2017-2018学年高一英语必修2单元综合测评试题41

1、单元综合测评I 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIn a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bikes to work every day. In NewYork, somebike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They declare that if more people rode bikes to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of t

2、he city and so less dirty air from car engines.For several years, this group had been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw special lanes（ 车道 ） for bikes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars the

3、re are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.But no bike lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea they say it will slow traffic. Somestore owners on the main streets dont like the idea they say that if there is less

4、traffic, they will have less business.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park the largest place open ground in New Yorkis closed to cars, andthe roads may be used by bikes only.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一个倡导骑自行车的组织 Bike for aBetter City ，他们要求市

5、政府在一些主要街道上画出专门的自行车 车道，来减少交通事故和污染。1 In NewYork, a group of bike riders.A. are keeping practicing for healthB have no cars of their ownC are complaining there are not enough busesD are trying to settle the problem of air pollution【解析】 细节理解题。结合第一段的“ there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part

6、 of the city and so less dirty air from car engines. ”可知答案为 D。【答案】 D2 The bike riders suggest that .A. bikes should be used instead of carsB bike lanes should be drawnC fewer buses or cars should be usedD the number of special lanes should be decreased【解析】 细节理解题。结合“ For example, they want the city t

7、o draw special lanes（车道 ） for bikes on some of the mainstreets ”可知答案为 B。【答案】 B3 The advantage of the special lanes is that.A they will make cars and buses run slowlyBthey will make it easier for bike riders to goto parksC they will make the city more beautifulD they will prevent accidents解析】 细节理解题。结

8、合“ when bike riders must use the samelanes as cars there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes ”和“ they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business ”可知答案为 D。【答案】 DBIf your child has mobile Internet access, it wil

9、l be more difficult to monitor（ 监督 ） and control his or her Internet use. Kids are turning to the Internet for everything from hanging out with friends to shopping, which makes it harder for parents to keep track of their online activities. Fortunately, there are many choices for controlling what yo

10、ur kids see on their computers, laptops, and mobile devices.Content blockers and filters are great tools to use for younger kids. They allow you more control over where they go and what they do online.A content blocker can block someunhealthy websites or limit a childs search to the kind of sites. A

11、 content filter can scan sites and pictures and block those sites that contain certain words, key phrases, or content.Consider tracking software for older teenagers. This software enables you to see which sites your children have visited, tracking their paths online. This tool gives young people mor

12、e freedom to explore the Internet, but it also allows you to check that they are using the Internet responsibly. Let your teenagers know that you trust them, but that you will be regularly checking that they are visiting appropriate sites online.Even if you use content blockers, filters, and tracker

13、s, you know that a lot of kids figure out ways to get around these, so its important to remain alert （ 警惕的 ）. Rememberthat not all adult sites can be identified by blocker, filter, or tracker software. Thats why its important to talk to your kids about what to do when something inappropriate or scar

14、y comes up. Nothing can replace involvement and supervision （监督 ） byadults. Keep monitoring how your kids use the Internet on a regular basis without getting into the role of Internet traffic police.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了监控孩子使用网络的一些选择。4 What is the passage mainly about?A More and more kids have mobile Intern

15、et access.B Some choices for monitoring and controlling kids Internet use.C It is difficult to monitor and control kids Internet use.D Kids are turning to the Internet for everything.【解析】 主旨大意题。第一段最后一句提到控制孩子在电脑、 便携式电脑和其他移动设备上所能看到的内容有几种可供选择的方法。下文就是对这几种方法的介绍。故选 B。 【答案】 B5 How should parents monitor an

16、d control younger kids Internet use?A With tracking software.B With tracking software and content blockers and filters.C With content blockers and filters.D With filters and trackers.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知对于年幼的孩子， 家长控制他们上网的办法是内容屏蔽和过滤。显然C项正确。【答案】 C6 The 3rd paragraph is about.A howto monitor and contr

17、ol older teenagers Internet useB how to monitor and control younger kids Internet useC tracking softwareD content blockers and filters【解析】 段落大意题。第三段第一句话提到对于年龄大的孩子， 家长可以采用追踪软件控制他们对网络的使用。故A项符合句意。【答案】 A7 Parents should remain alert when they monitor kids Internet use because.A content blockers, filters

18、, and trackers are uselessB lots of kids figure out ways to get around content blockers ，filters ， and trackersCnot all adult sites can be identified by blocker ，filter ， or tracker softwareD nothing can replace involvement and supervision by adults【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知 B 项正确。【答案】 BCIf you have a c

19、hance to go to Taiwan, theres one place you should not miss the Taipei Palace Museum which has around 650,000 pieces of ancient Chinese Treasures.These treasures were originally in the Palace Museum in Beijing. But how did they get to Taiwan?In 1931, the Japanese invaded the northeast part of China.

20、 To protect the national treasures from the Japanese, the government of China decided to move some important pieces to Nanjing.However, they did not stay long in Nanjing. In 1949, the Peoples Liberation Army won in the Liberation War. The Guomindang government went from Nanjing to Taiwan. Along with

21、 them they took the art pieces. The Taipei Palace Museumwas set up in 1965 to hold the national treasures.Taiwan people are very proud of the Taipei Palace Museum. Some of the collections are world famous. One of them is the “Jade Cabbage”. It is carved from a single piece of jade. If you take a clo

22、se look, you can see two grasshoppers on the leaves, a large one and a small one, which were the symbol of many children in a family.If you are interested in the treasures, you could take a look at a 12-episode documentary called Taipei Palace Museum.China Central Television showed it recently. It g

23、ives a picture of the treasures of the Taipei Palace Museum. There are also interviews with over a hundred experts about the stories behind some of the pieces.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了台湾的故宫博物馆。8 The treasures in the Taipei Palace Museum are mainly from.A TaiwanBJapanC ShanghaiDBeijing【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段提到的“ These

24、 treasures were originally in the Palace Museum in Beijing. ” 可知选 D项。【答案】 D9The treasures stayed in Nanjing for aboutyears.A10B16C18D34【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段叙述可知是1931年到 1949 年，故总共是 18 年。【答案】C10From the last two paragraphs we can learn.ATaiwan people are proud of the Taipei palace Museum because of its

25、world famous collectionsBthe most famous art piece in the museum is the“JadeCabbage”C two grasshoppers on the leaves stand for two sons in a familyDyou can learn about these treasures by visiting the Taipei Palace Museum【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后两段，尤其是倒数第二段第一 句可知 A 正确。【答案】 A11. Whats the BEST title for the pas

26、sage?A The most famous art pieceJade CabbageB The Beijing Palace MuseumCA place of interest TaiwanD The Taipei Palace Museum【解析】 主旨大意题。文章主要叙述了台北的故宫博物馆。【答案】 DDEvery week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVswatching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chin

27、ese-style spelling bee（ 拼写大赛 ）. In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand.To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the shows popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese pe

28、ople consider the creati on of Chin ese calligraphy（书法）to be one of theirprimarycontributions.Unfortunately,_all_over_the_country,people_are_forgett in g_how_to_write_their_ow nan guage_without_computerized_help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the w

29、ord using the Latin alphabet（ 字母）.The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? Its possible to recognize characters without rememberi ng how to write them.But theresstill hope for the paint brush. ChinasEducation Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Bei

30、jing primary school we visited,students practicecalligraphy every day in side a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teach

31、ers examples before carefully trying to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “ If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask thecalligraphy teacher,Shen Bin.“The ability to writecharacters is part of Chinese tradition and culture，” shereasons.“ Stude nts must lear n now so they dont forget whe nthey grow up. ” says the teacher.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述收视率很高的汉字拼写大