选修七词汇Unit1Livingwell

1、Unit 1 Living well知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1. adaptv.使适应；使适合；改编搭配 adapt (oneself) to./be adapted to适应； 适合adaptfor.把改编成be adapted for被改编成The childre n are finding it hard to adapt to their new schoo 孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surro un di ngs .他过了好一 阵子才适应新环境。This book is adapted t

2、o children 这书适合儿童。Three of her no vels have bee n adapted for television她的长篇小说中有 三部已改编成电视节目。链接 adjust (oneself) to适应be suited to适应，适合2. annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼The way Tina orders us around really annoys me.蒂娜把我们差来遣去的做法真让我恼火。It annoyed him that the model didn t fit together properly.使他懊恼的是这个样品安装不上。拓展 ann oye

3、dadj.略感烦恼的；生气的annoying adj.令人略感心烦的；烦人的She was anno yed with Duncan for forgett ing to phone.邓肯忘了打电话让她很生气。It s annoying that we didn t know about this before. 令人恼火的是，我们事先并不知道。3. accessn.接近；进入；接近的方法；利用的权利或机会提示 access通常与介词to搭配The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那农舍的惟一通路是穿过田野。Access t

4、o the papers is restricted to Defense Departme nt pers onnel only.只有国防部人员可以接触这些文件。搭配 have/get/ga in access to进入； 接近； 利用You n eed a password to get access to the computer system. 使用这个计算机系统需要口令。Many divorced fathers only have access to their childre n at weeke nds.很多离婚的父亲只有在周末才有权见到自己的孩子。4. congratulat

5、evt.祝贺；庆贺搭配 con gratulate sb. on/upon sth.祝贺某人She con gratulated me warmly on my exam results.她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。I warmly con gratulated her on this great discovery. 我热烈祝贺她的这一伟大发现。句型 con gratulate sb. on doin g/hav ing done sth.祝贺某人做了某事con gratulate on eself on doin g/hav ing done sth.庆幸自己做了某事The authors

6、 are to be con gratulated on produc ing such a clear and authoritative work.向创作出这样一部具有权威性又清晰易懂的作品的作者 们表示祝贺。I con gratulated myself on hav ing escaped being hurt.我庆幸自己没有受伤。congratulation n.祝贺； 祝词； 恭喜提示 con gratulation 一般用复数形式。You have passed the test? Con gratulations你通过测试啦？祝贺你！Please accept my sin c

7、ere con gratulati ons on your marriage.谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。链接 celebrate庆祝，歌颂重点短语例释1. in other words换言之；换句话说In other words, they were surprisingly good humoured.换言之，他们特别幽默。I soon found that the work I was doing had already bee n done by some one els in other words, I was wasti ng my time 我很快发现我正在做的工作已有人做过了，

8、也就是 说，我在浪费时间。拓展 in words 用语言 in a/one word 总之 with these words 说完这些话后就She couldn t express her feelings in words.她无法用语言表达她的情感In a word, I think he is innocent.总之，我认为他是无辜的。With these words, he left the room hurriedly.说完这些话后，他就匆忙离开了房间。2. make fun of 取笑It s cruel to make fun of people who stammer.嘲笑口吃的

9、人未免不近人情.People make fun of her because she always speaks foolishly.人们嘲笑她，因为她常说傻话。3. cut out切去；省略；停止（做某事）Go over it and cut out the paragraph unn ecessary for theessay读一遍，把论文中不必要的段落删掉。If you cut out the drink you d feel much healthier.如果你戒酒，就会觉得身体好得多。The pla ne was coming onto land whe n one of its e

10、nginessudde nly cut out.4. sit around 闲坐； 无所事事We used to just sit around for hours talk ing about the meaning of life.我们过去常常一坐几个小时，讨论生活的意义。It is lucky for some people，who can sit around with nothing to do，while I do all the work.有些人很幸运，他们可以坐在那儿没事干，而我却什 么都得干。5. meet with遇到；经历；会晤The senator s suggesti

11、ons met with widespread disapproval. 参议员的建议遭到了普遍反对。They re meeting with Russian leaders to try to end the crisis.他们正在会晤俄罗斯领导人，试图解决这场危机疑难语句细解1. I am happy to have found many things I can do likewriti ng and computer programmi ng.我很高兴我能做许多事情，比如写作和电脑编程。【要点指南】be happy to have done sth意为 很高兴做了某事”。形容词后接动词

12、不定式的完成式是很常见的语法现象，表示动作已经完成。I am so happy to have found such a quiet place to settle in.找到这么一个安静的地方居住我真是高兴。The boy was proud to have behaved so well at the party.这男孩因在晚会上表现很出色而感自豪。I m sorry to have woken you up last night.对不起，昨晚把你吵醒了。It was kind of him to have give n us so much help.非常感谢他给予我们这么多的帮助2. Earphones for people who have trouble hearin给有听力障碍的人提供耳机。【要点指南】have trouble (in) doi ng sth 和have trouble with sth.是两个固定句式，意为 做某事 有困难”。Do you have any trouble in writi ng these letter你写这些信有什么困难吗？So we had no trouble in finding his house.因此我们毫不费劲地找到了他的家。Whenever we have trouble with our studies our