托福听力常见文学类词汇一览

1、精选word文档 下载可编辑托福听力的讲座部分中，文学类相关的话题一直是比较热门的一个话题，而围绕这个话题也会有许多专门的词汇需要大家去了解。下面就和大家托福听力必备高频话题词汇整理,希望能够帮助到大家，来欣一下吧。托福听力必备高频话题词汇整理 常见文学类词汇一览托福听力高频话题文学类常见词汇汇总literary studies 文学研究literary criticism 文学评论narrative 叙述narrator 叙述者，人称school of literature 文学派别realism 现实主义romanticism 浪漫主义surrealism 超现实主义stream of c

2、onsciousness 意识流william shakespeare 威廉. 莎士比亚莎翁四大悲剧hamlet 汉姆雷/macbeth 麦克白/king lear 李尔王/othello 奥赛罗mid-summer night dream 仲夏夜之梦ohenry 欧亨利mark twin 马克吐温tolstoy 托尔斯泰content 目录summary 总结annotation 注释reference 参考文献authorship 著作权copyright 版权fairy tale 童话故事folk tale 民间故事legend 传说literature 文学poetry 诗歌poem

3、诗poet 诗人heroic poem 英雄主义诗歌sonnet 十四行诗biography传记autobiography 自传drama 戏剧prose 散文novel 小说novelist 小说家allegory 寓言comparative literature 比较文学editorial 社论editor 编辑fiction 小说non-fiction 非小说类abstract 摘要preface 序言prologue 前言main body 主体plot 情节托福听力练习对照文本good evening. my name is pam jones, and on behalf of t

4、he modern dance club,id like to welcome you to tonights program.晚上好，我的名字叫pam jones，代表现代舞俱乐部，我想欢迎大家来到今晚的节目。the club is pleased to present the tv version of the catherine wheel, twylatharps rock ballet.本俱乐部很荣幸地介绍catherine wheel(凯萨琳车轮)的电视版，twyla tharp的摇滚芭蕾舞。this video version of the ballet has been eve

5、n more successful withaudiences than the original theater production.这个芭蕾舞的视频版在观众中甚至已获得比原始的剧场作品更大的成功。it includes some animation, slow motion, and stop-action freezes thatreally help the audience understand the dance.它包括了一些动画，慢动作，和静止动作等能真正帮助观众理解舞蹈。the title of the piece refers to saint catherine, who

6、 died on a wheel in37 a.d.这个作品的名字指的是saint catherine(圣凯瑟琳)，她于公元37年死于一个轮子上nowadays, a catherine wheel is also a kind of firework.现如今，catherine wheel也是一种烟火(转轮烟火)it looks something like a pinwheel.它看起来像某种转轮焰火。anyway, the dance is certainly full of fireworks!不管怎样，该舞蹈确实充满了焰火!youll see how twyla tharp expl

7、ores one familys attempt to confront theviolence in modern life.你将会看到twyla tharp是如何探究一个家庭在现代生活中面对暴力的尝试the central symbol of the work is a pineapple, but exactly what itrepresents has always created a lot of controversy.作品的核心象征是一个菠萝，但是究竟它代表了什么一直引起诸多争议as you watch, see if you can figure it out.当你们观看的时

8、候，看看你们能否弄明白the music for this piece is full of the rhythmic energy of rock music.这篇作品的配乐充满了摇滚乐的节奏能量it was composed by david byrne.由david byrne作曲，of the rock band talking heads(david byrne)貌似是来自摇滚乐队talking headsand the lead dancer in this version was sara rudner, who is perfectlysuited to tharps adve

9、nturous choreography.这个版本的领舞是sara rudner，她完全适合tharp的大胆的编舞following the video, dance teacher mary parker will lead a discussion aboutthe symbolism ms. tharp used.伴随着视频，舞蹈老师mary parker将会引导一个关于ms. tharp所用的象征主义的讨论。we hope you can stay for that.我们希望你们能够为此而留下so, enjoy tonights video and thank you for your

10、 support.那么，享受今晚的视频，并且感谢大家的支持托福听力练习对照文本did you ever wonder why it is that most people are programmed to sleep atnight instead of during the day你有没有琢磨过为什么大多数人都是“程序化的”晚上睡觉而不是白天if theres something about the cycle of light and dark thats telling uswhen to sleep, then shouldnt the sleep cycle of a blind

11、person bedifferent如果有某种关于光暗循环的(东东)告诉我们什么时候该睡觉，那么盲人的睡眠周期是否应该不一样呢as it turns out, many blind peoplepeople with no visual perception oflight at alldo have the same sleep cycle as sighted people.事实证明，许多盲人没有任何光的视觉感知的人同视力正常的人有着同样的睡眠周期。so now youre wondering, how can this happen所以你现在得寻思，“怎么能发生呢”the answer

12、is: hormones, one hormone in particular. its calledmelatonin.答案是荷尔蒙，特别是一种荷尔蒙。它叫做褪黑激素。in sighted people, the level of melatonin goes up at night, or when itsdark, and goes down in the day, or when its light.在视力正常的人中，褪黑激素的水平在夜里或黑暗时上升，在白天或光线中下降。its believed that its the presence of this hormone in the

13、blood thatgives us the urge to sleep.人们相信是这种荷尔蒙在血液中的存在给了我们睡觉的迫切要求。if an increase in melatonin level programs sighted people to sleep atnight, then what about blind people如果褪黑激素水平的增加“程序化”了视觉正常的人在夜里睡觉，那么对于盲人怎么样呢a researcher, named dr. charles czeisler, tells about an interestingexperiment.一个研究者，名叫char

14、les czeisler博士，讲述了一个有趣的实验。he tried shining a bright light into the eyes of some blind people.他尝试把一束强光射入某些盲人的眼中。when he did this, he noticed that the level of the melatonin in the bloodof these subjects went down just as it would do for sighted people.当他这么做时，它注意到在这些实验对象的血液中的褪黑激素的水平下降了，正如对视力正常的人如此做一样。

15、somehow, the eyes of these subjects, even though they were damaged and hadno visual perception of light, could tell their brain when there was more orless light.不知何故，这些实验对象的眼睛，即使它们被损坏了，并且没有对光线的视觉感知，也能告诉他们的大脑什么时候有多或者少的光线。now, this doesnt work for all blind people;哦，这并不适用于所有盲人。in fact, most of czeislers subjects had no hormonal response to light atall.事实上，大多数czeisler的实验对象对光线根本没有