小学英语希望之星培训资料索引

1、培训资料索引一、 一、培训说明-第02页二、 二、新题型大纲解析-第03页三、重点单词-第04页四、句型篇-第08页五、语法简介-第10页六、具体题型解答技巧解析与模拟练习-第12页七、培训寄语-第30页一、培训说明大赛设五个组别：a组幼儿及学前组（基础赛一不参加）、b组（1-3年级）、c组(4-6年级)、d组（初中组）和e组（高中组），大赛分基础赛一（听力加笔试）、基础赛二（口试）和各地级市决赛（口试）以及全区总决赛。大赛试题将以国家新课程标准为主要依据，同时将参考现行各种教材，不拘泥于任何一种教材，按照各年级组的英语语言水平和各年级学生应掌握的核心语言基础知识、技能和综合运用能力要求命题。

2、大赛考查范围包括英语基础知识、英语语言技能、综合运用能力和英语素养等方面。基础赛一和各地级市决赛笔试成绩满分均为100分听力占20%，笔试占80%（高中组听力30%，笔试70%），基础赛二（口试）满分为100分。培训内容：1. 考试注意事项以及各项须知。2. 对考试新题型全方位解答，今年题型相对往年有部分改革，加入了新的题型，例如笔试中增加了听力测试，而且试卷整体题量有所增加，口试中增加了对语音语调的测试等。3. 答题技巧培训，根据多年应试经验总结出来的不同题型的答题技巧以及口语考试礼仪等，不仅对学生此次大赛有很大帮助，而且对学生今后各种英语考试都有益处。4. 培训资料，通过对大赛往年命题经验

3、总结，以及新题型的研究，设计预测试题，准确预测考点、重点，让学生更加了解新题型，轻松应试。5. 针对大赛考试范围，对重点知识点进行归纳总结，给学生备考指引方向。6. 通过对分级考试难度的把握，将对低年级学生进行拔高，让低年级学生在考试中和高年级的学生缩小差距，平等竞争。真心希望同学们能在本环节比赛中获得优异的成绩。二、新题型大纲解析基础赛一（笔试）时间：60分钟 总分：100分 结 构 试 题 内 容 题 号 题目数 分值 听力部分 i听辨数字和字母1-888ii听辨单词9-1466iii听辨句子15-2066共三大题，20小题，每小题1分，计20分。笔试部分 v. 看图选出相应单词21-30

4、10 10vi找出不同类的单词31-35510 vii选出所给单词的正确词义 36-40 510viii. 情景对话41-455 10ix单项选择46-5510 20x. 连句子56-651020共六大题，45题，计80分。基础赛二（口试）满分为100分，其中自我介绍30分、即兴问答30分、口语综合测试40分。第一部分：自我介绍，共计30分，时间为1分钟，其中1分钟准备。第二部分：即兴问答，共10个题目，考官从备选题目中选择10个题目对考生进行询问，共计30分。第三部分：口语综合测试，考官让考生通读一遍短文，考官根据课文进行问答，共计40分。 24三、 三、重点单词 hello (hi) 你好

5、i am (im) 我是goodbye(bye-bye) 再见 good morning 早上好how are you? 你好吗fine（身体）很好thank you 谢谢 too 也and 和boy 男孩girl 女孩what 什么whats是什么 your 你的 name 名字afternoon 下午a（an） 一个panda 熊猫now 现在it is（its ）它是red 红的blue 蓝的 yellow 黄的green 绿的 black 黑的dog 狗 desk 书桌chair 椅子orange 橘黄色的 how many 多少个one 一two 二 three 三 four 四 f

6、ive 五six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 cap 帽子 hand 手 cat 猫 stand up 起立 door 门window 窗户sit down 坐下bird 鸟 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 pupil 小学生 this 这个 my 我的 school 学校 classroom 教室 english 英语 teacher 教师that 那个bag 书包 pencil 铅笔pen 钢笔 book 书 happy birthday生日快乐head 头to 给on 在上面under 在下面hat 帽子where 那里in 在里面cake 蛋糕

7、here 这里 present 礼物today 今天how old 多大 know 知道no 不，不是dragon 龙yes 是的help 帮助kite 风筝look 看mother 母亲father 父亲doctor 医生grandpa 祖父，外祖父grandma 祖母，外祖母sister 姐妹me 我（宾格）brother 兄弟driver 司机policeman 警察farmer 农民nurse 护士he 他she 她arm 手臂leg 腿foot(feet) 脚these这些her 她的 his 他的eye 眼睛ear 耳朵mouth 嘴nose 鼻子tiger 老虎big 大的the

8、y 他们lion 狮子elephant 大象monkey 猴子small小的fat 胖的short 矮的tall 高的thin 瘦的has 有like 喜欢football 足球basketball 篮球table tennis乒乓球morning exercises 早操swimming 游泳cycling（骑）自行车skipping rope 跳绳favorite最喜欢的 song 歌曲 barbie doll芭比娃娃 teddy bear 玩具熊 toy 玩具 ship 轮船 computer game电脑游戏 jigsaw 拼图游戏car 小汽车 pass 传，递 rice 米饭ple

9、ase 请meat 肉 but 但是 noodles 面条 fish 鱼肉 milk 牛奶chocolate 巧克力 mango 芒果 banana 香蕉 apple 苹果pear 梨 orange 橘子oclock 点钟 at 在 have breakfast 吃早饭half past 点半go to school 上学have lunch 吃午饭go home 回家have dinner 吃晚饭time 时间weekend 周末play 玩，打（球）watch tv 看电视chinese 语文课 math 数学课science 科学课hot 热的new year 新年chinese 中国的

10、spring festival春节 see 明白，理解 we 我们family 家庭peanut 花生sweets 糖果christmas 圣诞节england 英国sing 唱（歌）tree 树spring 春天warm 温暖的 summer 夏天cold 寒冷的autumn 秋天cool 凉爽的winter 冬天do 做weekend 周末play 打（球） sleep 睡觉today 今天music 音乐art 美术pe 体育for 给，为about 关于spring festival春节new year新年christmas圣诞节england 英国sing 唱歌give 给prese

11、nt 礼物eat 吃hot 热的summer 夏天spring 春天warm 暖和的fly 放（风筝）autumn 秋天cool 凉爽的winter 冬天cold 寒冷的sunny 晴朗的， windy 有风的have got 拥有animal 动物sport运动dress 连衣裙，女装coat 外套sweater 毛线衫has got 拥有t-shirt t恤衫by 乘坐，以方式bike 自行车bus 公共汽车go to work 上班walk 步行on 在上面box 盒子under 在下面bedroom 卧室park 公园四、句型篇1、 1、日常用语good morning.早上好。goo

12、d afternoon. 下午好。good evening.晚上好。nice to meet/see you.见到你很高兴。glad to meet/see you.很高兴见到你。how do you do?你好。how are you?你好吗？thank you/thanks.谢谢。thank you very much.非常感谢你。thanks a lot.非常感谢。goodbye/bye.再见。see you再见，回头见 see you later再见 see you tomorrow明天见 see you next week下周见 2、 2、动词短语get up/get out of

13、bed起床wash face洗脸clean teeth刷牙have breakfast吃早餐have lunch 吃午餐have supper/dinner吃晚餐go to school去上学go home回家go to bed去睡觉sleep睡觉go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼go shopping去购物go to work去上班play games做游戏play computer games玩电脑play football踢足球play basketball打篮球play the piano弹钢琴play the guitar弹吉他listen to music听音乐

14、watch tv看电视read books看书do homework 做家庭作业ride a bike骑自行车 ride a horse骑马 draw pictures画画dont be late别迟到 hurry up快点come on快点，加油drive a car开车after class下课之后after school放学以后play table tennis打乒乓球 take a picture照相 wash clothes洗衣服 do morning exercises做早操 clean the classroom打扫教室 hand in hand手拉拉 have a rest休息

15、 hurry up快点 at half past twelve在十二点半 go to see a doctor去看病 a lot of许多 do homework做作业 be bad for对有害处 bus driver公共汽车驾驶员 drive a car开小汽车 get ready 准备 get ready for为作准备 have a headache头痛 have a good idea有个好主意 in bed生病在床 bus station公交车站 give a lesson给一个教训 worry about担心 after class下课后 help sb. with帮助某人做某事

16、 its very kind of you你真是太好了 五、语法简介在英语学习中，词汇是我们学习的基本，因为没有词汇，我们就无法进行语言表达。但是如果我们想要更准确地表达我们的思想和情感，就需要语法来组织我们所学到的词汇。这在所有语言里都是相通的。一、 一、语法简介1、 1、一般现在时：用来描述客观事实和经常性的动作行为。be动词的正确使用英语中共有三个be动词（am, is, are），它们的汉语意思都是“是”。但是在使用时，它们需要和不同的人称进行搭配来表达。ami am=imisshe is=sheshe is=hesit is=itsarewe are=wereyou are=your

17、ethey are=theyre第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，动词的变化（动词后加s或es） 当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it）时，我们所使用的动词后要加s或es。其他人称后使用的动词不变化。例如: i go to school every day. tom goes to school every day. they like red. my mother likes red.2、 2、现在进行时：用来描述正在进行的动作行为。在描述正在进行的动作行为时，我们要在使用的动词后加ing，但是同时，还需在动词前面加上相应的be动词。例如: i am doing my hom

18、ework. my father is watching tv. my grandma and my mother are cooking.3、 3、情态动词can的用法情态动词can的汉语意思是“能够”，用来表示某人的能力或技能。使用can时，不受各种人称的限制，它后面的动词需用原形。例如： i can dance. anna can sing. peter can play the guitar.4、 4、动词like和love的用法动词like和love在使用的时候，后面可以跟表示东西和事物的名词（名词如果可数，要用复数形式，即在后面加e或es），也可以跟表示动作行为的动词(动词要使用动

19、名词形式，即在后面加ing)。例如：i like hamburgers. i like eating hamburgers.my father likes coffee. my father likes drinking coffee.5、一般将来时：用来描述将要发生的动作行为。有计划或打算的意思。 在描述将要发发生的动作行为时，我们可以在表示动作行为的动词前加上will或be going to 来表示。例如：i will play football tomorrow. i am going to play football tomorrow. mary will draw pictures

20、this evening. mary is going to draw pictures this evening.6、存在句：英语中的有there is/are某处有某物【备注：先说有什么东西，再说在什么地方；注意单复数。】例如：there is a book on the desk. there are 10 boys in the classroom. have/has某人有某物【备注：描述他、她、它有什么东西时用has，其他人称用have】例如：i have a happy family. tom has big eyes. my dog has a big nose.六、具体题型答题

21、技巧解析与模拟练习第一部分 听力（共三大题，20小题，共20分）i根据你听到的字母或数字，选择最恰当的答案。听完每小题后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每小题仅读一遍。（共8小题, 每小题1分）1. a. bqob. obq c. qbo2. a.oasb. osac. soa3. a. pqrb. rqpc. rpq4. a. vuab. vauc. uav5. a. dbrb. rdbc. brd6. a. 14b.15 c. 407. a. 11b. 12c. 138. a. 789b. 987c. 879ii根据你听到的单词，选择最恰当的答案。听完每小题后，你都有1

22、0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每小题仅读一遍。（共6小题, 每小题1分）9. a. greenb. blue c. glue10. a. monthb. mousec. mouth11. a. milkb. meatc. make12. a. smallb. treec. three13. a. schoolb. shortc. so14. a. food b. fruit c. footiii. 根据所听到的句子，选择正确答案。听完每小题后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每小题仅读一遍。（共6小题，每小题1分）15.a. its black b. its bl

23、ue.c. its white16.a. how many birds?b. how many balls?c. how many babies?17.a. its in the bag.b. its on the bag.c. its under the bag.18.a. i can see 11.b. i have 11.c. i like 11.19.a. im from china.b. im from canada.c. im from hongkong.20.a. how many boys?b. how are you?c. how old are you?第二部分 笔试（共六

24、大题，45小题，共80分）v. 看图片选择最恰当的答案。（共10小题, 每小题1分） 21. ( )a. door b. doors c. room d. windows 22.( )a. boy b. girl c. father d. mother 23.( )a. pen b. pencil c. pencil-box d. pencil-bag 24.( )a. giraffe b. fish c.hen d. duck 25. ( ) a. nine b. ninety c. nineteen d. fifth 26.( ) a. eraser b.egg c. elephant d

25、. brush 27. ( ) a. balls b. boys c. footballs d. balloon 28. ( ) a. ant b. small c. and d.dog 29.( ) a. crayon b. new c.pen d. pencil 30.( ) a. lamp b. star c. table d. deskvi找出不同类的单词。（共5小题, 每小题2分）31. a. peachb. watermelon c. oniond. apple 32. a. downb. leftc. rightd. stop 33. a. blackb. smallc. whi

26、ted. grey34. a. coldb. swimc. cool d. warm35. a. meb. i c. hed. shevii选出所给单词的正确词义。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）36. cinemaa. 电影院b. 剧院c. 广场d.大厅37 clevera. 聪明的b. 笨拙的c. 小的d.好的38 chopsticksa. 粉笔b.筷子c.棍子d.薯条39 thina. 高的b. 胖的c. 瘦的d.快的40. glovesa. 花b. 胶水c. 手套d.袜子viii. 情景对话。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）41. 三八妇女节时， 你对妈妈应该说：a.

27、happy halloween.c. happy women day.b. happy womens day.d. happy womens day.42. 班里来了位新同学，大家表示欢迎，该说:a. welcomec. ho do you do ?b. goodbye.d. how are you?43. 你向朋友介绍某人和某人的姓名，应说：a. we are tom and lucy.c. tom and lucy.b. this is tom and this is lucyd. i am tom and lucy.44. 她是福特夫人。应这样说：a. shes mrs. ford.c.

28、 shes mr. ford.b. shes miss ford.d. shes ford.45. 当别人夸赞对方的服装漂亮时，应说：a. how big!c. how cool!b. how beautiful!d. how fast! ix单项选择。（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分）46. look, thats apple.a. a b. anc. thed. /47. i can sing. i like in the classroom.a. singb. singingc. singsd. to sing48. my father is listening music.a.

29、 tob. forc. ofd. what49. mother duck is _ the nest.a. tob. inc. ond. at50. what are they doing? they are _ .a. runningb. runingc. rund. runs51. lets go to _ park.a. ab. thec. thed. a52. our classroom is too hot. dont _ the window, please! a. openb. openingc. closed. closing53. i like sugar porridge.

30、a. onb. inc. atd. under54. - would you like some tea ? - a.yes, please.b. yes, i doc. yes, i like.d.yes, i want.55. i like . and you?a. jamb. jamsc. a jamd. jam x. 连句子。（20分）（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）56. i have a new skirt. a. there are four people in my family.57. how many people in your family? b. 12.58

31、. where does she come from?c. yes, i do.59. how old are you?d. shes my mother.60. how much is it?e. i m great.61. is he your brother?f. its half past six.62. how are you?g. oh, its beautiful.63. whats the time, now?h. she come from canada.64. whos that woman?i. its 20yuan.65. do you like cola?j. yes

32、, he is.基础赛二（口语）具体题型训练：一、自我介绍30分。题型解析主要考察表达流畅度，表述完整度，发音准确度，语调使用准确度，内容新颖度，表现和仪态的大方度。a. a.介绍内容有拘束和时间要求。评为老师的打分肯定是有据可依的，自我介绍的句数或时长肯定是有要求的，通常计算公式为：总秒数/5秒=基本句数。例如：限时60秒，除以5秒，等于12句。（水平越高，句数应当越多）注意把握时间，如果有规定时间，一定要好好利用它，既不能超时，也不能过于简短。选手打好稿后，一定要结合自己恰当的语速来掐表练习，试着多讲述几次，感觉一下，内容上注意增添一些新意，适当的使用“as you can see, yo

33、u know ,”等插入语可以使介绍更加生动，切勿夸夸其谈，介绍内容与实际相差太大。b. b.语音、语法错误处有扣分点。选词应避免使用生僻词，介绍的那么难懂，不一定会拿到高分，成稿后可以请英文老师帮助审改，以避免出现词汇错误和语法错误。选手应按照自己实际能力编排句子长度和难度，长句虽显水平，如若停顿不当、使用错误或背诵不熟造成赛场失误，也是得不偿失的。c. c.肢体语言与口语表达的恰当配合，可增加表现分值。自我介绍时首先应礼貌地做一个极简单的开场白，并向所有考官示意，如果考官正在注意比的东西，可以稍微等一下，等他注意转过来后才开始。必要的停顿，调整呼吸和变化姿势可以让介绍更自然。在作自我简介时

34、，眼睛千万不要东张西望，四处游离，显得漫不经心的样子，这会给人做事随便，注意力不集中的感觉，眼睛最好要多注视考官，但不能长久注视目不转睛。介绍自己的同时配合友善的眼神与微笑，可以瞬间拉进与考官之间的距离。d. d.声音抑扬顿挫，语言、语调优美可表现演讲者良好的心理素质。英文没有中文的表现力丰富，所以使用者必须借助变化的语调表达情感。贫乏的内容和平淡的语调是无论如何月不会引起考官兴趣的。当然，正确的语调一定要配合熟练的诵稿。否则也是空有其表。热情、友善、活泼、礼貌是赢得好感的基本要求。介绍完后不要忘了道声谢谢，优势往往会因此影响考官对你的印象。注意：考生不能死记范文，要根据范文加入一些自己的新意

35、，否则完整的照抄范文，考官察觉的话，分数不会很高。自我介绍范文：1.hello! dear friends. my name is . im 8. im in class 3, grade 3. i am from no. 20 elementary school.im tall in my class. i have a happy family. my mother said to me: “you are a cool(酷的) boy!” i have many hobbies(爱好). such as(例如): reading, painting, and singing. thats

36、 all. thank you!2.hello! my name is . im 8. im in class 2, grade 2. im a shy (害羞的) girl. but(但是) i have a good friendlily. she is a good girl and she often helps me. lily said to me: dont be shy! come on! now im a happy girl!thats all. thank you!3.hello, dear friends! my name is . im 8. im in class3

37、, grade3. im a lovely girl. look at me! i have a very lovely face, two big black eyes, and long black hair. i like english very much.thats all. thank you!4.good morning, dear teachers! my name is . im a quiet(文静的) girl. im 8. im in class 4, grade 3. i like reading and writing. and i like english ver

38、y much. my classmates like to play with me. so im a happy girl! thats all. thank you!5. good morning, everyone! my name is . im 7. im a strong boy. look at me! i have a strong body, two big hands, and two long legs. i like running, jumping and swimming.this is me! thats all. thank you!6.hello, dear

39、friends! my name is . im 7. im tall. i have a lovely face, two black eyes, and a red mouth. im in class 2, grade 3 of _ school. i study hard. i like english and maths. my dad and mummy like me. thats all. thank you!7.hello, everyone! this is a girl. she is 8. she is very tall. her eyes are big and b

40、lack. she is very kind. she is happy girl. she is good at chinese, math and english learning. she also likes eating ice cream, hamburgers, and potatoes. do you know this girl? yes, its me! thats all. thank you!8.hello! my name is . im 8. im a beautiful girl. my school is very nice. im in class 1, gr

41、ade 3. i have many teachers. i love my teachers. rabbits are my favorite animals. i also like red and green.this is me- a lovely girl! thats all. thank you!9.hello, everybody! my name is. i am a happy girl. im 8. im studying in _school. im in class 2, grade 3. my english name is _. i like english. i

42、 want to be an english teacher when i grow up(长大). i have a lot of hobbies, such as drawing, singing and playing computer games, and you? do you like me? thats all. thank you!10.hello, dear teachers! my name is . im a girl. im 8 years old. im in class 1, grade3 of _ school. i like english very much.

43、 i have learned english for _ years.in my spare time, i like singing and dancing.this is me a lovely girl. thats all. thank you!第二部分：即兴问答，共10个题目，考官从备选题目中选择10个题目对考生进行询问。题型解析主要考察知识掌握的扎实程度，语言技能熟练程度，交际用语的熟练程度，词汇量，应变能力等。限时回答，固定时限内由考官发文，选手作答，属速答题型,没听清问题可要求考官重复。范例与模拟练习：1. good morning/afternoon.2. nice to

44、meet you.3. whats your english name?4. whats your favorite animal?5. what color is your schoolbag?6. whats this/that in english?7. is this your pencil case?8. do you like bananas?9. do you have a dog?10. how many erasers do you have?11. do you like english?12. do you like your english teacher?13. wh

45、o is your english teacher?14. how old are you?15. what color is this book?16. is this a desk?17. do you like watching tv?18. whats your favorite food?19. where is the book?20. whats 2 and 3?21. can you count from 1 to 10? please!22. whats this/that?23. is this your pencil?24. do you like computer ga

46、mes?25. read the words.apple banana pear blue green yellow26. read the words.car bus book pencil eraser ruler 27. read the words.box boy dad desk fish game 28. read the words. play three six ten twelve window29. how do you go to school?30. can you fly?31. can you draw a picture?32. can you drive a c

47、ar?33. do you like chinese?34. do you like math?35. is your mummy a teacher?36. is your mummy a driver?37. is your mummy a doctor?38. is your dad a teacher?39. is your dad a driver?40. do you have a brother?41. who is your best friend?42. 42. what do you do at school every day?43. 43. tell us three

48、animals that is in a black color.44. 44.whats your hobby?45. 45.does your father often play football?46. 46.is your father tall?47. 47.whats the weather like today?48. 48.which animal runs faster, the rabbit or the snake?49. 49.do you often help your mother do housework?50. 50.how many bathrooms are

49、 there in your house?51. 51.where do children like to play after school?52. 52.who likes go shopping best?53. 53.how many children are there in your class?54. 54.can you speak english?55. 55.can your father play the piano?56. 56.have you got a beautiful mother?57. 57.has your mother got long white h

50、air?58. 58.has your sister got a pair of glasses?59. 59.are you nine years old?60. 60.are there eight days in a week?61. 61.where do you do your homework?62. 62.do you like english?63. 63.where are you from?64. 64.how many people are there in your family?65. 65.what food do you like? 66. 66.have you got a bike?67. 67.what color is your bike?68. 68.can you dance/ read books?69. 69.who is your favorite teacher?70. 70.are you happy?71.