(完整word)新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第2单元知识要点

1、 新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第 2 单元知识要点一、单词：1. receiver 接受者( receive v. )3. greeting 问候( greet v.)2. excellent 优秀的(= very good; cell; lent)4. prefer 更喜欢(=like.better;preference)5. address 地址( ad; add; dress ) 6. possible 可能的(= maybe; possibly adv.)7. europe 欧洲(european adj.& n.) 8. perfect 完美的( perfectly adv. )9.

2、vineyard 葡萄园(yard 码；院子) 10. wine11. ski 滑雪( skiing; sky ) 12. lie葡萄酒(fine;line;mine;nine;pine)位于,坐落在(lying;lied; die;tie)(大型)百货商店(= big shop; story)南部，南方(southern adj.; mouth )完成(=complete;finish doing sth)日期( gate;hate;late;mate;rate )电梯，升降机( life; left; gift )标记号,打上勾(sick;stick;ticket)13. coast 海岸

3、，海滨(coat; cost) 14. store15france 法国( french 法国的 ) 16. south17. tower 塔( power 能量;towel ) 18. finish19. flag旗帜( flat 公寓=house ) 20. date21stairs 楼梯( stars )22. lift24. tick23. step台阶；行走(= walk )附加：东部：east西部：west北部：north东南：southeast 西南：southwest 东北：northeast 西北：northwest二、词组：1. in western europe 在欧洲的

4、西部2. be famous/well-known for4. be famous/well-known as以而闻名3. go on holiday5. go sightseeing去度假去观光因.职业而闻名6. prefer.to=like.better than 更喜欢7. make friends with 与某人交朋友9. in the future 在将来；在未来 10. in the center/ middle of11. lie(be) on/ in 坐落于8. summer/ winter holiday暑/寒假在中部名胜古迹百货商店学习；了解12. places of i

5、nterest14. department store16. learn / know about13. make wine15. by the sea17. get up制作红酒在海边起床18. go shopping= do some shopping 购物；买东西19. such as = like 例如20. be different from22. at least / at most24. go down the stairs26. as early as possible与不同21. be the same as 和一样最(至)少/最多下楼梯23. walk up走过来逐渐地25

6、. step by step尽可能早27. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of = like对感兴趣过得愉快28. have a good/ wonderful/ great time = have fun = enjoy oneself新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第 2 单元知识要点 第1页（共 4 页） 三、句型结构：1. why not do sth.? =why dont you do sth.?=how/what about doing sth?为何不做某事呢?2. want to do sth = would like to do s

7、th = feel like doing sth 想要做某事3. it takes sb st to do sth.= sb spend st doing sth某人花时间做某事某人花金钱买某物4. sb spend sm on sth = sb pay sm for sth. = sth cost sb sm.5. would rather do than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不做某事= prefer to do sth rather than do sth. prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事6. finis

8、h doing sth 完成做某事prefer.to=like.better than 比起.更喜欢one of the most beautiful cities7. one of the + adj.最高级 + 名词复数8. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 plan to do sth计划做某事尝试做某事9. try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth10. continue to do sth 接着做另一件事 continue/ go on doing sth 接着做原事11. 辨析：in 内含 / on 相邻 / to 相离 the south of

9、 . 在.的南部12. 辨析：receive 收到; accept 接受she has received his present, but she will not accept it.她收到了他的礼物，但她不会接受它。13. not onlybut also 不但而且连接两个并列主语时，需要使用“就近原则”not only i but also mary likes going shopping on line.not only mary but also i like going shopping on line.同义词 1. ski = move over snow 划雪2. coast

10、 = close to the sea接近；靠近 4. prefer to = like.more than others多于超过； 6. everyone = all people3. close to = near5. over = more than7. silly= foolish= stupid 愚蠢的四、语法： 一、专有名词（proper nouns）1. 专有名词是特定的某人、某地方或机构的名称。即：人名，地名，国名，组织名等；专有名词的第一个字母必须要大写。eg.: hemingway海明威; russia 俄罗斯;the great wall 长城bank of china

11、中国银行the united states 美国;new york 纽约;2. 月份、星期都归属于专有名词。eg.：january 一月; march 三月; september 九月; tuesday 周二; sunday 周日3. 节日名称: eg.: christmas 圣诞节; the spring festival 春节; mid-autumn day 中秋节二、并列连词： and（表并列关系）, but（表转折关系）和 so（表因果关系）的用法1. and 为并列连词，并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。eg.: i like apples and bananas. (a

12、nd 意为“和”，连接 apples 和 bananas)祈使句，and + 主句。 那么（就会）新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第 2 单元知识要点 第2页（共 4 页） get up early, and you will catch the bus. 早点起床，（那么）你就会赶上那趟公车。2. but 为转折连词，不能与 although/ though 同时出现。译为“(虽然)但是”eg.: mike can speak chinese, but he cant write it. 虽然会说汉语，但他不会写汉字。= although mike can speak chinese, he ca

13、nt write it.3. so 为表示因果关系的连词，不能与 because 同时出现 译为“(因为)所以”。eg.: i have many friends, so i feel very happy. 因为我有许多朋友，所以我很开心。= because i have many friends, i feel very happy.五、写作指导：作文范文：last week, i went to visit beijing with my parents. we had a good time there.first, we went to tianan men square in th

14、e morning. i felt very excited wheni sawthe flag rising. then i climbed the great wall with my parents. we spent about fivehours climbing it. we were really tired. next, we went to buy some souvenirs. in the evening,we had beijing roast duck. it was very delicious.（二）dear mike,shanghai is in the eas

15、t of china. it is a modern city and there are many tall buildingsin shanghai. it is also a big international city. many people from different places andcountries come to visit it. people in shanghai are nice and friendly.there are many places of interest in shanghai, such as the bund, the oriental p

16、earltower, jinmao building and yu garden. if you come to shanghai, i am sure you will havea good time.yours,lindai.词语释义：根据句意，选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项 (每题 1 分，共 15 分)1. they will go to see the old scientist.a. call2. france is a country with a lot of beautiful places.a. many b. much c. some3. french farmers

17、 grow grapes to make excellent french wine.b. helpc. visitd. buildd. fewa. very boring4. japanese cars are not the same as ours.a. better than b. different fromb. very goodc. very badd. very commond. similar toc. worse than5. tom prefers playing football to playing basketball.a. doesnt likeorb. like

18、sbetter than c. dislikesbetter than d. likesas6. i want to visit this famous city in the north-west of china.a. rich7. we all like tom because he is cheerful.a. always happy b. always busy8. we should learn to take care of ourselves.b. bigc. populard. well-knownc. always helpful d. always funny新牛津深圳

19、版英语七年级下册第 2 单元知识要点 第3页（共 4 页） a. look upb. look afterc. look ford. look over9. i prefer to stay at home and listen to music.a. likebetter10. my father gave up smoking at last.a. started b. likedb. hatec. likebestc. stoppedd. likevery muchd. finished11. there is a large round table in the centre of t

20、he room.a. in the middle of b. in the front of c. at the back of d. on the left of12. the child finished his homework at ten oclock.a. didb. startedc. stoppedd. completedd. was busyd. may be13. i had a good time during the summer holiday.a. enjoyed myself b. had free time14. maybe it will rain later

21、.c. felt bada. mayb. probablyc. possible15. we will go to beijing by aira. in the planeb. on the planec. by the planed. by planeii.选择填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）16. a: who is _ lady in a blue coat? b: she is _ head teacher of class eight.a. a; a b. a; the c. the; a d. the; the17. a: my mother makes me _ a lot of extra homework every weekend.b: oh, i am so sorry to hear that.a. to dob. doc. doesd. doing18. a: did you go back to your hometown _ train?b: yes the train station was full _ passengers.a. in; with19. a: dont