分子生物学词汇(D1)

1、11分子生物学词汇（d1）达玛烷分子生物学词汇（d1）分子生物学词汇（dl）dammaranedammarane type达玛烷型dane particle丹氏粒乙型肝炎病毒的完整毒粒dansyl丹（磺）酰，1-二甲氨基蔡-5-磺酰dansyl chloride丹磺酰氯dansyl method丹磺酰法dantrolene 硝苯味海因肌肉松弛剂dark current 暗电流dark field 暗视野，暗视场dark field microscope暗视野显微镜，暗视场显微镜dark field microscopy暗视野显微术，暗视场显微术dark reaction 暗反应dark rep

2、air 暗修复dark respiration 暗呼吸dark room 暗室，暗房dark seed 需暗种子data accumulation数据积累data acquisition 数据获取data analysis数据分析data bank 数据库data base 数据库data handling 数据处理data logger 数据记录器data logging 数据记录data output数据输出data processing 数据处理data recording数据 t 己录dauermodification持续饰变daughter cell子代细胞daughter chro

3、matid子染色单体daughter chromosome子染色体daughter colony 子菌落由原生菌落续发生长的小菌落daunomycin 道诺霉素daunorubicin 道诺红菌素de novo sequencing 从头测序de novo synthesis从头合成deactivation 去活化（作用），失活（作用），钝化deacylated trna 脱酰 trnadead time 死时间dead volume 死体积deadenylation脱腺昔化deae sephacel 商deae-葡聚糖纤维素，二乙氨乙基葡聚糖纤维素dealkylation脱烷基化deamin

4、ase 脱氨酶deamination 脱氨（基）death phase死亡期如见于细胞生长曲线death point 死点deblocking 去封闭debranching enzyme脱支酶，支链淀粉酶debris碎片，残渣decahedron 十面体decane 癸烷decantation 倾析decanting 倾析decapacitation 去 （获） 能decarboxylase 脱竣酶decarboxylation 脱竣（作用）decay原因不明腐败decay accelerating factor衰变力口速因子decay constant衰变常数deceleration pha

5、se 减速期如见于细胞生长曲线dechlorination脱氯作用deciduous leaf 落叶decline phase 细胞生长曲线的衰亡期decoagulant抗凝齐 udecoding 译码，解码decomposer分解者可指具有分解动植物残体或其排泄物能力的微生物decompression 降压，减压decondensation 解凝（聚）decontaminant净化剂，去污剂decontaminating agent 净化齐l 去污齐udecontamination 净化，去污decorin 核心蛋白聚糖一种基质蛋白聚糖，又称为pg-40dedifferentiation 去

6、分化，脱分化deep colony 深层菌落deep etching深度蚀刻deep jet fermentor深部喷注发酵罐deep refrigeration深度冷冻deep shaft system深井系统如用于污水处理defasciculation factor解束因子取自水蛭，可破坏神经束defective 缺损的，缺陷的defective interfering 缺损干扰defective interfering particle缺损干扰颗粒，干扰缺损颗粒defective interfering rna 缺损干扰 rnadefective interfering virus 缺损

7、干扰病毒defective mutant缺损突变体，缺陷突变型，缺陷突变株defective phage缺损噬菌体，缺陷噬菌体defective virus缺损病毒，缺陷病毒defense 防御，防卫defense peptide 防卫肽defense response防御反应，防卫反应defensin防卫素动物细胞的内源性抗菌肽deficiency 缺乏，缺损，缺陷deficient缺少的，缺损的，缺陷的defined 确定的defined medium确定成分培养基，已知成分培养液defintion 定义defoliating agent脱叶齐 udefoliation 脱叶deformy

8、lase去甲酰酶见于原核细胞，作用于甲酰甲硫氨酸degasser 脱气装置degassing 脱气，除气degeneracy 简并；简并性，简并度degenerate 简并的degenerate codon简并密码子简并寡核甘酸degenerate oligonucleotidedegenerate primer 简并弓 i 物degenerate sequence简并序歹！jdegeneration 退化，变性degenerin退化蛋白与某些感觉神经元的退化有关deglycosylation去糖基化degradable polymer降解性高分子degradation 降解degranula

9、tion 脱（颗）粒（作用）degree of acidity 酸度degree of dominance 显性度degree of polymerization 聚合度degron降解决定子决定某一蛋白发生降解或部分降解的序列要素deguelin 鱼藤素dehalogenation 脱卤（作用）dehardening 解除锻炼dehumidifier 除湿器dehydratase 脱水酶dehydrated medium 干燥培养基dehydration 脱水（作用）dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄酮dehydrogenase 脱氢酶dehydrogenation 脱氢（

10、作用）dehydroluciferin脱氢萤光素deionization 去离子（作用）deionized 去离子的deionized water去离子水deionizing 去离子（处理）delayed early transcription （延）迟早期转录可特指病毒delayed fluorescence延迟荧光delayed heat 延迟热delayed hypersensitivity 延迟（型）超敏反应delayed ingeritance延迟遗传delayed type hypersensitivity迟发型超敏反应deletant 缺失体deletion 缺失deletion

11、 mapping缺失定位，缺失作图deletion mutagenesis 缺失诱变deletion mutant 缺失突变体deletion mutantion缺失突变deletional recombination 缺失重组delignification脱木质化（作用）deliquescence 潮解delivery flask 分液瓶delocalized bond 离域键deltorphin delta啡肽见于叶泡蛀皮肤，对delta阿片样肽受体的亲和力和选择性很强demasking 解蔽demethylation 脱甲基化demineralized water 脱矿质水demulsi

12、fier 破乳剂demyelination 脱髓鞘denaturant 变性剂denaturant gel变性凝胶denaturation 变性（作用）denatured 变性的denatured dna 变性 dnadenatured protein变性蛋白（质）denaturing gel变性凝胶denaturing gel electrophoresis 变性凝胶电泳denaturing gradient polyacrylamide gel变性梯度聚丙烯酰胺凝胶denaturing polyacrylamide gel变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶dendrite 树突dendritic cell

13、 树突细胞dendrotoxin树眼睛蛇毒素dengue virus登革病毒denitrification反不肖化作用denitrifying bacteria反不肖化名田菌denitrogen 排氮densimeter 密度计densitometer 光密度计densitometry 光密度（测定）法density 密度density gradient 密度梯度density gradient centrifugation密度梯度离心、density gradient electrophoresis密度梯度电泳densovirus 浓核病毒dentritic cell 树枝状细胞denver

14、 system 染色体组型丹佛体制deoxyadenosine脱氧腺昔deoxyadenosine moniphosphate脱氧腺甘（一磷）酸deoxyadenosine triphosphate脱氧腺甘三磷酸deoxyadenylate 脱氧腺甘酸deoxyadenylic acid脱氧腺甘酸deoxycholate 脱氧胆酸盐deoxycorticosterone脱氧皮质酮deoxycytidine脱氧胞昔deoxycytidine monophosphate 脱氧胞甘（一磷）酸deoxycytidine triphosphate脱氧胞甘三磷酸deoxycytidylate 脱氧胞甘酸d

15、eoxycytidylic acid脱氧胞甘酸deoxyformycin脱氧型霉素deoxygenation 脱氧deoxyglucose 脱氧葡萄糖deoxyguanosine脱氧鸟昔deoxyguanosine monophosphate 脱氧鸟甘（一磷）酸deoxyguanosine triphosphate脱氧鸟昔三磷酸deoxyguanylate 脱氧鸟甘酸deoxyguanylic acid脱氧鸟甘酸deoxyhemoglobin脱氧血红蛋白，去氧血红蛋白deoxyinosine 脱氧肌甘，脱氧次黄昔deoxyinosine triphosphate脱氧肌甘三磷酸，脱氧次黄昔三磷酸

16、deoxynivalenol脱氧萎镰菌醇deoxynucleoside 脱氧核昔deoxynucleoside methylphosphonate脱氧核甘瞬酸甲酯deoxynucleoside phosphoramidite脱氧核普亚磷酰胺deoxynucleotide脱氧核甘酸deoxyriboaldolase脱氧核糖醛缩酶deoxyribomutase脱氧核糖变位酶deoxyribonuclease脱氧核糖核酸酶，dna酶包括dna酶i、dna酶ii等deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleoside 脱氧（核糖）核昔deoxyribonucle

17、oside diphosphate 脱氧（核糖）核甘二磷酸deoxyribonucleoside hydrogenphosphonate 脱氧（核糖）核甘氢瞬酸酯deoxyribonucleoside methylphosphonate 脱氧（核糖）核甘瞬酸甲酯deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate 脱氧（核糖）核甘（一磷）酸deoxyribonucleoside phosphoramidite 脱氧（核糖）核昔亚磷酰胺deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate 脱氧（核糖）核甘三磷酸deoxyribonucleotide 脱氧（核糖）核甘酸d

18、eoxyribose脱氧核糖deoxysugar 脱氧糖deoxythymidine脱氧胸腺喀咤核甘，脱氧胸背deoxythymidine monophosphate脱氧胸背（一磷）酸deoxythymidine triphosphate脱氧胸背三磷酸deoxythymidylate 脱氧胸甘酸deoxythymidylic acid脱氧胸甘酸deoxyuridine 脱氧尿昔deoxyuridine monophosphate脱氧尿甘（一磷）酸deoxyuridylate 脱氧尿甘酸deoxyuridylic acid脱氧尿甘酸depactin 肌动蛋白蚕食蛋白dependovirus依赖病

19、毒（属）模式成员是腺伴随病毒dephosphorylation 去磷酸化（作用）deplasmolysis质壁分离复原depletion 耗竭，除尽depolarization去极化，脱极化；解偏振（作用）depollution 去污染depolymerase 解聚酶depolymerization 解聚deposit沉积；沉积物deposition 沉积（作用）；沉积物depressed 脱阻抑的depression 脱阻抑；压抑deprivation 除去，丧失deprived 除去的，丧失的depropagation负增长反应，逆增长反应deprotection 脱保护deprotona

20、tion去质子化，脱质子化depurination 脱喋吟（作用）derepressed 脱阻抑的derepression 脱阻抑derivative 衍生物derivatization 衍生化（作用）derivave spectrum 导数光谱dermatan sulfate 硫酸皮肤素dermatogen 表皮原dermatoglyphics 肤纹学dermatonecrotoxin皮肤坏死毒素dermatophagoides嗜皮螭属dermenkaphaline皮脑啡肽dermis 真皮dermorphin 皮啡肽desalting 脱盐desaminase 脱氨酶desaturase

21、脱饱和酶，脱氢酶desaturation脱饱和，去饱和descending development下行展开（法）descending facilitatory system 下行易化系统用于神经生物学descending inhibition下行抑制descending inhibitory system 下行抑制系统desensitization 脱敏（作用）desetope （决定簇）选择位抗原呈递中，ii类主要组织相容性复合体与抗原相互作用的部位desiccant 干燥齐 udesiccation 干燥（作用）desiccator 干燥器，保干器desiccator cabinet 干燥

22、橱desmin 结蛋白desmocalmin桥粒钙调（蛋白）结合蛋白，桥粒钙蛋白desmocollin 桥粒（芯）胶（粘）蛋白见于桥粒芯的胶粘层，是桥粒芯蛋白的剪接变体desmoglea 桥粒芯桥粒的中央核心层desmoglein 桥粒芯（糖）蛋白一类跨膜蛋白，见于桥粒芯desmolase 碳链酶desmoplakin桥粒斑蛋白desmosine 锁链素由四个赖氨酸侧链形成的交联体，见于弹性蛋白desmosome 桥粒desmosome plaque 桥粒斑desmotubule 连丝微管desmoyokin桥粒联结蛋白见于桥粒斑desolvation去溶剂化desorption 解析（作用）

23、，脱附（作用）desorption ionization 解析电离destabilization去加急定作用destabilizing agent去加急定齐 udestaining 脱色destomycin 越霉素desulfurization 脱硫（作用）desynchronization 去同步化detachment 解析（作用），脱附（作用detection 检测，检出；观察detection limit 检出限detector 检测器detention 滞留detention time 滞留时间detergent 去污剂，除垢剂，洗涤剂deterioration（生物）致劣，恶化det

24、erminant 决定簇；决定子用于胚胎学;决定因素determination测定determination limit测定限detoxication 解毒detoxification 解毒detritus 碎屑；腐屑detritylation 脱（除）三苯甲基deuteromycetes半知菌纲deutertion 笊化deutoplasm滋养层，卵黄质developing solvent展开齐 udeveloping tank 展开梢development folder 显影夹developmental biology 发育生物学developmental genetics发育遗传学dev

25、elopmental malformation 发育畸形developmental phase 发育期developmental regulation发育调节，发育调控developmental rhythm发育节律developmental stage发育阶段developmentally regulated expression 由发育 （所） 调节的表达devernalization 脱春化dexamethasone地塞米松，9-alpha-氟-16-甲基脱氢皮质醇dextran葡聚糖，右旋糖酊dextran bead 葡聚糖珠dextran sulfate葡聚糖硫酸酯dextranase 葡聚糖酶dextrin 糊精dextroisomer 右旋异构体dextrorotary 右旋的dextrorotatory 右旋的dextrose 葡聚糖diabetes mellitus 糖尿病diacetoxyscirpenol蛇形菌素diacylglycerol二酰甘油diad二分体，二联体diadric 雄异配（性）的diafiltration渗滤溶液通过滤器进行连续循环diagnostic enzyme 诊断酶diagnosti