇是最难的。a.easiest最容易的；b.nearest最近的；c.biggest最大的；d.richest最富有的。根据下文的whilethemostdifficult的对比可知与difficult相反，故答案为a。（14）考查动词辨析。句意：在那里，找到食物之前他不得不向大概50个不同的商店或饭馆请求。a.work工作；b.sho

38、ut喊叫；c.ask问；要；d.jump跳。故答案为c。（15）考查名词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国到波兰骑车所需要的要求极高的运动量，这个挑战愈发变得严肃。a.competition竞争；b.conversation对话；c.conflict冲突；d.challenge挑战。根据上文在50个商店或餐馆请求食物，这是挑战，故答案为d。（16）考查形容词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国到波兰骑车所需要的要求极高的运动量，这个挑战愈发变得严肃。a.adequate充足的；b.rewarding值得的；c.demanding苛求的；要求极高的；d.suitable合适的；bikefromfranceto

39、poland从法国骑车到波兰，这是要求极高的，故答案为c。（17）考查副词辨析。句意：因为在所有的骑车之后我很累，需要能量补充，所以我不得不快点得到食物。a.again又；b.alone独自；c.later后来；d.fast快。根据下文说afterallthebikingiamtired可知我不得不快点得到食物。故答案为d。（18）考查名词辨析。句意：因为在所有的骑车之后我很累，需要能量补充，所以我不得不快点得到食物。a.spirit精神；b.energy能量；c.time时间；d.effort努力。因为骑行后身体疲劳，需要补充能量，故答案为b。（19）考查名词辨析。句意：我的胃是饱的还是空的

40、？那是最重要的事情，而不是我正在吃什么。a.stomach胃；b.hand手；c.pocket口袋；d.basket篮子。根据下文说吃东西，可知此处是指胃饱还是空，故答案为a。（20）考查动词辨析。句意：他的目标是在七月中旬完成他的旅程。a.arrange安排；b.restart重新开始；c.report报道；d.finish完成。根据文章第二段isbikingacrosseurope可知这段旅行还在进行，预计七月中旬完成，故答案为d。【点评】这是一篇记叙文。答题前首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系

41、。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。2.【答案】（1）c；（2）d；（3）b；（4）d；（5）b；（6）a；（7）b；（8）a；（9）b；（10）d；（11）c；（12）d；（13）c；（14）a；（15）d；（16）c；（17）a；（18）b；（19）a；（20）c；【考点】记叙文，人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了76岁的paulwilson八年来一直免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。（1）考查动词。a.lixxxxnking“连接”；b.sending“寄送”

42、；c.offering“提供”；d.distributing“分配”。根据第一段可知，paulwilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故选c。（2）考查动词。a.donating“捐献，捐赠”；b.lending“借出”；c.delivering“发表，投递”；d.volunteering“自愿”。根据上文中的“freerides”可知，wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故选d。（3）考查动词。a.paved“铺设，安排”；b.covered“行走，覆盖”；c.measured“”测量”；d.wandered

43、“徘徊，漫步”。wilson让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用cover。故选b。（4）考查名词。a.arguments“争论”；b.interviews“接见，采访”；c.negotiations“谈判”；d.conversations“谈话”。wilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话，交谈”，故选d。（5）考查动词。a.met“遇见”；b.driven“驾车，开车”；c.addressed“从事，忙于，写地址”；d.greeted“问候，迎接”。根据上文可知，wilson每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，

44、教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“hetransportstoandfromschool”，drive“驾车送（人）”。故选b。（6）考查副词。a.even“甚至”；b.ever“永远，曾经”；c.once“一次，曾经”；d.already“已经”。这些学生将wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故选a。（7）考查动词。a.earned“获得”；b.received“收到”；c.assessed“评估”；d.demanded“要求”。根据后面的介词from可以推知，tinastern从wilson那儿获得免费的乘车机会。故选b。（8）考查名词。a.tra

45、nsportation“运输，运送”；b.style“风格，类型”；c.time“时间，次数”；d.communication“交流”。对tinastern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。transportation意为“运送”。故选a。（9）考查形容词。a.forced“强迫的”；b.awkward“尴尬的，笨拙的”；c.ridiculous“可笑的”；d.suspicious“可疑的，怀疑的”。tina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故选b。（10）考查动词。a.sel

46、ects“选择”；b.recites“背诵”；c.guesses“猜测”；d.remembers“记住，记得”。每次坐车的时候，wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。故选d。（11）考查动词短语。a.acton“对起作用”；b.settleon“定居，决定”；c.checkon“检查，核实”；d.agreeon“对取得一致意见”。在坐车的时候，wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候，wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故选c。（12）考查名词。a.club“俱乐部”；b.leagu

47、e“联盟，社团”；c.college“大学”；d.programme“项目，计划”。wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织onpointforcollege的一个项目作了一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。根据上句中的“student-supportprogramme”可知，故选d。（13）考查副词。a.far“远地”；b.around“到处”；c.beyond“更远处，超过”；d.forwards“向前”。结合下文中提到的“iftheyhaveproblemswithregistrationwilsonisthereto_them.iftheyrunoutofifastudentg

48、etshungry”可知，wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故选c。（14）考查动词。a.assist“帮助”；b.watch“观看”；c.urge“强烈要求”；d.warm“使温暖”。如果孩子们在登记方面有问题，wilson会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题）。故选a。（15）考查动词。a.expects“期望”；b.attempts“试图”；c.manages“经营，设法”；d.hesitates“犹豫”。从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候，wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。故选d。（16）考查形容

49、词。a.extra“额外的”；b.unusual“不寻常的”；c.necessary“必需的”；d.adequate“充足的，适当的”。根据下文中“somestudentsdonthaveareliablecarwhileothers.forthemridingwithwilsonhas_themtocompletetheireducation”可知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必需的。故选c。（17）考查动词。a.share“分享”；b.fuel“加燃料”；c.repair“修理”；d.exchange“交换”。有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”，需用share。故选a。（18）考查动词。a.required“需要”；b.allowed“允许”；c.reminded“提醒，使想起”；d.convinced“说服，使信服”。乘坐wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。allowsb.todosth.固定短语“使得某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”，故选b。（19）考查名词。a.experience“经历，经验”；b.arrangement“安排”；c.appreci