中考现在完成时易错点汇总及练习测试题

1、中考九年级英语 现在完成时易错点汇总及练习测试题一、初中英语现在完成时1 The new SUPermarket in OUr townfor two weeks, but Ithere yet A. has OPened; havent goneB. has been OPen; havert beenC has been OPen; HaVent goneD has opened; havent been【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在我们城镇的新超市已经开业2周了，但是我还没有去过。根据 for two WeekS可知，谓语动词必须是持续性动词或表示状态的词：has OPened这里强

2、调的 是动词，OPen是非持续性动词，不能与时间段连用，故排除AD； has been OPen这里 OPen是形容词，可以与时间段连用：这里第二空表示没有去过应该用havent been。have been表示去过某地：have gone表示去了还没有回来。根据句意故用havent been。故选 BJ2. The CIrama SerieS The ThUnder （破冰行动）HitS SCreenS these days.Oh. What a pity! Iany Of them yet,A. doesnt WatChB. didnt WatChC. wont WatChD. haven

3、t WatCheCl【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一连续剧破冰行动这些天正在霸屏。一一哦。真遗憾！我 任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影 响和yet也，常和现在完成时的否世结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。3. -Where is your father?A. He has been to ShanghaiB. HG HaS been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD He have been to Shanghai【答案

4、】C【解析】【分析】句意：一你的父亲在哪儿？ 一他去上海了。HaVe been to去过某地（已 回）：have been in在.；have gone to去了某地（未回）。本题中父亲是人们在找的人， 所以是去了某地，还没回来，用have gone to。主语he是三人称单数，用has gone to。故 选Co【点评】本题考查现在完成时。以及HaVe been to： have been in： have gone to三个短语的 词义和用法。4 -They Say there is a new restaurant near hereYes, and itfor more than a

5、WeekA. has been OPenB. OPenC. is OPeningD OPens【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。一一是的，它已经开了一 个多星期了。根据for more than a Week ,可知用现在完成时，have/has been done,故选 AO【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记苴标志词。5. -HOW many IetterS youto your mother?-109 in all, SinCe 2016.A. has, WrittenB. have, WrittenC. did, WriteD. are, Writing【答

6、案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你给你妈写了多少封信？ 一一从2026年起，总共109 o句 中SinCe 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+havehas+动词过去分词，且 主语是you,则应填写have written,故答案选Bo【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。6. -DO you miss your ParentS far away?Yes, Very much. Theythe hometown for OVer two years.A. IeftB. have IeftC. Were away fromD. have been away from【答

7、案】D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了可知用现在完成时，时间状语for OVer two years表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是IeaVe的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能 和时间段连用，故选D。【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。7. SO far TOm With Mary50 Ieft -behind Children to do their homework after SChOoI.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with短语是单数的概

8、念，即可 得出答案。选Co8. SO far, the AIIB （.亚投行）57 COUntrieS to be the founding membersA. attractedB. has attractedC WiIl attract【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,亚投行吸引了 57个国家成为发起国。So far.到目 前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。故选B。9. -DO you StiII PIay basketball?-OhZ no. Iit for the PaSt two yearsA. havent PlayedB. didnt PIayC.

9、 WOrVt PIayD. hadnt PIayed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你还打篮球吗？一一哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。 根据句中的for the IaSt two years可知应完成时态连用，又有时间是the IaSt two years可 知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过 去完成。10. 一 HaVe you everthe film Gang Jiong?一 Yes, I have.A. SeeB. to SeeC. SaWD. Seen【答案】D【解析】【分析】句

10、意：“你看过电影港冏吗?”是的，我看过。由ever及答语可知句 子用现在完成时，故用See的过去分词Seeno【点评】考查动词的时态。11. _have you Had the mobile phone?-SinCe 2015.A. HOW OftenB. HOW IOngC. HOW SOOnD. HOW many【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你什么时候有的手机？自从2015年。询问的是从什么时候开始， 也就是时间长度。故B选项正确。【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。12. 一 IS TOm at home?No, Heto the town.A. has beenB. has goneC.

11、goesD. Will go【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知，TOm去镇上了，现在不在家。表示已经 去了某地应用have gone to sp. O故选BO have been to sp.表示去过某地，现在已经回来TO【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。13. WhiCh Of the (OIIOWing is WRONG?A. YOUr Car is good except for the colour.B. The film has begun for twenty minutes.C. I have kept the book fo

12、r two days.D. WhatlS the difference between the two tricks?【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：下而哪一个是错误的？ A选项意为：你的汽车除了颜色之外英他 都很好：B选项意为：这场电影已经开始二十分钟了。这个句子是错误的，begun的原形 是begin,意思是开始，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用：C选项意为：我借这本书已 经两天了，这个句子是对的，keep是持续性动词：D选项意为：这两个把戏之间的区别是 什么？故应选B。【点评】考查句子结构。掌握短暂性动词不能与时间段连用。14. ItOVer ten days SinCe the dog

13、.A. is; has been dead B. HaS been; died C. has been; HaS been dead D. was; has died【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：狗死了有十多天了。SinCe引导一个过去时的句子，所以第二个空 填die的过去式，主句应该用现在完成时，也可以用is ,但比较口语化，综合两个空可知选 BJ15. I have IiVed hereI WaS born.A. beforeB. WhenC. forD. SinCe【答案】D【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。自从用since.【点评】考查关连词的用法。16. you eve

14、rthe PaIaCe Museum?A. Were： ViSitingB. Will； ViSitC. Have： ViSiteclD. Are： visaing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你去参观过故宫吗。ever 一般永远现在完成时的疑问句中，只有 C选项是完成时态，故选C。【点评】联系句意，寻找关键词，根据关键词语判断所填之词。17 WiIIiam ShakeSPearefor 400 years, but his WOrkS StiIl have great in flue nee today A. CIiedB. WaS dyingC has diedD has been de

15、ad【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：威廉莎士比亚已经逝世400年了，但现在他的作品仍然有很大的 影响力。由题干中的for 400 years可知应用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，排除A、B两 项，C项中动词die是非延续性动词，故选D。【点评】考查现在完成时。18. Dave, We WiIl IeaVe in 10 minutes. Are you ready?-NOz IOUr guidebook and towels yet.A. dont PaCkB. didnt PaCkC. HaVe PaCkedD. HaVenlt PaCked【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一Dave,我们十分

16、钟后要离开，你准备好了吗？ 一一没有，我 还没把我们的旅游手册和毛巾打包。yet是现在完成时否泄句的标志，故选D。【点评】考查现在完成时，注意yet的用法。19. Imy HOmetOWn for a IOng time. I really miss it!A. HaVe IeftB. Went away fromC. IeftD. have been away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经离开家乡很长时间了，我十分想念它。句中for a IOng time 不能与短暂性动词IeaVe搭配，需转换成可延续的be away from ,根据句意词句应该用现在完 成时，故答案为D

17、。【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词与for时间段的连用。牢记短暂性动词与延续性动 词之间的转换。20. What about WatChing the movie Big FiSh tomorrow?Oh, Iit already.A. WatChB. HaVe WatChedC. WiII WatChD. am WatChing【答案】B【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。already是完成时的标 志，故选B。【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。二、初中英语动词的时态21. （广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试）一 What do you thin

18、k Of WeChat?TaIking On WeChatpeoples Way Of COmmUniCating in the recent few years.A. in （IUnenCeS B in flue need C is i nfluenci ng D has influe need【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你认为微信怎么样？ 一一近几年，在微信上说话已经影响了人们的交 流方式。根时间状语in the recent few years可知此处用现在完成时，故选DU22 NOt Only TOrn but also his brotherthe Greener China for

19、 two yearsA. has become a member OfB. has been inC HaVe been a member Of【答案】B【解析】句意：不仅汤姆还有他弟弟参加卢瑟中国2年了。根据for two years.可知不能用短暂性动 词，所以排除A：根据not Only-but also-i接句子两个主语时，谓语动词就进原则：故选 B23 HUrTy up. The trainin twenty minutes.A. IGft B. has Ieft C is IeaVing D HaS been away【答案】C【解析】句意：快点。二十分钟后火车将要离开。根据时间状

20、语in twenty minutes可知此 处用一般将来时，表示位置移动的动词，如leave, go, COme等的现在进行时表示一般将来 时，故为is IeaVingt故选Ca24. 一lts too noisy here whats going on?一Ohz the noise COmeS from the boys Theya PartyA. HOId B. are holding C. Were holding D. have held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-这里太吵闹了，发生什么事了？-哦，噪音来自那些男孩，他们在举行聚会。hold 举行,动词原形；are holding

21、现在进行时，正在举行;Were holding过去进行时:have held 现在完成时。根据对话WhatIS going On可知，他们在说的是现在正在发生的事情，应用现 在进行时,故选B.25. （广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试模拟）I WaS ShOPPing With my mom at 8 oClOCk IaSt night. What about you?Ia new movie named fast and FUriOUS 8A. am WatChing B. WatChed C. WiIl WatCh D. WaS WatChing【答案】D【解析】句意：一一昨天晚上8点我

22、正和我妈妈一起购物。你呢？ 一一我正在看一部划为 速度与激情8的新电影。根据I WaS ShOPPing With my mom at 8 OzCIOCk IaSt night.可知此 处指的是昨天晚上8点钟正在做的事，故用过去进行时，故选D。26. The movie_for about 5 minuteszso lets See the next OneA. has been onB HaS StartedC StartedD began【答案】A【解析】句意：这部电影已经开演五分钟了，我们去看下一部吧。根据句中时间状语for about 5 minutes可知动词应该用延续性动词，时态为现在完成时态。Start和begin均为短暂性动 词，Start对应的延续性动词短语是be OnO故答案选A“27 What are you doing novr Kate?Ian email to my friendA. Write B. am Writing C. WrOte D. HaVe Written【答案】B【解析】句意：一一凯特你在做什么？一一我正在给我的朋友写电子邮件。考査现在进行时。根据 What are you doing now, Kate?可知是问正在做什么，现在进行时