2017-2018学年高二英语上册课时作业18

1、课时作业 (十七) Unit 9 Wheels(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！ )I 单句语法填空1 Car production rose 25%(compare) to the firstthree months of this year.答案： compared2 When a new disease breaks ，experts mustfigurewhat to do in the fastest way.答案： out； out3 He admitted (cheat) in the exam. That s why he was not admittedunive

2、rsities orcolleges.答案： cheating；to4 You can choose from the models you like best.答案： whichever5 The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain ，the quality of life is probable one of the highest.答案： while6 is reported ， unemployment hasgoneagain since 2013.答案： As； up7 Nowadays， too man

3、y children are addictedwatching TV . That bsad for their eyesight and TV also keeps themawaycommunicating with others.答案： to；from8 He told us a lot about painting and the (relate)news.答案： relatedhome，it were9 After the long journey ，the three of them went back hungry and (tire)答案： tired10 Her father

4、 is very rich. what？ She wouldn atccept his help even ifoffered.答案： Son .完成句子1和许多人比起来她确实是很幸运的。 many people，she is lucky indeed. 答案： Compared with 2如有必要，请汤姆帮忙。，ask Tom to give you a hand. 答案： If necessary3我承认打破了窗子。Ithe window.答案： admitted having broken 4孩子们对网络游戏上瘾了。 The childrenonline games.答案： have

5、been addicted to 5他忙着写信。He.答案： was occupied in writing letters皿阅读理解A 9-year-old Detroit boy is winning lots of praise after selling lemonade to help his hometown out of financial （财政的 ） difficulties.Joshua Smith set up a stand （摊位 ） on Monday in front of his family hosuse with the goal of raising $1

6、,000 for Detroit the Motor City.While on his way to attend a piano lesson ，Joshua Smith heard on the radio that the city of Detroit now has big financial problems.By the time the stand ended on Friday，Joshua raised more than $3,340， received an award for outstanding achievement，welcomed members of t

7、he University of Michigan msen sbasketball team and earned a scholarship 奖（ 学金） of $2,000.Joshua toldI m really happy that a lot of people spuoprted me，”the Daily News. “ It was tiring but successful.”“ It bseen an exciting week，” said Rhonda Smith ，Joshuasmother.“Joshua was upset by our city s fina

8、ncial condition.One day hewoke up and said，Mommy，were going to have a lemonade sntda for the city.”“I think it fsantastic，” added Smith ， who encouraged the lemonade sale after Joshua told her about his plan.Joshua， whose parents allowed him to set the prices for his snacks and drinks，offered water

9、for $1.00，lemonade for $1.50，and popcorn in small，medium and large sizes for $1.00，$1.50 and $2 a bag.Smith says Joshua plans to ask city officials to use the money from his stand to keep a park and playground near the family s home in g condition.Joshua also received a call from the Detroit mayor （

10、市长）.T justwanted you to know we appreciate your efforts and just keep doing what you re doin，g” Dave Bing told Joshua on Tuesday“. You sound like a fine young man， and I just hope that other young people use you as an example.”语篇解读 本文是记叙文。美国底特律市的一个小男孩通过摆货 摊卖饮料和零食为该市募捐。1 Who will receive the money ma

11、de at the stand?A The city of Detroit.B A basketball team.CJoshua s family.DA local college.解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 with the goal of raising$1,000 for Detroit the Motor City 可知答案。答案： A2 The sale of snacks and drinks lasted for.A three daysBfive daysC two weeksD a month解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Joshua Smith set up

12、 a standon Monday 和第四段中的 By the time the stand ended on Friday可知，Joshua Smith一共卖了 5天的饮料和零食。答案： B3How did Rhonda Smith feel about Joshua s idea of the lemonade stand?A She didn t care about it.BShe was upset by it.CShe was against it.D She supported it.解析： 推理判断题。根据第七段中的 I think it s fantastic.” added

13、Smith, who encouragedabout his plar可知答案。答案： D4Dave Bing gave Joshua Smith a call to.A offer helpBpraise himCask for adviceDbuy lemonade解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中市长所说的话 I just wantedyou to know we appreciate your efforts and just keep doing what you re doing 及 You sound like a fine young man， and I just hope

14、that other young people use you as an example 可知，市长打电话赞扬了 Joshua Smith。答案： BBFast food is known for being convenient.But when it comes to nutrition （ 营养）， it is not considered to be the best choice.McDonaldssays they want to change that.In July 2011， the company made a plan to provide customers with

15、 healthier choices.One change since then has been the addition of apple slices to Happy Meals.Now kids are invited to help the fast-food chain to make changes to the kids me，alswhich are called Happy Meals.Sarah Ralston,11， and Elanya Saley,9， won a contest to become honorary （荣誉的 ） Happy Meal chefs

16、.Their job is to help the companycshef， Dan Coudreaut， create a healthy new Happy Meal choice.“I want to make sure that kidsare being active and health，y ” Sarah said.At the company s headquartersin Oak Brook，Illinois ，the two girls started by experimenting with pocket food.They made small pies stuf

17、fed with broccoli and cheese empanadas（肉馅卷饼）packed with chicken and vegetables and ravioli made with meat and spinach.Sarah and Elanya started with pocket food because it is easy to put vegetables in pocket food.If you can grow all the vegetables in one place and put them in the foods in one place，

18、it psossible to then ship everything out to the thousands of McDonald rsestaurants，Coudreaut explained.According to Coudreaut，making changes to the Happy Meal can be challenging and even adding apple slices requires a great deal of planning.“With 14,000 restaurants，that is a really hard thing to do，

19、” said Coudreaut.Still，Coudreaut hopes to make many more changeswith the goal of making the meals more nutritious.“We aren sttopping at apples，” he said.语篇解读 麦当劳公司准备制作更健康更营养的儿童套餐，为 此，公司请了两位小朋友前来帮忙。5This passage mainly tells us that McDonalds is trying to make itsfood.A more convenientBmore delicious

20、ChealthierDcheaper解析： 主旨大意题。根据第一段的 In July 2011.healthierchoices，第二段的 “ I want to make sure that kids are being active and healthy, ” Sarah said.以及末段的 with the goal of making the mealsmore nutritious 可知本文主要是讲麦当劳公司准备制作更健康的食物。答案： C6 Why were Sarah Ralston and Elanya Saley chosen to be McDonald s honor

21、ary Happy Meal chefs?A Because they often ate at McDonalds.B Because they did the best in a contest.C Because they had been cooking for years.D Because they cooked the most delicious food.解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的 Sarah Ralston,11.Happy Meal chefs可知是因为这两个小孩赢得了比赛。答案：B7Pocket food refers to the food that.A you

22、 can put in your pocketBdoesnt have any meat in itCallows you to fill it with other foodDis especially made for young children解 析 ： 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 的 Sarah and Elanyastartedpocket food可推断pocket food是那种可以在中间填充别的食物的食物。答案： C8How does Coudreaut think of the changes to the Happy Meal?ADull.BDifficu

23、lt.C. Exciting.D. Disappointing.解析： 细节理解题。根据末段的According to Coudreaut.a great deal of planning.可知Coudreaut认为改变“快乐套餐”非常不易，故选B。答案：BIV .短文改错The most excit ing eve nt in this week was the sports meet on Tuesdaytook part in the boy s 400-meten feiaerrawere fourteams competi ng.I was a third to run in my team.At the very beg inning, our team s first runner fell behind the others three teams.Then our team sec ond runner catches up with one of them.Whe n I started to runl ran as faster as I could hope to change the situatiobut it was no use.We got