木材科学专业词汇大全

1、木材科学专业词汇大全mechanical properties of wood 木材的力学性质木材流变学 rheology of wood弹性 elasticity塑性 plasticity弹性模量 modulus of elasticity蠕变 creep蠕变恢复 creep recovery应变 strain应力 stress应力 应变曲线 stress-strain curve分应力stress component分应变strain component应力松驰stress relaxation松弛失效failure byrelaxation疲劳 fatigue刚性模量 modulus o

2、f rigidity变形 deformation载荷 loading各向异性anisotropy正交对称性rhombic symmetry弹性形变elastic deformation弹性常数elastic constant木材弹性异向性the anisotropic elasticity of wood对称轴 axis of symmetry柔度 compliance泊松比 poisson s ratio压缩系数compressibility体积模量bulk modulus理想弹性变形ideal elastic deformation粘滞流动形变viscous flow deformatio

3、n木材硬度hardness of wood屈服点 yieldpoint拉伸 tension压缩 compression弯曲 bending木材冲击韧性toughness of wood木材抗劈强度cleavage strength of wood木材抗弯强度bending strength of wood木材静曲弹性模量木材顺纹抗剪强度the modulus of elasticity in static bending of wood shearing strength parallel to grain of wood木材顺纹抗拉强度tensile strength parallel to

4、 grain of wood木材顺纹抗压强度compressive strength parallel to grain of wood木材横纹压力 compression perpendicular to grain of wood木材横纹抗压弹性模量modulus of elasticity in compression perpendicular to grain of wood静力试验测定determination by static test动态试验测定determination by dynamic test木材断裂力学fracture mechanics ofwood断裂韧性 f

5、racturetoughness裂纹 shake(check)径裂 heart shake轮裂 ring shake环裂 round shake弧裂cup shake冻裂frost crack干裂 drying shake贯通裂 through shake脆性破碎( brittle/brash fracture )：又称做胡萝卜破碎。破碎的表面很象新鲜的胡萝卜表面的破裂。裂片状破 splintering fracture略脆的破碎brittish fracture剪切破坏shearfailure疲劳破坏failure due tofatigue弯曲 curvature斜纹 cross grai

6、n翘曲 distortion(warp)顺弯 bow(camber)横弯 crook扭曲 twisting纹理方向 grain orientation应力木reaction wood应压木compression wood应拉木tension woodaabele 银白杨abnormal wood 异常(木)材acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板acoustical board 吸（隔）音板adjustable template 可调节的样板adult wood 成年材african blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀african ebony 非洲乌木african mabogan

7、y 非洲桃花心木african padauk 非洲紫檀aging 老化，陈化air drying 大气干燥air seasoning 天然干燥alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木alder 赤杨类american ash 美国白蜡木american beech 美国山毛榉american eim 美国榆，白榆american plane 美国悬铃木american tulipwood 美国鹅掌揪annual ring 年轮apron 望板armor-plywood 金属贴面板arris 棱artificial slabs 人造板artific

8、ial timber 人造木材ash 白蜡木aspen 白杨类bbabool 阿拉伯胶树back 背板back board 背板back veneer 衬板bald cypress 落羽杉bamboo 竹子basswood 椴木，美国椴木batten board 条板心细木工板beech 山毛榉木beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板bent wood （弯）曲木birch 白桦，birdseye maple 雀眼枫木板block 塞角block floor 拼花地板blockboard 细工木板board 板材bottom 底板bowing 顺弯branch wood 枝条材brazil

9、ian mahogany 巴西桃花心木bright sap 净面边材，无皮边材broad leaf wood 阔叶材，硬材brown ash 美国深色白蜡木burl 树疤，树瘤ccaul 垫板，衬板cedar 雪松，杉木ceylon ebony 乌木cherry 樱桃木chile pine 智利松chinese chi （中国）漆树chip 木屑# 1 common 普一级#2 common 普二级compreg 胶压木compressed wood 压缩木coniferous species 针叶树种continuous layer board 多层板cork 软木cottonwood 三角

10、叶杨，杨木（毛白杨类）crook 弯曲木cross rail 拉档crotch 丫权cupping 翘弯curly birch 皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood 弯曲层积材curved plywood 曲型合板cypress 针叶树ddado 护墙板，墙裙damp room panel防潮镶板decay 初腐deciduous species阔叶树种d ecor panel镶板，装饰板delta wood 多层木densified wood 强化木材density of wood 木材密度dent 啃头depth of cut 切削量（深度）diffuse porous w

11、ood 散孔材dimension 规格dimension stock 规格材dimple djohar 波纹door frame 鸡翅木door lining 门框dovetail 门衬板dowel 燕尾榫drawer front 圆榫drawer side 屉旁板dressed timber 净材eeastern cottonwood （美国）东部杨木eastern hemlock （加拿大）铁杉eastern larch 落叶松eastern white pine （美国）白松ebony 乌木edge cutting 封边elm 榆木elm burl 榆木树瘤薄木板end cutting

12、截头english plane 英国悬铃木eucalyptus 桉木，桉树（类）eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木european beech 欧洲桦木european birch 欧洲桦木european chestnut 欧洲栗木european hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆european horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树european larch 欧洲落叶松european lime 欧洲椴木european spruce 欧洲云杉european yew 欧洲紫杉excelsior-

13、board 木丝板exotics 外来木exterior plywood 室外用胶合板fface veneer 表面单板fas 一级和二级fax 1f 单面一级fibre board 纤维板fiddle back 提琴背（板）fiddle butt 乐器用材figured 影木figured sycomore 梧桐影木fine wood board 纤维板flakeboard 碎料板flakes 薄片刨花flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材flooring 地板flush panel 平（光）镶板fo

14、rmed plywood 模压（成型）胶合板frame core flush panel 中空合板from sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林furniture dimension stock 家具规格材furniture plywood 家具胶合板furniture veneer 制作家具用的薄片ggap 离缝giant cedar （美国）侧柏gloss 光泽度grade 等级grade of lumber 成材等级graded 分等级grain 纹理hhackberry 朴树band selected 手工挑选hard board 硬质纤维板hard maple

15、 硬枫木，械树hardy catapa （美国）梓树heat board 心板hickory 山核桃木high-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板high gloss 超光泽度high moisture resistant（hmr） 高强度抗湿hipboard 细木工板hole drilling 打眼honey-comb core plywood 蜂窝心胶合板huanghauli wood 黄花梨木iidentification of timbers 木材识别imitation wood 仿制材imported timber 进口材impregnated wood （合成

16、树脂）浸渍木indian camphor 印度樟木indian chestnut 印度栗木indian cinnamon 印度肉桂indian ebony 印度乌木indian“laur即度丹桂树”insect attack 虫眼inserting panel 装板install wood strip flooring 安装地板条jjapanese beech 日本山毛榉japanese larch 日本落叶松japanese(red)pine 日本赤松japanese thuja 罗汉柏japanese white pine 日本五须松joint flooring 企口地板jointless

17、 flooring 无缝地板kkarelian birch 克若利安桦木板kerf width 锯路宽度khaya 非洲桃花心木kiln dried pine 窑干松木kiln drying 人工窑干燥kind of timber 材种kirl紫花泡桐knob节子knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架knot木节，节疤-laminate 层压laminated wood 层积材，多层胶合木leg腿，脚liquid cutting of wood木材水力切割log原木log grade 原木等级crook 弯曲木dimple djohar 波纹door frame 鸡翅木door

18、 lining 门框dovetail 门衬板dowel燕尾桦drawer front 圆桦knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材工业糠醇 technical furfurylalcohol工业糠醇试验方法 technical furfurylalcohol test methods工业糠醛 technical furfural工业糠醛试验方法 technical furfural test methods罐道木 sawn timber for shaft lifting guide合成樟脑 synthetic camphor黑荆树榜

19、胶单宁快速测定方法quick test method for determination of tannin in wattle bark extracts混凝土模板用胶合板 plywood for concrete form集约经营用材林基地造林总体设计规程forestation overall design regulations for intensively managed timber-forest base胶合板 测试胶合板的抽取方法 plywood-sampling of test plywood panels胶合板分类 plywood-classification胶合板 含水率

20、的测定 plywood-determination of moisture content胶合板 胶合强度的测定 plywood-determination of glue bond strength胶合板 普通胶合板标志、包装、运输和贝匕存plywood-marking, packaging,transportation and storage of plywood for general use胶合板 普通胶合板尺寸和公差技术条件plywood-specification for dimensions and tolerances ofplywood for general use胶合板

21、普通胶合板检验规贝u plywood-inspection codes for plywood for general use胶合板 普通胶合板通用技术条件plywood-general specification for plywood for general use胶合板 普通胶合板外观分等技术条件plywood-specification for classification by appearance of plywood for general use胶合板 试件尺寸的测量 plywood-determination of dimensions of test specimens胶合

22、板 试件的锯割 plywood-cutting of test specimens胶合板 术语和定义 plywood-terms and definitions浸渍胶膜纸饰面人造板surface decorated wood-based panels with paper impregnated thermosettingresins锯材材积表 sawn timber volume table锯材干燥质量 drying quality of sawn timber锯材检验 swan timber inspection锯材缺陷 defects in sawn timber锯切用原木树种、主要用途

23、 ripping logs-species-main application军用紫胶片 shellac used for arms颗粒紫胶 seed lac-specification阔叶树锯材 broad leaves sawn timber木材冲击韧性试验方法method of testing in toughness of wood阔叶树锯切用原木尺寸、公差、分等 broad leaves ripping logs-dimensioms-tolerances and grade classification林木良种审定规范 the standard of examination and

24、approval of improved varieties of forest tree林木弓i种 introduction of exotic forest trees林木种质资源保存原贝1j与方法conservation principle and method of germplasm resources of forest trees林木种子forest seed林木种子检验方法 inspection method of tree seeds林木种子贮藏 tree seed storage林业资源分类与代码林木害虫 classification and codes for fores

25、try resources-injurious tree-insects林业资源分类与代码森林类型 classification and codes for forestry resources-forest types林业资源分类与代码自然保护区 classification and codes for forestry resources-naturalreserves马来松香 maleated rosin模压刨花制品家具类 molding articles from wood particle for furniture 木材防腐术语 glossary of terms used in

26、wood preservation木材干缩性测定方法 method for determination of the shrinkage of wood木材干燥术语 terminology in wood drying木材工业胶粘剂用月尿醛、酚醛、三聚氧胺甲醛树脂woodadhesives-urea-formaldehyde,phenol-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde resins木材含水率测定方法 method for determination of the moisture content of wood木材横纹抗拉强度试验方法method

27、 of testing in tensile strength perpendicular to grain of wood木材横纹抗压弹性模量测定方法method for determination of the modulus of elasticity incompression perpendicular to grain of wood木材横纹抗压试验方法method of testing in compression perpendicular to grain of wood木材缓冲容量测定方法method for determination the buffering capa

28、city of wood木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法ph值测定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of ph木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法沉析温度测定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-method for determination of precipitation temperature木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法固化时间测定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and t

29、heirresins-method for determination of gelation time木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法固体含量测定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of solid content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法含水率测定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of moisture content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法碱量测定法 t

30、esting methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of alkali content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法聚合时间测定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of curing speed木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法可被漠化物测定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determinatio

31、n of brominable substance木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法密度测定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of density木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法木材胶合强度测定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of wood glue bond strength木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法适用期测定法 testing methods for wood

32、adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of pot life木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法水混和性测定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of miscibility with water木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法外观测定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of appearance木材胶粘剂及其树

33、脂检验方法游离苯酚含量测定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of free phenol content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法游离甲醛含量测定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of free formaldehyde content木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法粘度测定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and th

34、eirresins-method for determination of viscosity木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法贮存稳定性测定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of storage stability木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法羟甲基含量测定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of methylol content木材抗劈力试验方法method of

35、 testing in cleavage stregth of woodbending木材抗弯弹性模量测定方法method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in staticof wood木材抗弯强度试验方法method of testing in bending strength of wood木材密度测定方法 method for determination of the density of wood木材年轮宽度和晚材率测定方法method for determination of the annual rings width

36、 and latewood rate of wood木材湿胀性测定方法 method for determination of the swelling of wood木材顺纹抗剪强度试验方法method of testing in shearing stength parallel to grain of wood木材顺纹抗拉强度试验方法method of testing in tensile strength parallel to grain of wood木材顺纹抗压弹性模量测定方法method for determination of the modulus of elasticit

37、y incompressive parallel to grain of wood木材顺纹抗压强度试验方法method of testing in compressive strength parallel to grain of wood木材天然耐久性试验方法木材天然耐腐性实验室试验方法method for laboratory test of natural decayresistance of woods木材天然耐久性试验方法木材天然耐久性野外试验方法method for field test of natural durability of wood木材握钉力试验方法method of

38、 testing nail holding power of wood木材物理力学试材采集方法method of sample tree collection for physical and mechanical tests of wood木材物理力学试材锯解及试样截取方法method of sample logs sawing and test specimens selection for physical and mechanical tests of wood木材物理力学试验方法总贝 ugeneral requiements for physical and mechnical te

39、sts of wood木材吸水性测定方法method for determination of the water absorption of wood木材硬度试验方法 method of testing in hardness of wood木炭和木炭试验方法wood charcoal and test methods of wood charcoal木质净水用活性炭 wooden activated carbon for water purification木质颗粒活性炭对四氯化碳蒸气吸附试验方法test method of wooden granular activated carbon

40、adsorption to ccl vapor木质味精精制用颗粒活性炭wooden granular activated carbon for refining of sodium glutamate浓缩天然胶乳 硫化胶乳 natural rubber latex concentrate-prevulcanized rubber latex浓缩天然胶乳 硫化胶乳 溶胀度的测定 natural rubber latex concentrate-prevulcanized rubber latex-determination of swelling capacity浓缩天然胶乳 硫化胶乳 粘度的测

41、定 natural rubber latex concentrate-prevulcanized rubber latex-determination of viscosity刨花板 particle board刨切单板sliced veneer刨切单板用原木 log of sliced veneer漂白紫胶 bleached lac漆蜡 lacquer wax氢化松香 hydrogenated rosin热带阔叶树材普通胶合板general use plywood of tropical broadleaved species热固性树脂装饰层压板表面耐磨性能的测定 decorative la

42、minated sheets based on thermosettingresins-determination of resistance to surface wear热固性树脂装饰层压板表面耐污染性能的测定decorative laminated sheets based on thermosettingresins-determination of resistance to surface staining热固性树脂装饰层压板尺寸稳定性性能的测定decorative laminated sheets based on thermosettingresins-determinatio

43、n of dimensional stability热固性树脂装饰层压板技术条件 decorative laminated sheets based on thermosettingresins-specification热固性树脂装饰层压板抗拉强度的测定 decorative laminated sheets based on thermosettingresins-determination of tension strengths热固性树脂装饰层压板耐冲击性能的测定 decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting热固性树脂装饰层压板耐

44、沸水煮性能的测定 decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-determination of resistance to immersion boiling water热固性树脂装饰层压板耐干热性能的测定 decorative laminated sheets based on thermosettingresins-determination of resistance to dry heat热固性树脂装饰层压板耐开裂性能的测定 decorative laminated sheets based on thermose

45、ttingresins-determination of resistance to cracking热固性树脂装饰层压板耐老化性能的测定 decorative laminated sheets based on thermosettingresins-determination of resistance to weathering热固性树脂装饰层压板耐香烟灼烧性能的测定 decorative laminated sheets based on thermosettingresins-determination of resistane to cigarette burns热固性树脂装饰层压

46、板试件尺寸的规定 decorative laminated sheets based on thermosettingresins-determination of dimensions of test pieces热固性树脂装饰层压板滞燃性能的测定 decorative laminated sheets based on thermosettingresins-determination of reaction to fire人造板及饰面人造板理化性能试验方法test methods of evaluating the properties of wood-basedpanels and s

47、urface decorated wood-based panels森林抚育规程 regulations for tending of forest杉原条 chinese firtree poles杉原条材积表 volume table of chinese firtree poles生漆 raw lacquer实木地板块 检验及试验方法 solid wood blocks-examination and test methods for physical and mechanical characteristics实木地板块 平接地板块技术条件solid wood blocks-flate

48、join specifications实木地板块 竖木地板块技术条件solid wood blocks-vertical paving block specifications实木地板块 镶嵌地板块技术条件solid wood blocks-mosaic parquet specifications实木地板块 一般规定 solid wood blocks-greneral rules实木地板块 樟接地板块技术条件solid wood blocks-mortise join specifications松节油分析方法 analytical methods of turpentine松香试验方法

49、test methods of rosin糖液脱色用活性炭 activated carbon for refining of suger特级原木 logs of super grade天然胶乳 镒含量的测定（高碘酸钾光度测定法）natural rubber latex-determination of manganese content-potassium periodate photometric method天然胶乳 铜含量的测定 natural rubber latex-determination of copper content天然浓缩胶乳 氨保存离心胶乳的规格 natural ru

50、bber latex concentrate-centrifuged ammoniapreserved type-specification天然浓缩胶乳残渣含量的测定 natural rubber latex concentrate-determination of sludge content天然浓缩胶乳干胶含量的测定 natural rubber latex concentrate-determination of dry rubbercontent天然浓缩胶乳挥发脂肪酸值的测定natural rubber latex concentrate-determination of volati

51、lefatty acid number天然浓缩胶乳机械稳定度的测定 natural rubber latex concentrate-determination of mechanicalstability天然浓缩胶乳碱度的测定 natural rubber latex concentrate-determination of alkalinity天然浓缩胶乳凝块含量的测定 natural rubber latex concentrate-determination of coagulum content天然浓缩胶乳硼酸含量的测定 natural rubber latex concentrat

52、e-determination of boric acidcontent天然浓缩胶乳氢氧化钾值的测定 natural rubber latex concentrate-determination of koh number天然浓缩胶乳取样 natural rubber latex concentrate-sampling天然浓缩胶乳总固体含量的测定 natural rubber latex concentrate-determination of total solidscontent天然生胶 白绐胶片和浅色绐胶片raw natural rubber-white crepes and pale

53、 crepes天然生胶 标准橡胶包装、标志、贮存和运输 raw natural rubber-standard rubber-packing, marks, storage and transportion天然生胶 标准橡胶规格 raw natural rubber-standard rubber-specifications天然生胶 标准橡胶取样 raw natural rubber-standard rubber-sampling天然生胶 氮含量测定法 raw natural rubber-determination of nitrogen天然生胶 挥发物含量测定法 raw natural

54、 rubber-determination of volatile matter content天然生胶 烟胶片 raw natural rubber-smoked sheets天然生胶 颜色指数测定法 raw natural rubber-colour index test天然生胶 样品的制备 raw natural rubber-sample preparation天然生胶 杂质含量测定法 raw natural rubber-determination of dirt天然生胶术语 terminology of raw natural rubber桐油 tung oil脱蜡紫胶片，脱色紫胶

55、片和脱色脱蜡紫胶片dewaxed shellac, decolorized shellac and decolorizeddewaxed shellac细木工板blockboard小径原木 logs of small diameter旋切单板用原木 log of peeled veneer腰状杆螺柱连接副螺母、受力套管 connections with waisted stud-nuts, extension sleeves腰状杆螺柱连接副螺柱 connections with waisted stud-studs硬质纤维板 产品的标志、包装、运输和贮存hard fibreboard marking, packai