宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题(附答案

1、宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共 8页，有6个大题,61个小 题。满分为95分,考试时间为90分钟。2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答 案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Charlie ChaP

2、lins Parents SeParated a year after his birth in 1889. He livedWith his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. ChaPIi n man aged to J_her ChiIdre n, her OWn With the money She made asa Sin ger._2 , their economic（经济的）SitUatiOn Changed When She became ill With laryngitis（喉炎）in 1894. InStea

3、d of resting her _3_ Until it got better, Mrs. ChaPIin kept on singing. Her voice got Weaker and Weaker and She began to find it_4 .to find Well-Paid Work.One evening CharIie happened to be in the theatre _5_ , his motherSinging on stage. SUdde nly, her _6_ . She tried to finish the song, but the au

4、die nce （观众）began to WhiStIe and got angry. Mrs. ChaPlin could not COntinue any IOn ger and WaIked J_ the Stage crying.The Stage manager knew he had to do SOmething quickly8 theembarrassing SitUation. He remembered CharIie OnCe Sang at a party. He_9_ took CharIie by the hand to the Stage. After a br

5、ief introduction, he left CharIie to PIeaSe the audie nce.CharIie began to Sing and dance in front of hundredS of peopIe. The audie nce enjo yed the 10 Very much and bega n to throw money 11 Charlie SaW thiS, he immediately StOPPed Singing and announCed to the audience that firSt he would 12 the mon

6、ey and the n he would fin ish the song. The audie nce found this announ Ceme nt especially 13 and Started to throw eve n more money onto the stage.CharIie felt PerfeCtIy at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danCed and Sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there WaS more 15 an

7、d more money throw ing.That night WaS Charlies first PUbIiC PerfOrmance on the Stage and hismothers last.I. A. SUPPOrtB. leaveC. askD. face2. A. AlthoughB. SoC. HOWeVerD. BeSideS3. A. SightB. voiceC. smellD. heari ng4. A. easyB. difficultC. in terest ingD. bori ng5. A. feeli ngB. keep ingC. realizi

8、ngD. WatCh ing6. A. restedB. droppedC. brokeD. raised7. A. ontoB. offC. towardsD. around8. A. CreateB. SaVeC. con ti nueD. explai n9. A. slowlyB. Patie ntlyC. quicklyD. coldly10. A. thoughtB. descripti onC. SPeeChD. PerfOrma nce11. A. IfB. TillC. WhenD. BefOre12. A. take outB. throw awayC. PUt dow n

9、D. PiCk UP13. A. funnyB. luckyC. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sadC. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter 二、阅读理解 (本题有 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共计 30分) 阅读下面材料 , 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项(A)Sing a Song of Peopleby Lois LenskiSing a song of people! Walking fast or slow; People i

10、n the city Up and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk, People on the bus; People passing, passing, In back and front of us.People on the subway10 Underneath the ground. People riding taxis Round and round and round.People with their hats on, Going to the doors;15 People with umbrellas When it rain

11、s and pours.People in tall build ingsAnd in StOreS below;Ridi ng elevators20 lip and dow n they go.People walki ng Sin gly,People in a crowd;People Say ing nothing.People talk ing loud.25People laugh ing, smili ng,GrumPy people too;People who just hurryAnd n ever look at you!Sing a song of people30

12、Who like to come and go;Sing of City peopleYou See but n ever !16. The poem is about acity.A. beautifulB. busyC. rai nyD. small17. In Line 21, the word si ngly mea nsA. aloneB. fastC. slowlyD. quietly18. ACCOrd ing to the poem, the best WOrd for the bla nk is_.A. borrowB. throwC. know(B)Many people

13、might thi nk that if they had more mon ey, the n they would he happier in life. For example, people might look at What OtherS have, like expe nsive clothes or nice cars, and WiSh they could have the same. BUt the things that money can buy Can not bring happ in ess to a PerS on for long. BUt is that

14、really true? StUdieS have found that money can ,in fact, make people happier. Instead, its giving money to OtherS that makespeople happy, It could be buying a PreSent for a friend or a family member. It could he buying a homeless PerS on food to eat. It could he giving money to a PerS on in n eed. J

15、USt think about the last time you USed your own money to do SOmeth ing for some one else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier When they give. ThiS is because making some one else happy makes the giver happy, too.ThiS idea of COnneCting your happ in e

16、ss to the happ in ess of OtherS is described as a UbUntU in an AfriCa n Ian guage. There is eve n a story about a man ViSiting AfriCa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. Me first child to touch the tree would get a SWeet treat. SUrPriS ing, all the ChiIdre n held hands and ran together. Th

17、ey all touched the tree at the Same time. The man asked Why they had done this. Me ChiIdren SimPIy Said they could onIy enjoy eating the treat if every one had one.19. The Writer SayS that buying thi ngs.A. Can make people WOrriedB. Can make people n ervousC. may lead to Sad ness for longD. may lead

18、 to happiness for a short time20, Where can we best put But its not having money that brings happiness. in Paragraph 2?A.B.C.D.21. Why does the writer quote( 引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough-C. To make the writers opinion clearer.D. To

19、express happiness is from children.22. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy. C If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.(C)The year was 1985. America and

20、 England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US sa

21、id the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British mans pig decided to eat some of an American farmers potatoes. One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then t

22、he pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shpt the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect th

23、e farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become, shooting war.When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neith

24、er country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After . discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.Tw

25、elve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up, the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. Tha

26、t was the shot that killed the pig!23. What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an Americans farmland.D. A British mans pig ate some potatoes of an American farmers.24. The unde

27、rlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to .A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans25. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was .A. to own an islandB. to kill, pigC. to get more moneyD. to start a war26. Which of the following might he the best title for t

28、he passage?A. The Pig IslandB. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the IslandD. The Island War(D)Big data(数据)is。IOt Of SetS Of information that are Put together SO they Can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of anSwerS or PatternS in the data. Big data Can have differ

29、ent kindS of information from many SourCeS, SuCh aS information that ComeS from SChooIS, SoCiaI media SiteS, ComPanieS and governmentS. One Set of data Can have PeoPIeS nameS and addreSSeS. Another Set Can have what they Iike, where they go to SChooI, and how muCh time they SPend on the ComPuterBig

30、data Can be uSed in many wayS. The government uSeS it to underStand how many PeoPIe traveI on buSeS or trainS. ThiS information iS then uSed to make buS or train SyStemS better. Some SChooIS uSe big data to underStand whiCh ChiIdren may need extra heIP in CIaSS. The teaCher Can then give Certain Stu

31、dentS more heIP or SuPPort So thoSe StudentS Can SuCCeed in SChooI. ComPanieS uSe big data, too. It heIPS them underStand who buyS their ProduCtS. For examPIe, one ComPany uSeS weather data to See when PeoPIe eat the moSt iCe Cream.Big data Can be uSed for good reaSonS. Some hoSPitaIS uSe big data t

32、o PrediCt if a baby who iS bum too earIy wiII get SiCk. The hoSPitaI Can then take extra StePS to take Care of that baby So he, She doeS not get SiCk. Big data Can aISo be uSed for bad reaSonS. It Can be uSed to PrediCt whiCh kindS of PeoPIe are IikeIy to break the Iaw or hurt otherS, even if they h

33、ave not done anything wrong. How Can big data be uSed for good and bad thingS? It iS beCauSe the ComPuter ProgramS uSed to Iook at big data and underStand it are written by PeoPIe. PeoPIe think a Certain way. BeCauSe they think a Certain way, they buiId a modeI of thoSe ideaS. TheSe ideaS are then u

34、Sed to Iook at the data. SometimeS, theSe ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.27. This reading is about .A. what big data is and how it is usedB. what schools and hospitals people likeC. where important data is collected

35、and storedD. how big data is controlled by governments and companies28. One company uses weather information to .A. help children in needB. know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who tides the bus or trainD. understand when people will need ice cream29. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is .

36、A. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in a number of waysC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick30. The overall tone （ 总基调 ） of this reading is .A. sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informativ

37、e but sillyD. scientific and informative 三、任务型阅读 （本题有 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共计 5 分） 阅读下面材料 , 将图片所示步骤 （A-D） 与第 31-34 小题相应的文字匹配 , 并完 成第 35 小题。Some experts believe that burpee （ 立卧撑 ） is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.HOW to Per

38、fOrm the basic burpee correctly:31. KeeP your back straight, Squat （下蹲）down and place your hands onthe floor.32. Beg in in a Sta nding POSiti on With your back Straight and your arms atyour sides.33. Bring your feat back to the SqUat POSiti on by placi ng your hands on thefloor. Then jump Straight U

39、P as high as you Can after the SqUat POSition, holding your arms UP directly over your head.34. Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a SqUatPOSiti on to afull-le ngth leg exte nsion. KeeP both arms and legs Straight and strong.35. AS a form of exercise, the burpee is _.A. difficult

40、and bori ngB. USefUI but difficultC. SimPIe and in expe nsive试题卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36. The two little girls often Stay together to（ 分享）their secrets.37. ThiS kind of silk feels much（柔软的）than that one.38.1 川。to go abroad to CeIebrate my twentieth birthday

41、 in（ 八月）.39. At the meeting the boss（赞扬）John for the PrOgreSS he made.40. More and more people have realized the importance of SPreading our （传统的）culture.41. We Can See clearly that MOngolia（ 位于）betwee n Chi na and RuSSiaOn the map.42. Could you PIeaSe show me your（护照）,young men?43. Youll forget the

42、 dancing skills easily（ 除非） you PraCtiCe them often44. We（很少地hang out at Weeke nds recen tly.45. In Nin gbo, every one knows that things in blue rubbish bi ns Can be（ 回收利用）.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。how Seem PrOdUCe leaf WideIyAnnie: Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right?Li Tao: Yes, both in t

43、he PaSt and nowAnn ie: Where is tea 46 in Chi na?Li Tao: In many differe nt areas. For example, AnXiand Han gzhou are 47_nown for their tea.Annie: Well, Can you tell me 48 to PrOdUCe tea as much as you can?Li Tao: Sure. AS far as I know, tea Plants are grown on the SideS of mountains.When the 49_ ar

44、e ready, they are PiCked by hand and then are Sent for PrOCeSS ing.Annie: What happe ns n ext?Li Tao: The tea is PaCked and Sent to many differe nt coun tries and PIaCeS aroundChi na.Annie: It 50 that many people all over the world drink Chin ese tea.Li Tau: Yes, people Say that tea is good for both

45、 health and bus in ess!五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题l分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确 形式。An OId man went to India. When he got there, he SaW SOme fruit for sale, but most of it WaS Very cheap. The (51) (CheaP) thing WaS a basket of red fruit.How much Per kilo? the old man (52)(ask).Two rupees (卢比),the

46、 ShOPkeePer anSWered. Two rupees in India isalmost no thi ng, 53 the old man bought a whole kilogram and Started eat ing it.However, as soon as he Started eating, his mouth began (54)(burn), hiseyes bega n to water, and his whole face became a red (55) the fruit. AS heCOUghed and StrUggIed to breath

47、e, he jumped UP and (56), SCream ing:“ Ah! Ah!And yet he COntinUed to eat the fruit. Some people who Were looking at himshook their(57) (head) and said, You are crazy? Those are chili PePPerS (辣椒)! You cant just eat them by the han dful!The old man Said to (58) (he), I Paid for them, so I must eat t

48、hem.ThiS old man Seemed Pretty stupid. BUt are We so much smarter? All of UShave (59)_(SPe nd) money and time on SOmethi ng maybe a relati on ship, ora bus in ess, or a job and sometimes, eve n if We know theres no hope that things will Cha nge, We still con ti nue With it.What We Can learn (60) the

49、 old man is this; if youve Lost a lot over SOmeth ingthat doesn t work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)61.回顾初中三年。有许多事令人难忘。校英语报HaVe Your Say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题,并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动。要点如下:1. be not good at.1. argue With 2. enCOUrage me to 2. not talk to each other3. make great PrOgreSS4 3. regret doing 4注意:(1) 短文必须包括你所选择话题的